Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Oct 30, 2022 22 tweets 4 min read Read on X
How to build an academic writing habit (to write a lot and publish a lot):
In his book "Atomic Habits," James Clear writes about habits that are so small we don’t even notice them, but the power they have over us is immense.

He calls them atomic habits.

Although they are small, building atomic habits is VERY DIFFICULT.

Why? A photo of James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
If I go to the gym for a week, I'm still overweight at the end of it.

I don't see any change, and I give up.

I expect habits to work in a linear manner but that's not how they work.
If I want a habit to work, I must stick with it long enough to cross a critical threshold.
Clear calls the time between the point we start a habit to the point we start seeing its first results "the plateau of latent potential."

Most people remain stuck within this plateau.

To see the results of any habit, we must cross the plateau of latent potential. An image of "The Plateau of Latent Potential" from James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
But how do we cross this plateau of latent potential, or valley of disappointment?

Clear says we should NOT focus on goals (losing weight or publishing a paper).

Instead, we should build systems and processes that lead us to these goals.
Once you start building systems, it transforms your identity.

You no longer exercise because you want to lose weight.

You exercise because that's what a healthy person does and you ARE a healthy person.
How do we use Clear's insights to develop a productive academic writing habit?
Start by building a simple writing routine.

Pick the time of day you feel you are at your productive best.

Set the timer to 25min, and start free writing whatever comes to your mind.
Your aim should be to process your thoughts and ideas.

Don't fret over grammatical mistakes or punctuation errors.

Just put words on the page/screen.
Do a couple of a couple of writing stints of 25min.

You'll have written a few hundred words.

Celebrate! Reward yourself.
Stick with this routine for the next few months.

Guard your writing time jealously.

REMOVE distractions.

Put the phone in another room.

Disconnect the internet.

Communicate to your family you need this time to write.
Initially, your writing may not make much sense to you, which is okay.

It'd mean you are in the plateau of latent potential.
Don't be discouraged. Keep writing.

Stick with it and slowly your mind will start making meaningful connections.
If you're unable to write on a given day for any reason, DON'T punish yourself.

Don't try to "make up" for the "lost day."

Shit happens. Be generous to yourself.
If you can, become part of a writing community for accountability.

If you can't, develop a method to hold your own self accountable.

Read daily routines of other writers. See what works for you and adopt/adapt it.
Your job is NOT to write a journal article or complete a dissertation.

Your job is to become the sort of person who finishes their dissertation and publishes journal articles.
Don't use demeaning words like "shitty" or "trashy" to describe your initial drafts.

They will make you resent the initial stages of your project.

Using positive words instead.

Example: this is a productive first draft with a lot of potential.
Sooner or later you will come out of the plateau of latent potential.

And when you do, your progress will become exponential.

Example: it took me 6 months and 8 drafts to write my first journal article, and just 2 weeks and 3 drafts to write my fourth.
Stay consistent and build an atomic habit of writing.

Remember you only have to do it ONCE.

And that's about it.
If you found this thread useful:

1. Scroll to the top and retweet the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues.

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for more tips on academic writing.
Quick question: do you think of your first drafts as "shitty," "trashy," or "messy?"

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

May 16
Mapping connections between research topics and publications is a time-consuming task.

NextNet is an AI app that can help you with it. It lets you run visual searches for topics related to life sciences.

It's free and very easy to use: A graph generated by NextNet.
1. Go to getnextnet[.]com and click on "Get NextNet free."

Sign up for a free account.
2. Select "Explorer" in the left bar and type in your query.

NextNet will generate a graph containing nodes about diseases, drugs, genes, research publications, and so on.
Read 6 tweets
May 15
Finding research gaps takes a lot of time and labor.

Research Kick can help you with it.

It analyzes millions of papers in Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed to help you find research gaps — in minutes.

Here's how to use it: A screenshot of Research Kick showing that a research question has not been adequately answered in published literature.
1. Go to and click on "Get started."

Sign up with your email or Google account.

To use the app, you will need to buy a subscription plan:

10,000 credits for $9/month
120,000 credits for $99/year researchkick.com
2. This is how your Research Kick would look like.

It offers multiple LLMs including ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini.

Select a model you want to use.
Read 10 tweets
May 15
Most AI apps for research need paid subscriptions, but Bohrium is free.

• Integrates Deep Seek with databases containing 160M+ papers.

• Answers questions with references to published papers.

Here's how to use Bohrium to supercharge your literature discovery:
1. Go to bohrium(dot)com and click on "Log in" in the bottom-left corner.

Enter your email to sign up for a free account.
2. In the bottom of the chat box, you will see options for AI models and databases.

Bohrium has integrated databases for natural sciences, engineering, life sciences, and the humanities.

Select "DeepThink" for detailed answers.
Read 8 tweets
May 3
Apps like ChatGPT are unsuitable for scientific research. They generate fake references to papers that don't exist.

So, researchers at Future House built an AI scientist.

It generates detailed literature reviews with references to state-of-the-art research. And it's free.🧵
1. Go to futurehouse[.]org.

Click on "Platform" in the top-right corner. Sign up for a free account.

Future House has four AI agents:

• Crow: Concise search
• Falcon: Detailed literature reviews
• Owl: Finding literature gaps
• Pheonix: Chemistry-related queries
2. Select "Crow" and type in your question.

It'll look up relevant sources, gather evidence, and compose an answer. Click on "Results" to read it.

Hover your cursor over an endnote and it will show you the abstract of the paper cited.

A Crow search takes ~5 min.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 30
NotebookLM was already one of the best AI apps for academic work.
Now it supports 50+ languages.

• Summarize papers
• Generate audio overviews of papers
• Ask question about papers
• Prepare study guides

All this in your own language and that too for free.
1. Go to notebooklm[.]google[.]com.

Click on "Create new notebook" and upload a paper.

NotebookLM will give you its summary.
2. Click on "Settings" in the top-right corner and select "Output Language."

From the dropdown menu, select your language and click on "Save."
Read 10 tweets
Apr 29
Chat Academia now lets you use your own OpenAI API key.

This will make the app much more affordable. You can use it to integrate 5 academic databases with ChatGPT.

Here's how to set your OpenAI API key in Chat Academia:
1. Go to platform[.]openai[.]com and sign up for an account.
2. Once you've logged in, click on "Start building" in the top-right corner.

Enter your name and select the level of your technical proficiency. Select "Create organization" and skip the next step.

Then click on "Generate API Key" and your API key will be generated.
Read 11 tweets

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