Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Oct 30, 2022 22 tweets 4 min read Read on X
How to build an academic writing habit (to write a lot and publish a lot):
In his book "Atomic Habits," James Clear writes about habits that are so small we don’t even notice them, but the power they have over us is immense.

He calls them atomic habits.

Although they are small, building atomic habits is VERY DIFFICULT.

Why? A photo of James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
If I go to the gym for a week, I'm still overweight at the end of it.

I don't see any change, and I give up.

I expect habits to work in a linear manner but that's not how they work.
If I want a habit to work, I must stick with it long enough to cross a critical threshold.
Clear calls the time between the point we start a habit to the point we start seeing its first results "the plateau of latent potential."

Most people remain stuck within this plateau.

To see the results of any habit, we must cross the plateau of latent potential. An image of "The Plateau of Latent Potential" from James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
But how do we cross this plateau of latent potential, or valley of disappointment?

Clear says we should NOT focus on goals (losing weight or publishing a paper).

Instead, we should build systems and processes that lead us to these goals.
Once you start building systems, it transforms your identity.

You no longer exercise because you want to lose weight.

You exercise because that's what a healthy person does and you ARE a healthy person.
How do we use Clear's insights to develop a productive academic writing habit?
Start by building a simple writing routine.

Pick the time of day you feel you are at your productive best.

Set the timer to 25min, and start free writing whatever comes to your mind.
Your aim should be to process your thoughts and ideas.

Don't fret over grammatical mistakes or punctuation errors.

Just put words on the page/screen.
Do a couple of a couple of writing stints of 25min.

You'll have written a few hundred words.

Celebrate! Reward yourself.
Stick with this routine for the next few months.

Guard your writing time jealously.

REMOVE distractions.

Put the phone in another room.

Disconnect the internet.

Communicate to your family you need this time to write.
Initially, your writing may not make much sense to you, which is okay.

It'd mean you are in the plateau of latent potential.
Don't be discouraged. Keep writing.

Stick with it and slowly your mind will start making meaningful connections.
If you're unable to write on a given day for any reason, DON'T punish yourself.

Don't try to "make up" for the "lost day."

Shit happens. Be generous to yourself.
If you can, become part of a writing community for accountability.

If you can't, develop a method to hold your own self accountable.

Read daily routines of other writers. See what works for you and adopt/adapt it.
Your job is NOT to write a journal article or complete a dissertation.

Your job is to become the sort of person who finishes their dissertation and publishes journal articles.
Don't use demeaning words like "shitty" or "trashy" to describe your initial drafts.

They will make you resent the initial stages of your project.

Using positive words instead.

Example: this is a productive first draft with a lot of potential.
Sooner or later you will come out of the plateau of latent potential.

And when you do, your progress will become exponential.

Example: it took me 6 months and 8 drafts to write my first journal article, and just 2 weeks and 3 drafts to write my fourth.
Stay consistent and build an atomic habit of writing.

Remember you only have to do it ONCE.

And that's about it.
If you found this thread useful:

1. Scroll to the top and retweet the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues.

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for more tips on academic writing.
Quick question: do you think of your first drafts as "shitty," "trashy," or "messy?"

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Jul 5
Zotero is the best citation management software. It's free and doesn't monetize your data.

But many folks have a hard time starting out on it.

Here's a step-by-step tutorial to get you started on Zotero:
1. Go to zotero[.]org and click on the "Download" button.

Download the app and install it on your computer.
2. Click on Zotero Connector and add it to your browser.

Zotero Connector is available for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.

Pin the Zotero Connector to your browser by clicking on the puzzle-like icon in the top-right corner.
Read 14 tweets
Jul 1
NotebookLM was already one of the best AI apps for academic work.
Now it supports 50+ languages.

• Summarize papers
• Generate audio overviews of papers
• Ask question about papers
• Prepare study guides

All this in your own language and that too for free.
1. Go to notebooklm[.]google[.]com.

Click on "Create new notebook" and upload a paper.

NotebookLM will give you its summary.
2. Click on "Settings" in the top-right corner and select "Output Language."

From the dropdown menu, select your language and click on "Save."
Read 11 tweets
Jun 29
ChatGPT generates fake references to papers that don't exist.

So, researchers at Stanford built Storm.

It's an AI-powered app that generates well-researched articles with references to published sources. And Storm is free to use.

Here's how to use it:
1. Go to storm[.]genie[.]stanford[.]edu and click on "Get Started."

Create a account and log in.
2. In the search box, enter the topic you want to generate an article on.

Under the search box, type in the purpose of your article and what you want to achieve with it.

Then click on the right arrow and Storm will start researching the topic.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 28
Free: Sci-Hub, a "pirate" website with access to 84M+ research papers.

Free: Zotero, a reference manager.

Free: Google NotebookLM, an AI-powered research assistant.

Download papers from Sci-Hub directly to Zotero and read them with the help of NotebookLM.

Here's how:
1. Download Zotero Sci-Hub plugin

Go to this link: github(dot)com/syt2/zotero-scipdf
Replace the word "dot" with an actual [.]

Scroll down and click on "latest release xpi file."

This will download an "xpi" file to your computer.
2. Download Zotero Attanger plugin

Go to this link: github(dot)com/MuiseDestiny/zotero-attanger/releases
Replace the word "dot" with an actual [.]

Click on "zotero-attanger.xpi"

This will download another "xpi" file to your computer.
Read 11 tweets
Jun 26
Ten smart ways of using ChatGPT for academic purposes (that do not involve any plagiarism):
1. Project Management and Scheduling:

Sample Prompt:

Project Title:
Project Type:
Expected Start Date:
Expected Finish Date:
Follow very carefully the steps given below:
1. Carefully consider the scope and type of the project (if it is a journal article, conference paper, dissertation, presentation).
2. Consider carefully the primary and secondary academic fields relevant to the project.
3. Act as if you are a leading expert in the primary and secondary fields relevant to the project. You can proficiently explain the project using adequate technical knowledge and language.
4. Act as if you are an award-winning teacher who can break down extremely complex ideas into easily understandable language.
5. Keeping in mind the scope, type, and the academic field of the project, break it down in tasks that can be scheduled weekly. Do this very carefully. This breakdown should optimize for speed without compromising on authenticity of the project.
6. Breakdown the weekly tasks into subtasks that can be completed within a normal workday of six to eight hours.
7. Every subtask should be accompanied by one to two pieces of clear and actionable advice to carry out the subtask. Remind me constantly to focus on progress and not perfection.
8. While giving the schedule of the project, you must consider the importance of both mental health and the ability to meet deadlines. Strive to have a work-life balance.
2. Brainstorming Ideas

Start by asking a couple of “warmup” questions. This way you will get better suggestions. You can ask questions like, “Do you know about X?” and “Do you know about Y?”

Then ask how we can be related X with Y. After that ask ChatGPT to help you brainstorm research questions on the relationship between X and Y.

While brainstorming ideas, always start with a basic idea and build on that gradually.
Read 13 tweets
Jun 25
Getting past peer review is a challenge every researcher faces.

Paper Wizard is an AI app that can help you get past peer review.

Featured in Nature, scientists are calling it "the best [tool] for spotting statistical and methodological issues."

Here's how to use it: A screenshot of a Nature article featuing Paper Wizard.
1. Go to and sign up for a free account.

Once you sign up, you will receive one free credit. This means you can get one paper reviewed for free. paper-wizard.com
2. Convert your manuscript into a PDF. Drag and drop the PDF in Paper Wizard, and click on "Submit for Review."

It will go through your paper thoroughly. This may take up to 10 minutes.

You don't need to hang around. You will receive an email once your review is ready.
Read 6 tweets

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