हमारे घरों में भी घूँघट था। लेकिन सत्तर के दशक में परिवार के वरिष्ठ लोगों ने उसे ख़त्म कर दिया।
ये ख़ुद के विवेक से हुआ। लेकिन अगर किसी बाहर के व्यक्ति ने ज़बरदस्ती घूँघट हटवाने की कोशिश की होती, तो शायद हिंसा हो जाती।
यही मामला हिजाब का भी है।
1/n
धार्मिक बातों में ज़बरदस्ती या सरकार द्वारा बदलाव के असफल प्रयास विश्व में किए जा चुके हैं।
सोवियत यूनियन ने धर्म को लगभग बैन कर दिया था। धार्मिक नाम भी ख़त्म कर दिये थे।
लेकिन 70 साल बाद जब सोवियत सत्ता ढही, धार्मिक संस्थाएँ और रीतियाँ रातों रात फिर ज़िंदा हो गई!
2/n
90’s में मैंने ख़ुद पुराने सोवियत इलाक़ों की यात्रा में देखा कि धार्मिक रीति रिवाजों पर सरकार या दूसरे समुदायों के कंट्रोल का असर केवल सत्ता रहने तक ही रहा। लोगों के मन में परम्परायें ज़िंदा रहीं, सत्ता बदलते ही वापिस हो गई।
क्यूबा v वियतनाम जैसे देशों में भी मैंने यही पाया
3/n
Can the rebel MLAs split a legislative party by 2/3 and save their membership without merging into another party?
No
The 10th Schedule of Constitution was amended in 2003 and the clause relating to splits was deleted.
Late Sh. Arun Jaitley then said in Lok Sabha….
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‘The first part of the amendment seeks to delete clause 3 of the 10th Schedule which so far permitted splits as far as political parties are concerned...once the provision is being eliminated, there is very little discretion left even in the adjudicatory authority today.’ 2/n
As a result, the 10th Schedule today has no clause relating to split, regardless of any numbers.
Only clause that saves rebel members from disqualification is Clause 4, titled ‘Disqualification on ground of defection not to apply in case of merger.’ 3/n
Eknath Shinde submitted a notice to move a resolution for removal of Narhari Zirwal as Deputy Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly under Article 179 of the Constitution of India read with Rule 11 of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Rules.
What do rules say?
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1. Any motion in Assembly can be moved only after the Governor issues summons to convene the assembly session.
2. Rule 11 of Maharashtra Assembly says that once the notice to remove Speaker is received, it has to be given 14 days notice.
2/n
3. On expiry of 14 days, notice will be read in the sitting of the Assembly & then the rest procedure for removal will follow.
As of now, Gov has not issued summons to convene the session, so Sh. Shinde’s letter is not a motion to remove Deputy Speaker, it’s only an intent.
3/n
If Eknath Shinde has 37 Shiv Sena MLAs, then what is the problem?
1. Legally, he cannot split the party and claim to be real Shiv Sena without resignation of 37MLAs. Current law stipulates that split group in Assembly has to merge into another party.
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2. Even if rebel MLAs resign, they can’t claim to be the real Shiv Sena on the basis of split in legislative party. They have to split the organization also, which includes all decision making bodies of Shiv Sena
2/n
Splitting the organisation is a difficult task. Also ascertaining the strength is a complex process for Election Commission, which has over riding powers in this matter. If the ECI is unable to decide organisational support of rival groups, it may consider only MPs & MLAs.
3/n