Dara Massicot Profile picture
Oct 31 24 tweets 8 min read
Russian leaders declare mobilization complete as of 10/31. Below, some thoughts on the stark disconnect between Putin/Shoygu's assurances and actual field conditions for Russian soldiers through the winter. This thread also comes with a very specific soundtrack. /1
First, I’d like to take a cue from @WarintheFuture and recognize those I have cited here @wartranslated @ChrisO_wiki @CITeam_en @ArtisanalAPT /2
This song is on my mind lately, it is from Kino, a Soviet rock band, check them out. The song is Мама, мы все сошли с ума...(Mama, we have all lost our minds) /3
Russia claims 80,000 have been sent to Ukraine, half to combat units, half to supporting roles, as I suspected they might do. 218K are in training. Putin said elsewhere they receive ~20-30 days of training. But reality is of course, much different. /4 meduza.io/en/news/2022/1…
Recently President Putin and Defense Minister Shoygu, visited a base to oversee mobilization training in Ryazan. There they were shown young, tall, well-outfitted troops. Asking them if there were problems and if they are scared on camera, so of course the answer is ‘no.’ /5 Image
Based on the blue VDV hats and Ryazan, I think this could be the same base where the experimental professional NCO program was supposed to be based from when created in 2009, but ultimately ended after 2013 (under Shoygu and Gerasimov). /6 t.me/zvezdanews/970…
It was a good idea, but never properly resourced after its initial pilot. mostly because current leaders didn't see the value in it I guess. but I digress /7 jamestown.org/program/russia…
Shoygu and Putin claim publicy that troops are well equipped, well trained, and esprit de corps is high. I can’t say I’ve found evidence of that, at this stage of mobilization anyway, from the anecdotes I’ve seen now that they are arriving in Ukraine /8
For example, soldiers record pleas to Russian governors as they have been dumped inside Ukraine with no supplies /9
I’ve seen a few anecdotes where they receive training only when there are VIP visitors to the training range and the rest of training is suboptimal /10
Hard to verify this one b/c it’s just audio but details are consistent: only trained for a few days when a VIP came to the training range. Then, mobilized forces were put in a trench *in front* of contractniki where they were shelled by Ukrainians. /11
This group, mobilized with the 4th Tank Division, with no food, no water, no grenades, nothing: /11https://twitter.com/vidtranslator/status/1584933623194701825?s=46&t=un1Li-Z7rJGb2G1oNEEOPQ /12
This group was dropped in the field with no command or information. Later on they say “we are all sick.” /12
This group is sheltering in a barn inside Ukraine, it’s cold and dirty there so sickness will spread. Maybe its hard to set up a tent bivouac near the LOC because it would be targeted by the UAF. /13
In the case of this platoon, poorly equipped and trained, over half were KIA or went missing /14 meduza.io/en/feature/202…
Some are, in this circumstance, refusing to fight. Since deserters and refuseniks are basically viewed as criminals in a warzone now, this group is being imprisoned in whatever jails or basements are found. /15
Soldiers and families are purchasing their own equipment /16 theguardian.com/world/2022/oct…
In other cases, families are making appeals about the poor conditions – no food no water, equipment problems. /17
Yet, Shoygu claims the early mobilization problems have been resolved.🧐What is going on in the units now doesn’t bode well for trying to turn this around, but maybe it's possible. Perhaps w/new control measures in the economy, the MOD will have more control over troop resupply
What equipment is available for such a large force? Hard to say just yet. Russia has been drawing down its strategic reserves throughout the summer before mobilization, although there is quite a good deal left. If it works /19
The next few months will be hard on UAF and Russian forces. There are several areas on the Russian front which are under strain, most notably the western bank of Kherson. The next few months will probably be the hardest part for Russia to try to hold it together./20
Russia is trying to boost the number of personnel in depleted units so there is not another collapse like in Kharkiv (below). Yet, it’s hard to see how combat conditions and local commanders like they have will help. /21 reuters.com/investigates/s…
the video is ominous + upsetting, given all the above issues. Relevant lyrics from the song if you are listening: Мама, мы все тяжело больны/Мама, я знаю, мы все сошли с ума...(Mama we are all gravely sick, Mama, I know we all have lost our minds) /22
Next is the west bank of Kherson, where the remains of Russia’s best units are. I will save that for another thread.🎵 sticks with me again: И вот ты стоишь на берегу, и думаешь "Плыть или не плыть?" (and here you stand on the riverbank thinking, to swim or not swim?) /end Image

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More from @MassDara

Oct 19
A few days ago I wrote that a new volatile phase of the war is here. Today, Putin is implementing what partial mobilization really means. Mobilization is never just personnel — but control of state resources up to martial law. Prepare for more changes. (/1)
This announcement declares martial law in four occupied Ukrainian regions. Suggests to me the mobilized forces will be used in part as occupation forces— *if* they manage to get front lines stable. *IF*, because Ukraine is engaging the lines. /2
Changes are also coming to many Russian regions. The language in the decree is the language of mobilization—resources, control of movements, making sure that local governments can take civilian resources to support the military , territorial defense, etc. /3
Read 11 tweets
Oct 17
None of the Kremlin’s recent gambits—annexation, mobilization, or command shuffles—are likely to improve the Russian military’s battlefield prospects in the months ahead. If, or when, these gambits fail, then what? My latest, below. (/1)
Annexation and mobilization cannot overcome larger problems for Russian forces in Ukraine: the demands of a high intensity war on a force kept unprepared to wage it; early + severe losses to its elite units; resilience and will to fight of Ukrainians; & western support. (/2)
There are already discipline problems in Russia among mobilized units. They receive less than 30 days of training and 16K currently deployed to Ukraine, Putin said. For now, they are deployed piecemeal to the front line to depleted units. Some are killed within days (/3)
Read 7 tweets
Sep 29
It appears that Moscow’s illegal annexation of 4 Ukrainian territories will happen very soon – possibly tomorrow. There's a great deal of uncertainty for what comes next, but I'll share my thoughts on next steps and how mobilized forces aid the Kremlin's goals (or not).
As I wrote, Russia needs intense fighting to end ASAP. Through annexation, Russia will attempt to “force a rapid end to this phase of the war, stymie Western support for Ukraine, and buy itself time to repair and regenerate its military" (/2) foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/russia…
It is possible that soon after illegal annexation, the Kremlin could offer Ukraine a “ceasefire” along the line of contact, to try to freeze the conflict. This would be an unacceptable deal for Kyiv - Kyiv has signaled it will not accept annexation. (/3) independent.co.uk/news/world/eur…
Read 14 tweets
Sep 20
{Sigh} It's here at last. As i wrote, referendums to annex Ukrainian territory into Russia. They've been laying this groundwork for months. Today, accompanied by harsher penalties for desertion and refusals. Here are considerations for what's next (1/) foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/russia…
Why annex? As I wrote, because the Kremlin needs this phase of the war to end ASAP to repair itself and rebuild. They hope annexation shocks the int'l system, and their nuclear threats over "Russian territory" will compel a ceasefire, or slow down support for Ukraine. BUT: (/2)
Ukraine has made it clear it will reject annexation or this kind of ploy. The Kremlin's design is to also frighten Ukraine's supporters with escalating stakes and violence(with a background energy crisis). They've signaled as much with their strikes this week. (/3)
Read 10 tweets
Aug 29
There hasn’t been a sighting or update on Russian Gen Gerasimov in nearly two months. Yet today interfax reports that he will attend Russia’s annual strategic military exercise, Vostok, in Siberia next week. I’m mulling over whether Gerasimov is checked out of the war. (1/)
Chiefs of general staff traditionally attend these exercises like Vostok. They should have cancelled it. It’s not really surprising that they didn’t cancel it: they are still trying to pretend to the population that everything is going just fine (2/)
Maybe VVG is busy with the war and that’s why he’s gone dark. Yet, at no point in the last several months has he explained anything about the war, given meaningful interviews, or conveyed talking points. It’s off. (3/3)
Read 4 tweets
Aug 25
Thanks @OAJonsson — big Russian decree just dropped. To put this number into context— the Kremlin is authorizing adding an entire extra draft cycle’s worth of conscripts here— OR roughly half of their pre-war contractniki…(1/4)
Given the refusals and KIA among contractniki and my ongoing suspicions about their spring draft intake — I wonder if this will mean a larger draft. If that’s what it means— and it’s too early to say— it would be a major walk back for the last 15-20years of personnel policy(2/4)
Conscripts are a major recruiting pool for contractniki so maybe it’s linked to a rebuild. Either way, they are not aiming for replenishment but an expansion with this decree. where will these people come from, a larger draft, muscular recruiting campaign or mobilization? (3/4)
Read 4 tweets

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