Last week, guided by Sam Dalrymple , we visited two fabulous buildings built by Raja Man Singh of Amber (1540-1614).
Both show in different ways he managed to bridge the contradictions of being both a Hindu Rajput raja and also, at the same time, the leading general of Akbar's Mughal army who led expeditions against Mewar and Kabul, and was senior mansabdar governor of both Bihar & Bengal.
The Jagat Shiromani temple at Amber was built by Man Singh and his wife in memory of the death of his son & heir, Prince Jagat. It mixes the traditional Kachchwaha temple style with the new domestic palace architectural style of Fatehpur Sikri.
The sikara may be in full Rajput style, with the addition only of prominent Mughal-style chajjas. But the exterior of the mandapa looks just like one of Akbar's palaces.
There are some pillars identical to Akbar's mosque at Fatehpur Sikri...
... and others entirely in the style of pre-Mughal Kachchwaha temples.
A short distance down the Jaipur Highway, at Bairat/ Virat Nagar, lies a water garden, also built by Man Singh, based on a similar complex at Narnaul.
This building is purely Mughal in style, but is decorated with lovely folk-inspired murals showing images of Hindu yogis, Gods and legends.
Here can be found a cycle of Krishna images, including one showing him charming the wives of Kaliya with his flute...
... and an image of Narasimha disembowling Hiranyakashipu in the form of a Mughal courtier...
... immediately adjacent to a lovely scene from the Persianate tradition: of Layla and Majnun.to a lovely scene from the Persianate tradition: of Layla and Majnun.
It was clearly a complicated double act...
but also evidence of a world where two very different conceptions of life, religion and sovereignty were capable of coming together in a remarkable resolution.
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Some commentators below have engaged in Nakba denial, so here is an account of the ethnic cleansing of Jaffa in 1948 that left it looking strikingly like Gaza today:
"The Etzel fired approximately 20 tons of imprecise ordnance into Jaffa over the course of three days. There was nothing strategic, or innocent, or incidental, about the indiscriminate barrage of mortars that fell on the city, nor the collapse of order that followed...
"Some 40,000 residents of the city fled this bombardment, in addition to the 20,000 that had already left. More would flee by boat in the following days, until, along with the casualties, only 3,000 to 5,000 residents remained in Jaffa, out of a population of 70,000 to 80,000. Israel barred the vast majority from returning....
"It is an awkward fact that the Etzel (and the Lehi) helped pioneer the tactic of spectacular bombings in crowded public areas, such as, for example, a 1938 bomb in Jaffa’s vegetable market that killed 24 people. It was this same tactic that would later be turned on Israeli citizens. Etzel’s approach to violence, and especially the Dayr Yassin massacre, led Albert Einstein and Hannah Arendt, among others, to denounce the militia group as “a terrorist, right-wing, chauvinist organization” in an open letter to The New York Times"
Anyone who wants to know more, here is a good account of the ethnic cleansing of Jaffa in 1948 forward.com/culture/380340…
Gaza has not been "a mess for centuries". Historically it has been often been one of the richest ports in the East Mediterranean, a fertile centre of wine growing & rich from the export of frankincense and the perfumes of Arabia.
If you'd like to learn real history of Gaza, check out @EmpirePodUK 11-part series, episode 291-301 linktr.ee/empirepoduk
Who Stole Father Christmas?
The true story of the Heist of the Relics of St.Nicholas
In which we travel with @SamDalrymple123 to the mysterious empty tomb of St.Nicholas of Myra in Lycia, modern Turkey
Long before Coca Cola advertising gave him a nice red and white hat, Father Christmas was actually a real Byzantine saint- St Nicholas, Bishop of Myra or ‘Santa Claus’ in Dutch. He was renowned for his generosity and gift giving.
St Nicholas, or Nikolaos as he would have pronounced his name, was a Byzantine Bishop of Myra, capital of Lycia, now in southern Turkey, from 280-352AD
There has been a lot of talk about BBC bias today. Its a good moment to remember the BBC Gaza Report @cfmmuk by the Centre for Media Monitoring, just to remind ourselves of the scandalous bias against Palestine @BBCNews in the face of the Gaza Genocide share.google/rzQVhvigAoqQ3L…
Today we launch at new @EmpirePodUK series-
WRITERS ON EMPIRE
We kick off with a four-part look at George Orwell
Part One-
Orwell: The Anti-Imperialist in India & Burma
Eric Arthur Blair- Orwell's real name- was born on 25 June 1903 in a modest house in Motihari, Bengal Presidency (now Bihar), British India. His father worked as a Sub-Deputy Opium Agent in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service, overseeing the production and storage of opium for sale to China.
Part One-
Orwell: The Anti-Imperialist in India & Burma
Eric Arthur Blair- Orwell's real name- was born on 25 June 1903 in a modest house in Motihari, Bengal Presidency (now Bihar), British India. His father worked as a Sub-Deputy Opium Agent in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service, overseeing the production and storage of opium for sale to China.
New from @EmpirePodUK
The Final, Tragic Episode in our History of Gaza:
GAZA & THE NAKBA
How did neighbouring Arab nations respond to the displacement of Palestinians in 1948? Why was the future Egyptian prime minister, General Nasser, stationed in Gaza in 1948? Did Jordanian Arab Legion collude with Ben Gurion? linktr.ee/empirepoduk
How did the population of Gaza double almost overnight with the influx of Palestinian refugees who had lost everything, and what conditions did they face? linktr.ee/empirepoduk