1/9. Albert Edwards @albertedwards99 has been railing against what he calls the "Davos consensus" of tight fiscal, loose monetary policy. I have some sympathy: this is the malinvestment road to hell.
Well, we just tried that and it's given us near 10% inflation and a truly epic asset bubble.
3/9.
b) tight fiscal and tight monetary
We have a name for that: it's called the Great Depression.
4/9. So we end up with
c) loose fiscal and tight monetary
Here, I would add the wholly unrealistic advice-given-to-a-traveller-on-an Irish-road caveat: "better not start to from here"; but here is where we are.
5/9.
A major root of our troubles (putting the bubble boom and bust to one side) is a supply-side energy shock. Then we have to ask, "Which policy would be more focussed at solving this problem, fiscal or monetary policy?"
6/9.
My answer would have to be fiscal. Monetary policy as
even Ben Bernanke admitted, is a blunt tool. So, for a start, some of the billions of dollars capping energy prices in Europe would be better spent on war-time style energy-efficiency drives.
7/9.
Another aspect of the debate should be that a lot of supply-side shocks can be resolved (at least to a degree) if given time. So, does Albert's "Davos consensus" (tight fiscal, loose monetary) or the alternative of 'loose fiscal, tight monetary' make better use of time?
8/9.
In resolving supply-side shocks, kicking the can down the road for a few years is actually not a bad strategy. But if, as a teenager, you have ever kicked a can down a road, you realise that some people are better at it than others.
9/9.
As can kicking goes, I would agree with Albert that tight fiscal, loose monetary is not a great way to go about it.
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1/25. Observations on Matt Klein's Japan posts: Part 1.
Substack universe is so vast these days that it's tough to keep up, but 1 person I try to read diligently is @M_C_Klein's The Overshoot. Two of his recent posts deal with defending the yen,.....
1/5. Wonderful mental workout with @JackFarley96 & @VincentDeluard on @ForwardGuidance. Vincent covers a lot of the ground that I've been talking about recently like R*, the natural rate of interest....
2/5. .....and the relation between 'r' the nominal interest rate and 'g' nominal growth rate. Thomas Piketty's "Capital in the 21st Century" gets an airing and Piketty's big idea of how capital have been mopping up all of society's wealth over last few decades.
3/5. Vincent also breaks new ground in not only saying that inflation is here to stay longer (as a noted 'inflationista' he was way ahead of most of the Wall Street crowd), but also that having an inflation rate well above 2% is a good thing!
1/5. Guess who isn't going to get much sleep tonight? @nomiprins had me at "when money is flowing, it has the ability to manifest the appearance of easy solutions to complex problems" as which point she starts to painstakingly demolish monetary dominance.
2/5. I'm sure I won't agree with all her arguments as I get deeper into the book, but I'm mostly on board so far. Although I have a quibble over her dating the rot to pre GFC.
1/10. El Erian makes case that Fed doesn't just face a dilemma, trade-off between jobs & inflation, but a trilemma: jobs, inflation & financial stability. But he notes that Volcker also faced US banking instability with LatAm debt crisis. Let's go there.
2/10. A while back, the St Louis Fed compared the Latin American debt crisis with the post GFC eurozone crisis. Unfortunately, compared with today, the numbers appear almost quaint.
3/10. LatAm total debt going into the 2nd oil crisis was only around 30% of GDP (left axis) and rose to around 50%. Unfortunately, a lot of this debt was financed using recycled petrodollars via US banks.
1/7. With Euro area inflation reaching a double-digit 10.7% in October it's interesting to see the wide dispersion in rates between countries. France & Spain have introduced aggressive energy price controls, keeping inflation down to around 7%.
3/7. Further, large energy subsidies translate into larger budget deficits and thus looser fiscal policy. They also mean that energy demand remains higher than it would be if the market cleared at market-driven prices.
1/25. Some push-backs on my Japan debt-trap thread are based on a misinterpretation of modern-monetary theory (MMT) (a lot of which, shock horror for FinTwit, I agree with). But, as Stephanie Kelton herself says, "MMT is not about removing all limits. It's not a free lunch".
2/25. And in more detail:
"Do I believe the solution to all our problems is to simply spend more money? No, of course not. Just because there are no financial constraints on the federal budget doesn't mean there aren't real limits to what the government can (and should) do...."
3/25. "....Every economy has its own internal speed limit, regulated by the availability of our real productive resources-the state of technology and quality of its land, workers, factories, machines, and other materials."