2. Further, this next tutorial walks us through graphs & GNNs in an intuitive manner, while also going quite deep into the specific mathematical terminology of the field.
4. Building further, a good educational resource from @DeepMind combines GNN theory & hands-Collab explainer & coding tutorials (JAX & Jraph). It starts off gently, but does go through several core maths concepts quite in-depth.
5. Next, this follow-up @distillpub article is less introductory that resource (1), but I still find it quite accessible. It intuitively extends the convolution concept to graphs & thoroughly explains *interactively* different types of graph convolutions. distill.pub/2021/understan…
6. If papers are your thing, this 2020 paper is a good overview. I learned a lot from it.
But don't forget: #GraphNeuralNetworks are a rapidly changing field, so being on top of recent advances is a must.
7. Now, this paper is literally the most recent GNN in biomedicine review that you could possibly find, as it came up yesterday. Is is from @marinkazitnik's lab & it also discusses lots of #genomics, s.a. single cell transcriptomics or cell interactions
If you are interested in applications of GNN to genomics or 🔥biology unraveled by #singlecell#spatial#transcriptomics, I just wrote an explainer thread about two very nice recent papers that came out last week
I need to take a small detour and just mention this. I first saw Marinka's work at the ISMB conference in 2019 in Basel, where she gave a tutorial on Learning on Graphs. Her presentation was excellent & impressed first and foremost by clarity. She made it all sound so easy.
9. Next, this is a collection of hands-on coding GNN tutorials @harvardmed to which @marinkazitnik also contributed: Machine Learning on Graphs. It's quite good for coding practice.
10. And... I kept (one of) the best for last: @jure's excellent Machine Learning on Graph Stanford lectures are available on Youtube. This is a very comprehensive resource: the material covers the basics in-depth, while also diving deep towards the end.
New: the monthly roller-coaster through October’s coolest life science papers is here 🚀🧬
3-sentence summaries of papers on evolution, single cell methodologies, genetic screens & more.
And, only for October, an educational video on fighting cancer🤺 as a bonus.
Enjoy 3x10!
1. Assembly theory (Sharma et al., Nature)
The most (in)famous paper I read this month proposes a new framework (assembly theory, that is) to explain basically everything… or, more specifically, “to unify descriptions of evolutionary selection across physics and biology” 1/3
This paper is not an easy read for anybody (in particular evolutionary biologists), but, to its merit, it sparked scientific discussions by being different than what is expected for a scientific paper describing evolution. 2/3
The human genome is gradually unravelling its secrets 🎁
AlphaMissense model @ScienceMagazine: one more path lit up by deep learning in exploring the code of life 🧬
We now know with high confidence if 89% of ALL missense variants are benign or pathogenic
Key contributions🧵🧵
First things first:
Missense variants = genetic variants (i.e DNA bases) that change the amino acid sequence (i.e groups of 3 bases, building blocks of proteins) in proteins.
Missense variants are more important than non-missense ones, as more likely to have functional impact.
Now, even if a variant changes the amino acid structure of a protein (i.e it is missense), it is not necessarily that the variant also impacts the function of its corresponding protein.
Further, even if protein function gets impacted, it isn't clear in which way or by how much.
- 500,000 cells with MIBI of 37 antibody panel
- 66 individuals (6-20 weeks gestation)
Immune tolerance model proposed for how the structure & function of the maternal endometrium transforms to promote the regulated invasion of genetically dissimilar fetal cells
Cancer is a terrible disease, and also one that we all know too well.
It is not a new problem, rather one that exists since thousands of years & is studied in unimaginable detail.
Then why do people still die of cancer?
Let's start understanding this by taking a step back.
It’s 1938, and Public Health Services are advising people that detecting and treating cancers early will save their lives.
Now fast-forward nowadays. We hear the exact same core message from the Public Health Services of our times, gradually and consistently backed up by more and more data.