#tdih 1890, Mississippi adopted new constitution with poll tax & arbitrary literacy tests to end progress of Reconstruction for African Americans. Precedent for other states. See SNCC's 1964 Mississippi: Subversion of Right to Vote ⬇️🧵#TeachReconstructionzinnedproject.org/news/tdih/miss…
"Every Southern state instituted literacy tests and poll taxes to effectively remove African Americans from the citizenship they were supposed to have been guaranteed by the 14th Amendment." -- James Loewen #TeachOutsideTextbook#TeachTruth
Read ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/materials/five…
For young adults, "Stolen Justice: The Struggle for African American Voting Rights."
YA book includes impact on voting rights of Constitutional Convention, Civil War, 13th & 14th amendments, the 1965 VRA and its dismantling by the Supreme Court in 2013. zinnedproject.org/materials/stol…
OPHR central demands:
- restore Muhammad Ali’s heavyweight boxing title;
- remove Avery Brundage as head of the International Olympic Committee;
- hire more African American coaches; and
- disinvite South Africa and Rhodesia from Olympics. #tdih 1968 ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/if-we-knew-our…
Avery Brundage's racism & anti-Semitism (see U.S. & the Holocaust series) go way back & should have been addressed decades before Olympic Project for Human Rights had to demand his removal.
"So Iran/Contra was . . . a way both to bypass specific restrictions in the wake of Vietnam and Watergate . . . and to neutralize a more diffuse antiwar and anti-interventionist sentiment that had overcome the American public." -- @GregGrandin ⬇️ thenation.com/article/archiv…
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"Too often, when it comes to U.S. Cold War interventions, the official curriculum is sanitized and disjointed, leaving students ill-equipped to make sense out of their nation’s global bullying." -- @LadyOfSardines
#tdih 1868 Camilla Massacre, Albany, GA. After being expelled from elected office, African Americans & a few whites marched to speak out at a political rally.
"The year 1868 comes up in textbooks as significant only because of the election of Ulysses S. Grant. This focus on those at the top, misses the groundswell of activity that made the year so explosive." -- Read below about advances and repression in 1868. zinnedproject.org/if-we-knew-our…
The Camilla Massacre of 1868 is a key story in Reconstruction & voting rights history.
Yet, we've not seen it in other major, national "this day in history" timelines.
On this Mexican Independence Day #tdih, we shine a light on a book we HIGHLY recommend, "Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, & Revolution in the Borderlands," by @klytlehernandez. A thrilling narrative.
Listen to one-minute audiogram about "pride of insurrection" ⬇️ and more in this 🧵
Práxedis Gilberto Guerrero Hurtado had the power of the pen and the sword, with quips like:
-- If you can't get to freedom by walking, then run.
Listen to more on one minute audiogram ⬇️ from talk by Kelly Lytle Hernández on history leading up to 1910 Mexican Revolution.
Did you know?
Insurgents who challenged Mexican dictator Porfirio Díaz and U.S. imperialism in early 20th century operated at times in US & were pursued by early FBI and other US agencies protecting Díaz.