Bayt Al Fann Profile picture
Nov 4 26 tweets 10 min read
From Kazakhstan to Tajikistan, to Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan, Central Asia is known for its magnificent mosques – each an architectural masterpiece in their own right.

Here are 24 majestic mosques & examples of Islamic architecture across Central Asia #JummahMubarak

A thread…
1/ Shah-i-Zinda, Uzbekistan

Ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning "The living king") is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, is buried here
2/ Haji Yaqub Mosque, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

The central mosque of the capital of Tajikistan, the city of Dushanbe. It was named after Haji Yakub, a Tajik religious leader.
The mosque was founded 200 years ago and can accommodate up to 3,000 people
3/ Kalan Mosque, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Initially commissioned by Arslan Khan in 1121, however, Genghis Khan destroyed the original Friday Mosque in 1220. The Kalan Mosque & Mir-i Arab Madrasah of today were commissioned in 1515 & 1535 by Shibani Kahn's nephew Ubaydullah Khan
4/ Naryn Mosque, Kyrgyzstan

Built in 1995 by a local deputy. It is a central mosque of Naryn. The ornaments of the mosque are traditional nomadic embroideries called oymos. The blue color of the building also can indicate the shamanic background of Kyrgyz people
5/ Bibi Khanym Mosque, Uzbekistan

One of the most outstanding in the Islamic world. Built between 1399 & 1404 during the last years of the Turkic-Mongol conqueror, Timur, the Bibi Khanym mosque is riveting in its monumental scale, splendor & turquoise & blue tiles
6/ Abdulatif Sultan Mosque, Istaravshan, Tajikistan

Also known as "Kok Gumbaz," which means "Blue Dome". Named after Abdullatif - son of the famous medieval philosopher and astronomer Ulugbekavym, on whose initiative was started construction
7/ Bishkek, Mosque of Imam Sarakhsi, Kyrgyzstan

This mosque, with help from Turkey, was opened in 2018 and has the classic Turkish mosque architecture. It has a capacity of 9,000 worshippers
8/ The Barak Khan Madrassa, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

The architectural complex was built in several stages, completed in 1532. It consists of a madrassa & two mausoleums attached to it. This religious educational establishment was named in honour of Tashkent ruler Navruz Ahmadkhan
9/ Gur-E-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Persian for "Tomb of the King" contains the tombs of Tamerlane, his sons, grandsons & Timur's teacher. The earliest part of the complex was built at the end of the 14th century. Renowned for its blue & turquoise tiles
10/ Sher-Dor Madrasa, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Built 1619-36, it stands opposite the Ulugh Beg Madrasa in Samarkand's Registan, a square. It was constructed by Yalangtush Bakhodur. He used a striking composition depicting two lions chasing deer
11/ The Mashkhur Jusup Mosque, Kazakhstan

Located in the center of Pavlodar. It was opened after a year of construction in 2001 and can accommodate 1,500 worshipers. The mosque was named after the Kazakh poet and historian Mashkhur Jusup
12/ Khoja Ahror Valiy Mosque, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Also known as the Jama or Dzhuma Mosque, it was built in 1451 by Sheikh Ubaydullo Khoja Akhror (1404-1490)
13/ Tilla Kari Madrasah, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Built in the 17th century as the last, largest & most embellished structure of the famed Registan Square. It's name means ‘gold-covered', referring to the lavish decoration of its domed chamber. It is covered in blue tiles
14/ Sulaiman-Too Mosque, Kyrgyzstan

One of the newest and the most notable ones around. The first thing that you would notice is that it is a huge building, the tallest in the area. It can accept up to 20 000 visitors
15/ Hazrat Khizr Mosque, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Constructed during 8th century it, is one of the oldest mosques in the country. It was built in the honour of Hazrat Khizr, one of the Muslim Saints, patron of travellers, who is responsible for water resources and wealth
16/ Shah-i-Zinda, Uzbekistan

Ensemble includes mausoleums and other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning "The living king") is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, is buried here (pic 2)
17/ Hazrat Sultan Mosque, Kazakhstan

The largest mosques in Kazakhstan was completed in summer 2012 with a maximum capacity of 10,000 worshippers
18/ Bolo Haouz Mosque, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Built in 1712, on the opposite side of the citadel of Ark in Registan district, it is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list along with the other parts of the historic city. Details from the painted wooden roof
19/ The new postmodern mosque in Astana, Kazakhstan.

It claims to be the only mosque in the world with a a positive balance of energy consumption. Giant solar batteries outside provide more than enough energy for the mosque with the rest going into the city's grid
20/ Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with other monuments, it forms the monumental ensemble of Registan. It was built between 1417 & 1421 by the then-Timurid governor of Samarkand, Ulugh Beg, Timur's grandson & prominent astronomer
21/ Mosque, Zharkent, Kazakhstan

Built by a Chinese architect in 1886 using wood from local fir trees and is consturcted entirely without nails
22/ Minor Mosque, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Opened in 2014, it can accommodate more than 2,500 people.
Consists of a grand avenue planted with greenery & inside there is a large hall decorated with quotations from the Holy book of the Koran and a mark pointing to Mecca made of gold
23/ Shopan ata Underground Mosque, Mangystau, Kazakhstan

Carved inside a limestone hill, it became a mosque in the 10th century. Shopan ata is famous for his miraculous actions that happened during his life & after death, which attracts many pilgrims to to visit his necropolis
24/ Kalta Minor Minaret, Khiva, Uzbekistan

One of the last great blue buildings in the Khanate of Khiva was Kalta Minor. This had to be the tallest structure in Khiva & in the whole of Central Asia. Works ended abruptly in 1855, leaving this beautiful minaret unfinished
If you like this thread, check out our forthcoming Islamic Art & Culture Digital Festival, happening online - 28 & 29 November.

At the festival, a theme we will explore is Islamic Art & Sacred Spaces

Book your tickets: eventbrite.com/e/the-future-o…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Bayt Al Fann

Bayt Al Fann Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @BaytAlFann

Nov 5
In North Africa, the door is a symbol.

For some, the door reflects the luck & happiness the inhabitants of the building may have. For others, there exist doors of notable beauty which inspire generations.

Here are 24 doors influenced by Islamic art in North Africa…

A thread… Image
1/ Door in Algeria Image
2/ Door in Morocco Image
Read 25 tweets
Nov 2
Manakeesh is a flat baked dough with toppings. It is part of the Levant region cuisine, comprising Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine & Syria. Manakeesh evolved to be the one of the most beloved foods of the region, especially in Lebanon

To celebrate World Mankoushe Day a thread…
1/ Manakeesh is also known as “Manoush”, “Manaeesh”, and “Mankoushe”. Manoush came from the Arabic word “Manqushah”, which means “carve-out” or to stamp or decorate, which refers to the indentations made with fingers while flattening the dough for the toppings

#WorldMankousheDay
2/ There is not much known about the origins of Manakeesh. However, the first known recordings of this dish was found in an Arabian cookbook which dates back to the 10th century.

#WorldMankousheDay
Read 13 tweets
Nov 1
Ebru is the ancient Turkish art of marbling - creating colourful patterns by sprinkling & brushing pigments on water, which are transferred to paper. Highly regarded, it is on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today the tradition continues

A thread on the art of Ebru…
1/ The art of Ebru has a long history that predates the Islamic period. With its roots in Turkistan, the art came to the Uighurs before being perfected by the Ottomans
2/ As one of the most popular Islamic arts in Turkey, it is even more widespread today than it was in the past. The word Ebru etymologically, comes from the Persian word Ebri meaning "nebular, cloudlike." Due to its wavy, nebular appearance, it is called "marbling" in Europe
Read 17 tweets
Oct 31
The Taj Mahal, one of the New 7 Wonders of the World is in Agra, India. A symbol of love, it was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as well as his own tomb too.

A thread on the artistry of the Taj Mahal…
1/ The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India & one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture

#Tajmahal
2/ A labour force of about 20,000 workers were recruited to build the Taj Mahal. There was also a creative unit of 37 men employed including sculptors from Bukhara, calligraphers from Syria & Persia, inlayers from southern India & Stone cutters from Baluchistan…

#Tajmahal
Read 22 tweets
Oct 29
The Muslim World is beautifully diverse and home to delicious & indulgent sweets & desserts. From chewy Turkish Delight, to cheesy Kunafa & nutty crisp Baklava, there is much to enjoy!

To celebrate the weekend, here are 24 sweet treats from across the Muslim World…

A thread…
1/ Basbousa

This delicious well known dish can be found in the east of the Middle-East. A sweet cake made of semolina, soaked in simple sweet syrup; sometimes the syrup is flavoured with coconut or rose water. Basbousa can be eaten with nuts, heavy cream or plain.
2/ Falooda

A popular Ice cream dessert made with vermicelli, jelly, rose syrup, sabja seeds, milk and ice cream. Also spelled as 'Faluda', it is popular in India, Pakistan and the Middle-East. Falooda is an Indian Mughlai version of the Persian dessert “faloodeh” Seviyan
Read 26 tweets
Oct 28
Friday is an important day for Muslims. It is more significant & beneficial than any day of the week. In many Muslim countries Friday is a weekly holiday, people attend the mosque & read the Qu’ran #JummaMubarak

For Friday, a thread on beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts in museums…
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper

@LACMA #JummaMubarak
2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish

Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come

@philamuseum #JummaMubarak
Read 26 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(