Roger Parloff Profile picture
Nov 6, 2022 15 tweets 4 min read Read on X
For anyone interested in the Oath Keepers case, prosecutors filed an important document Thursday. It’s their brief opposing the defendants’ “Rule 29” motions. Rule 29s are requests defendants routinely make after the govt rests its case … bit.ly/3DGHwNQ
1/14
… asking the judge to acquit them on the theory that the govt failed to present enough evidence to warrant even letting the jury decide the case. While such motions are rarely granted, the govt’s response here is useful because it concisely sums up its 19-day case. …
2/14
… In so doing, the govt lays out starkly what strikes me as the toughest question posed by the top charge, seditious conspiracy. Any conspiracy requires an agreement among 2 or more people to do something unlawful. Here, the govt presented ample evidence that for months …
3/14
… the defendants discussed with each other the need to use force to stop the transfer of presidential power to Biden. But the govt did not show that they ever formulated any specific plan to achieve their goal. …
4/14
… Instead, the govt proved that, once other rioters (like the Proud Boys) breached the Capitol, the Oath Keepers opportunistically entered the building, allegedly with that long-held seditious goal in mind. …
5/14
… The defense claims that the Oath Keepers’ vague & general discussions about stopping the transition of presidential power were mere “hyperbole” and “political rhetoric.” …
6/14
… Two former co-defendants who testified for the govt at trial each conceded that there was no specific plan & that they never received any express order to enter the Capitol. …
7/14
… Cooperating OK Graydon Young described the decision to enter as “spontaneous.” Both he and cooperating OK Jason Dolan said the agreement was implicit. Here’s the key passage the govt cites from Jason Dolan’s testimony: …
8/14
“It was that same idea … over and over: We will do something. We will do something … And now here we are in front of the Capitol doors, and they opened. And it was: Let’s do something.” …
9/14 Image
… OK Young’s testimony was very similar: “We talked about doing something. . . . And then when the crowd got over the barricade and they went into the building, an opportunity presented itself to do something. …”
10/14 Image
… “We didn’t [have to] tell each other [to go in. It was] common sense.” Does that prove a conspiracy? Under the govt’s proposed definition of conspiracy (below) it does. Conspiratorial greements can unquestionably be implicit. …
11/14 Image
… Under the defense’s proposed definition, however (below), it might not. Their definition suggests that, to constitute a conspiracy, the criminal activity envisioned “could not have been carried out *except as the result of a preconceived agreement*…
12/14 Image
… Since ~900 hundred other rioters entered the Capitol without conspiratorial planning, this definition would invite acquittal, IMO.
13/14
I don’t know which instruction Judge Mehta will give, or what the jury will do with it. I fear I do know what the current Supreme Court will do if the case reaches them, however.
14/14-end
P.S.: So far, only one defendant, Thomas Caldwell, has filed a Rule 29 motion in writing on PACER. It’s here for anyone curious. His lawyer focuses mainly on legal arguments that Judge Mehta has already rejected, so he’s mainly preserving these for appeal. bit.ly/3zLd2cB

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More from @rparloff

Jun 13
I want to highlight for psychiatric clinicians some lines from Trump’s failed emergency motion to the DC Circuit seeking to keep his name on the Kennedy Center.
“The name ‘Kennedy’ is still on the Building, but in a much stronger form,” Trump writes. (That is, below his.)
1/5 Image
Here Trump asserts that center’s “trustees” passed a poison-pill bylaw that requires return of donations if his name is ever removed. AFAIK this has never been alleged before in the litigation. If true, it's another shocking indictment of his board of toadies.
2/5 Image
Here Trump, in carnival barker mode, promises the court that if allowed to keep his name on the building & do as he pleases with it, he will make it the “envy of the World, something that everyone, including the court, will be proud of.”
3/5 Image
Read 6 tweets
May 26
Highly informative (gift) article, by @alanfeuer about grand jury misconduct by Trump DOJ, including the Broadview case but also a case in Wyoming I hadn't known about ...
1/5
nytimes.com/2026/05/26/us/…
In Wyoming, 9 indictments were dism’d without prejudice on 5/15 after an inexperienced Trump appointed US Atty, Darin Smith, among other things, handed out business cards to grand jurors during a break & invited them to reach out. ...
2/5 Image
Here’s the ruling, signed by 3 US district judges. Smith also told grand jurors, before transcription started, they’d be hearing about “murderers” (only 1 of 9 so charged) & would only need 3 min to deliberate. ...
3/5
storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…Image
Read 5 tweets
May 19
The Trump/Blanche $1.776B "settlement" fund purports to be challengeable only by those who colluded to create it. ...
1/5
documentcloud.org/documents/2813…Image
To help themselves to nearly $2 B of our tax dollars, claimants present evidence to the (wink-wink) “settlement” fund that they were victims of “Lawfare” or “Weaponization,” terms that are nowhere defined. ...
2/5 Image
The fund is administered by 5 people chosen by Todd (“I love you, sir”) Blanche (@DAGToddBlanche ), and are removable at will by Trump. ...
3/5 Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 24
At 4:30pm ET / 1:30pm PT—technology permitting—I will live-blog for @lawfare a hearing in Anthropic v Dept of War. Anthropic seeks a preliminary injunction against Secy Hegseth’s designation of it as a “supply-chain risk”—the 1st US company to be so designated.
/1
The dispute stems from Anthropic’s long-time insistence that its AI products not be used for (a) autonomous lethal weapons or (b) mass surveillance of Americans. Its refusal to change its terms of service to permit such uses triggered the dispute. ...
/2
If you appreciate live-blogs like this one, please consider a donation to @lawfare afterward at
/3givebutter.com/journalism/
Read 82 tweets
Mar 22
Some Anthropic updates: On 3/4, just hours before Hegseth declared Anthropic a “supply chain risk”—allegedly due to threats of “sabotage” & “data exfiltration”—his under sec’y wrote Anthropic that they were “very close” to a deal, asking to change a prepositional phrase. ...
1/5 Image
Since 3/4, govt has claimed that Anthropic sought a veto over DOD actions. But 2 top Anthropic officials assert it never did. Similarly, govt’s purported fear that Anthropic might “disrupt” the military was never raised with company & is a “technical impossibility.” ...
2/5 Image
Image
As for Anthropic’s refusal to allow its product to be used for autonomous lethal warfare & mass surveillance of Americans, Hegseth himself said those concerns were “understandable” & the commander of US CentCom echoed those sentiments, Anthropic’s head of policy writes. ...
3/5 Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 10
The status conference in the Anthropic case in ND Calif just ended. Judge Rita Lin set a preliminary injunction hearing for 3/24 at 1:30pm PT. DOJ wanted later, but would not commit to not taking additional onerous actions against Anthropic before then ...
1/6
Atty Michael Mongan (WilmerHale) for Anthropic said they feared invocation of the Defense Production Act to "commandeer our technology" and threats of criminal consequences. Said that more than 100 enterprise customers had already expressed doubts about continuing to use them ...
2/6
said that a fintech company cut a contract from $10M to $5M and that universities & business-to-business companies have switched to other providers. Said govt is affirmatively reaching out to their customers & urging them to stop working with Anthropic. They fear an executive order may soon target them ...
3/6
Read 6 tweets

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