One of the most challenging aspects of academic writing: getting started.

Here's how to get started on piece of academic writing be it a seminar paper, a journal article, or a dissertation.
The most important thing about academic (or any) writing is that it's a product of reading, reading, and then reading some more.

But it's not any ordinary kind of reading - it's active reading.
Often grad students and dissertations writers struggle because they haven't read enough in their field.

On the other end of the spectrum are folks who read to avoid writing - something called productive procrastination.

You want to stay somewhere in the middle.
One of the best ways of doing it is to read in a manner that it feeds *directly* into your writing.

How?
Start by reading *widely* in your field/subfield especially when you're starting out in grad school.

Try to find a canonical text that you vibe with.
Once you've figured it out, read the text *closely.*

Example: of all the texts I read in grad school, Benedict Anderson's "Imagined Communities" is by far my favorite. Not a day goes by that I don't reread a page or two of this book.
The first few times when you read a canonical text, it may not even make much sense to you.

That's okay.

Keep at it.
Imagine having a dialogue with the author.

Take a notebook.

On the right-hand page, write down what the author is saying.

On the left-hand page, write down your impressions and questions: what do you mean by X? I don't understand Y.
Keep reading the same passages over and over.

Keep writing your impressions and questions.

(Try Zettelkasten method of note-taking if you're familiar with it. Don't worry if you aren't.)
This exercise will do two things - both crucial for any type of academic writing:

1. It will teach how to read and process academic prose patiently.

2. It will also teach you how to give your take on a given work - in writing.
Repeat the process with another text.

And then another.
Do this exercise for a week.

At the end of it, you will have *written* quite a few pages.

Now you may not think of it that way, but you've...already started writing.

And that was the objective of this thread.
A final word: this is one of the many, many ways of getting started on a piece of academic writing.

This method helped me write my dissertation in one year. You can read about it here.

Don't worry if it doesn't work for you.

Here's a list of folks who are way smarter than I am and have a lot of useful writing strategies and resources:

@raulpacheco
@rachaelcayley
@JoVanEvery
@ThrivePhD
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1. Scroll to the top and retweet the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues.

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for regular tips on academic writing.

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Nov 7
Here's a basic Zotero workflow that you can master in 20min to supercharge your research (even if you've never used Zotero):
1. Download and install Zotero
2. Register for a free account
3. Install Zotero Connector for your internet browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge)
4. Open Zotero; click File → New Collection
5. Name the collection: [Project Name]-Mock
6. Go to Google Scholar/your university's library
7. Look up keywords related to your project
8. Click on Zotero Connector
9. Select items; press OK
10. Zotero will add selected items to your library 11. Select all items; right-click; select "Find Available PDFs"
Read 5 tweets
Nov 6
5 Zotero tips that will make your research workflows super-efficient:
1. You're working on a project and you've annotated several articles and books in Zotero's Note Editor.

And now you want all your annotations in one place.

Here's how to do it:
Select all the relevant items, and right click.

Click on "Create Note from Annotations" from the dropdown menu. A screenshot of Mushtaq's Zotero library. A yellow arrow poi
Read 22 tweets
Nov 4
6 reasons journal articles get desk-rejected (and how to avoid them):
What is desk-rejection?

When an article gets rejected BEFORE it is sent out for peer review.

(At the Journal of Postcolonial Writing, one of my responsibilities is to screen articles for desk-rejection.)

Let's dive in!
❌ Article not a good fit

📢 A journal focuses on, say, world literature and you submit a paper on Lacanian psychoanalysis or postmodern theory.

✅ Carefully read your target journal's aim and scope. Also read several back issues to learn about its "hidden curriculum."
Read 10 tweets
Nov 1
How I finished my PhD dissertation in 12 months:
First a bit of context:

I'm a first-gen PhD with a working class background.

Mother, seamstress; father, clerk.

Social capital: Zero.
I did my PhD in comparative literature from Binghamton University, NY as a Fulbright fellow from 2017-2022.

Before going to Binghamton, I was enrolled in a PhD program in a Pakistani university in 2014.

I didn't like it and dropped out.
Read 26 tweets
Oct 30
How to build an academic writing habit (to write a lot and publish a lot):
In his book "Atomic Habits," James Clear writes about habits that are so small we don’t even notice them, but the power they have over us is immense.

He calls them atomic habits.

Although they are small, building atomic habits is VERY DIFFICULT.

Why? A photo of James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
If I go to the gym for a week, I'm still overweight at the end of it.

I don't see any change, and I give up.

I expect habits to work in a linear manner but that's not how they work.
Read 21 tweets
Oct 28
Every PhD student has to choose a supervisor.

But few know how to.

Joan Bolker, EdD, counseled PhD students for 30+ years at Harvard, MIT, and Brandeis.

Here is her advice on how to choose a supervisor: A black and white photo of Joan Bolker, EdD. She is sitting
Ideally a PhD supervisor should be:

• a coach
• a mentor
• an editor
• a career counselor
• an expert in your field

Since we don't live in an ideal world, it's hard to find a supervisor with all these qualities.

So, you'd need to be strategic in your search.
Reputation:

Bolker says you should start by checking out the reputation of your potential supervisor.

You can find relevant information about them through their former/current students.

Most importantly, find out what percentage of their students FINISH their degrees.
Read 13 tweets

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