Here is a basic but effective #tokenomics concept you can use to spot scammers:

--> Supply and vesting schedule
(Token distribution, Supply distribution, Token allocation - all mean the same thing)

This is post 2 of our #basicinvestormetrics (BIM) series. Image
These are the concepts you need to know:

- Supply distribution
- Vesting schedule
- Token emission schedule
Supply distribution:

Who received how many tokens when the project launched?
What are the tokens intended uses per category?

This usually looks like a pie chart. From there you can dive into the purpose of each category. Image
Vesting Schedule:

This outlines how long token owners have to wait before they can spend the tokens that were allocated to them.

Often there is a cliff. This is a period at the beginning, where no tokens are available yet. "Cliff" and "lock-up" are often used interchangeably.
Token emission schedule:

When you combine the two concepts above you receive the overall emission schedule.

It tells you when to expect tokens to enter into the circulating supply.

This can be shown as a cohort diagram. Image
How can you use these simple concepts to spot a scammer?

Let's dive into a quick case study published by @cobie in his substack that we also cover in the course.

cobie.substack.com/p/incentives-s…
Look at the supply distribution of @kasta_app token below.

Pump and Dumps schemes will try to find creative names for categories to keep you in the dark.

All the small breakdowns on the side make it look very balanced, right?

Well, let's summarize. Image
Investors (18%)
• Seed • Private

Team/company (71.5%)
• Team • Advisors • Ecosystem referrals • Development • Marketing • Operations • General reserve • Rewards

Retail traders (2.5%)
• TGE (IDO on Bybit)

Market makers (8%)
• Exchanges & liquidity
This makes it pretty obvious that this is a money grab for the early investors and the team.

Very little is allocated to retail traders which means they will fight for scraps on launch day and run up the price.
And that is exactly what happened:

The Price went almost to $1 upon launch.

Anyone in the seed round bought Kasta for pennies. They have been selling to capture profits ever since then.

Price will never recover because there is no reason to buy. Image
This sucks!
So, what should a healthy token allocation look like, you ask?

There are resources for this!

Check out @lstephanian blog lstephanian.mirror.xyz for a breakdown of the ideal vesting schedule and token distribution. Image
A tool we like to use is tokenomics.moonfire.com

Below you see the allocation of @AxieInfinity in contrast to other games and defi projects.

Before you buy you can use this chart to see if the allocation is in line with other projects. Image
If you read this far, you must be a tokenomics enthusiast!

We created a course to take you from tokenomics enthusiast to doing your own tokenomics-based research as quickly as possible.

Our students love it and you will too. Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Tokenomics DAO

Tokenomics DAO Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @tokenomicsdao

Nov 11
People get this one wrong a lot because it is confusing as hell.

Does a token burn affect circulating supply or not?

What is circulating supply vs. total supply?

And what are the most common uses when evaluating tokenomics?

(This is post 3 in our BIM series) Image
#Circulatingsupply measures the quantity of a token ALREADY in circulation, meaning tokens available in the open market.

These tokens are in wallets where they can be sold instantly without or only very short lockups. Image
A token burn is never done from these wallets (have you ever sent tokens to a 0-wallet on purpose?).

Note: Treasury tokens are NOT part of circulating supply!

Why? Because a treasury is governed and cannot dump on the market (unless it's a straight-up scam project). Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 4
Tokenomics 101 Sandbox
@TheSandboxGame

The Sandbox is a community driven game that lets users own and monetize assets, games and land.

$SAND is used as medium of exchange.

Here is how it works 🧵
It looks like Minecraft but adds ownership.

- You can design games, characters, NPCs and sell them.

- You can own the piece of Land the game is deployed on.

- You can equip you character and play one of many games.

Everything can be owned and is represented by tokens.
Land is an NFT of which only 166,464 exist.

Catalysts and Gems regulate scarcity of Assets.

Assets are equipment or stuff like Legendary Timerhide Dragons.

All of these can be traded on the Sandbox Market using SAND (or on Opensea using ETH).
Read 12 tweets
Nov 2
Do you believe there are significant differences between #Economics and #Tokenomics of #web3?

Can we simply apply what we know from #Econ101 to tokens and become successful investors and buidlers?

We asked a Tokenomist to find out! 🧵 👇 Image
#Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services that focuses on the behavior and interactions of economic actors and how economies work. Economics is PREDICTIVE: Given rules, what outcome can one expect? Image
#Tokenomics is the study of token supply & demand dynamics, behavioral mechanisms, and incentive design. All characteristics are programmed and the outcomes can be observed transparently on-chain.

Tokenomics is DESIGN oriented: Given desired outcomes, what rules does one create? Image
Read 5 tweets
Oct 7
How do traditional and crypto businesses compare and what impact does this have on tokens?

Let's look at:
--> Supply
--> Utility
--> Fundamentals
--> Evaluating Stocks
--> Evaluating Tokens
--> Governance

🧵👇
Supply:
AMZN shares are inflationary, but investors won't be too concerned - there are no Olympus DAO-like hyperinflationary shares.

In crypto, we like to experiment, so pay extra attention. Inflation doesn't need to be bad, if the business grows with it.
Utility:
This is where tokens are a lot more complex to evaluate.

Nobody just evaluates shares without the business.

You shouldn't do this in crypto either, but paying attention to utility and mechanisms is a lot more important.

You know this. Let's look at the business side:
Read 13 tweets
Sep 29
Tokenomics 101: $CVX @ConvexFinance

TLDR: Convex's selling point revolves around the demand that exists for $CRV (Curve's native token) and the pain points that come with it, making it a less attractive hold for certain users

1/🧵
First off, without $CRV there's no $CVX, so what makes $CRV so enticing?

Essentially, $CRV's meta demand is the desire from LPs to increase their income (aka they want that sweet max boost)

The mechanism used to capture this demand is known as the veToken model

2/10
Due to this mechanism we can break $CRV demand down into 3 types:

3/10
Read 13 tweets
Sep 24
Tokenomics 101 Maple Finance @maplefinance

Maple is a corporate credit marketplace. Loans are undercollateralized, while depositors, insurers, and delegates receive 'real yield' from actual businesses

$MPL is used for collateral, liquidity incentives, and governance

🧵👇 Image
Maple Finance's core features are:

- Providing retail access to the private credit market
- Extending true credit creation to real businesses

This credit marketplace is de-risked via:

- Diligence/KYC process for borrowers
- Additional first-loss collateral for loan insurance
Maple stakeholders can be categorized by the following roles:

Borrowers: Take loans & pay interest/fees
Depositors: Pool capital to earn interest
Delegates: Underwrite loans for fees
Insurers: Post collateral for premiums
MPL Stakers: Invest to receive token incentives
Read 8 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(