🛠️Surgical instruments used in #Urology

It's important to know our instruments, most of them have eponymous names which pay tribute to surgical legends.

Here I will post pictures of instruments that every trainee should know (taken from different books):

@ResidentesAEU

1/🧵 Image
Backhaus or Towel clamp

🇪🇸 Backhaus - Piel y campo. Image
Foerster or Ring forceps

🇪🇸 Foerster o "Pinza de anillas" Image
Yankauer suction (yes, not all of them are made from plastic)

🇪🇸 Yankauer Image
Adson forceps (with and without tooths)

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Adson, con y sin dientes.

*With tooths for grasping skin ImageImage
Russian Forceps

🇪🇸 Pinzas Rusas Image
Allis Forceps

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Allis Image
Babcock Forceps

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Babcock Image
Kocher Forceps (aka Ochsner; Rochester-Ochsner)

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Kocher

*Only for grasping heavy tissue! (e.g. Fascia) Image
Randall Forceps (aka stone forceps)

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Randall

*For grasping stones or polyps (e.g. large bladder stones in open surgery) Image
Kelly clamps

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Kelly

*Hemostatic clamps.
*Very similar to Crile clamps, the difference is basically is the whole surface ir coveres by transversal lines Image
Crile clamps

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Crile Image
Mosquito (Halsted Mosquito)

🇪🇸 Mosquito

*William Halsted was one of the 4 founders of Johns Hopkins Medicine (together with Welch, Osler and Kelly).

hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/… Image
Mixter (aka Right angle)

🇪🇸 Angulo recto

*Usefull for ligatures, clamping pedicles or grasping tissue. Image
Doyen intestinal forceps (aka Mayo-Robson)

🇪🇸 Pinzas de Doyen / Clamps intestinales Image
Mayo scissors (curved and straigth)

🇪🇸 Tijeras de Mayo (curvas y rectas)

*For cutting hard tissue, sutures, drains, etc.. ImageImage
Metzenbaum scissors

🇪🇸 Tijeras de Metzenbaum ("Metzen") Image
Lister scissors

🇪🇸 Tijeras de Lister

*Usually in a non-sterile environment, for cutting bandages or drapes Image
Balfour retractor

🇪🇸Separador de Balfour Image
Bookwalter retractor

🇪🇸Separador de Bookwalter Image
Omni-tract retractor

🇪🇸Separador Omni-tract Image
Weitlaner retractor (aka Beckmann)

🇪🇸 Separador de Weitlaner (o Beckmann)

*Very useful in perineal surgery (e.g. Uretrhal surgery) Image
Hasson retractor (aka "S" retractor)

🇪🇸Separador de Hasson o separador de "S" Image
Cushing vein retractor

*Though there are many retractors for retraxting vessels, this is just one of them, and they're all very similar. Image
Deaver retractor

🇪🇸Separador Deaver

**to be continued... Image

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More from @Daniel_Urologia

Nov 9
🛠️Surgical instruments used in #Urology

Part 2.

🧵 Image
Asepto syringe

🇪🇸Jeringa Asepto Image
Toomey syringe (either from plastic or crystal)

🇪🇸Jeringa de Toomey ImageImageImage
Read 15 tweets
Nov 29, 2021
In this #UrologyJournalClub we discuss and summarize the Belzitufan Phase 2 trial for renal masses in patients with Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease published @NEJM which led to the approval of Welireg.

🔗 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34818478/

💾urologiabe.files.wordpress.com/2021/11/urolog…

1/

@VPrasadMDMPH ImageImageImage
📃 phase 2, single arm, open label
N=61

Pts with VHL and renal masses (assumed to be renal cell carcinoma, biopsy not required).

Most pts had other VHL-related tumors simultaneously but these were not considered for inclusion or exclusion criteria but measured either way.

2/ Image
This study found an objective response rate of 49% (quite impressive for a drug in an orphan disease), another 49% of patients showed stable disease and only 3 patients had progression.

3/ ImageImage
Read 12 tweets
May 7, 2020
💡A few thoughts about the recently published PROfound trial “Olaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer” @ NEJM.

I decided to give a shot at critical lecture.

The first thing that draw my attention was the inclusion criteria.

#UroSoMe @VPrasadMDMPH

1/8
"men with confirmed M1 castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) whose disease had progressed during treatment with enza or abi, administered for M1 or M0 CRPC or M1 hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Previous taxane chemotherapy was allowed.”

Now look at control arm 👀

2/8
So.. to be included u had to progress to the control arm, that way, chances of doing well, correct me if I’m wrong but are pretty low.

One may argue that you can give it either way, but to the best of my knowledge this is NOT standard of care.

3/8
Read 8 tweets

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