During the #SCOTUS oral argument in #Brackeen several Justices seemed to think #ICWA takes Native children from foster parents they attached to & that’s bad.
So here’s a list of every time the foster parents in this case moved a foster kid or fought for a kid to be moved:
We’ll start with the Brackeens.
The first child they ever fostered was not an ICWA case bc the kid was not Native. After 5 months, they asked CPS to take the child back bc the 3 yr old was “difficult” and “suffocating”.
In 2019, when the Brackeens fought for and got custody of YRJ the child was a year old. She had been raised the first year of her life by a different Texas foster family, who was willing to adopt her. At the time they got custody, she was not being raised by the Brackeens.
So if maintaining the “attachment“ a foster child has to their foster parent is the “best interest” of that child, why did the Brackeens decide to move foster children twice?
The Brackeens co-plaintiffs the Clifford’s wanted to adopt Child P. When a Family Court ruled on Child P’s case, she had lived with her grandmother for four of the seven years of her life. She had lived with a Clifford‘s for 18 months.
What is most true about the “attachment” argument about ICWA is that it is made about children’s attachment to non-Native families, but not about their attachment to their own Native relatives.
It even happened in the Baby Girl case. After the Supreme Court ruled ICWA didn’t apply, the case was sent back to Family Court in South Carolina. At that time, baby girl had lived with her father for two years—half her life.
The Family Court didn’t even have a hearing on her best interest considering her attachment to her dad. Without ICWA, the court ordered the child back to the adoptive couple.
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Native leaders, advocates and citizens traveled from across the US to attend oral arguments in Brackeen. Samantha Maltais (Aquinnah Wampanoag) is a law student at Harvard who wanted to attend bc tribal sovereignty is one the line.
Leaders from ICWA Law Center, White Earth and Casey Family Programs got in line at 5am this morning.
The story of YRJ—a little Navajo girl, being raised by the white couple suing to overturn ICWA—was shared by @JanHoffmanNYT for @nytimes, @NinaTotenberg for @NPR & Fox News this week. But their coverage left out some really important info. 🧵:
The Brackeens say ICWA discriminated against them bc it wouldn’t let them adopt Native kids. But in 2019, a family court judge awarded them custody of YRJ over a blood relative. At the time, they weren’t fostering her. She was being raised by some one else.
In child welfare policy—with or without ICWA—relatives are the next best option if children can’t be reunified w/ parents. Brackeens winning over a blood relative (esp when they weren’t fostering her) is an example of their power & privilege—not that they were treated unfairly.
This article is a great example on how the @nytimes coverage of Indigenous issues doesn’t meet the basic standards of journalism. This article grossly misrepresents what happened in the underlying custody cases and the people behind the lawsuit.
The placement didn’t “fall through”. The Brackeens brought a legal arsenal that you never seen in Family Court—the corporate law firm that represents Walmart, Amazon, and Chevron and the State AG of Texas. Only then, did the tribes agree to the adoption.
This author let’s the plaintiffs make their argument about “bonding”, then fails to mention when the Brackeens won custody of a YRJ—over a blood relative—when they weren’t fostering her. The child was being raised by someone else.
If you are still observing #ColumbusDay instead of #IndigenousPeoplesDay today here is your annual reminder of what you are celebrating...
CW: violence, sexual assault
Christopher Columbus's army used Indigenous people as dog food. They were known to feed live babies to dogs in front of their horrified parents.
His "voyage" helped start the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade when he captured 1600 Taino people and shipped them to Spain for gold. Most died on the journey.
Feels like a good time to revisit the Doctrine of Discovery: the Christian legal theory with which Europeans gave themselves the right to colonize the globe.
It asserted that Christian Nations became the rightful owner of any land they found occupied by non-Christian people.
It was really that straightforward: because Christian nation were seen as superior, they could claim whatever they wanted.
It first appeared in 1455 as a Papal Bull giving Portugal permission to invade and colonize West Africa. After Columbus’s infamous voyage to the Caribbean, a similar Papal Bull was extended to Spain in 1493.
The Doctrine was also adopted by England and France.
There is a shortage in the “domestic supply of infants” in the US.
For decades, the adoption industry has filled this gap disproportionately with children from communities of color—first through international adoption and now foster care.
After Roe and the pill, the number of babies available for adoption in the US decreased dramatically. Adoption agencies solved this problem by going overseas.
But US demand started creating some unethical—and even illegal—adoption practices.
After reports of bribery, abuse of adopted children, and even kidnapping countries like Guatemala and Ethiopia started closing their borders to US families.
This created another big decrease in the number of adoptable children in the US.