Trent Telenko Profile picture
Nov 11 36 tweets 10 min read
@SamBendett has posted an insightful translation 🧵of the Russian combat experience using Orlan-10 drone & Lancet loitering munitions in hunter-killer teams

It explains how the US Army's M109 field artillery cannon has turned into the T-62MV
1/
...of the 21st century indirect fire combat.

And no, I'm not kidding.

Both weapons entered service in the early 1960's and the M109 served in every (Afghanistan excepted) US war since Vietnam.

2/
And towed artillery pieces like the M777 and FH-70 are even worse off facing this Russian Orlan-10/Lancet-3 team.

This tweet is Russian thinking about that team.

3/
And these are the results of using the Orlan-10/Lancet-3 team.

Two dead Norwegian M109A2GN in AFU hands.

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Here is another Orlan-10/Lancet-3 team striking another M109.



5/
Here are two M777 towed guns eating Orlan-10/Lancet-3 team strikes.



6/
Here is an FH-70 towed gun eating a Orlan-10/Lancet-3 team strike.



7/
And here is a Buk SAM and another M777 destroyed by the Orlan-10/Lancet-3 team.


8/
Those Russian videos show towed guns and M109 SP are obsolescent in a loitering munition filled battlefield.

We are seeing the battlefield replacement of ballistic shell counterbattery with drone loitering munitions.

The M109 class SP gun and 155mm towed guns are
9/
...literally the T-62MV of Western 155mm artillery because it can't realistically function under a blanket of enemy loitering munitions any more than a T-62MV can operate inside the engagement range of a Javelin or Stugna-P ATGM.

10/
This still leaves out the threat of drone observed counter battery fire when there are no Lancets.

Ukraine has a quadcopter team every 5-to-7 km of frontline with every platoon, mortar team & forward observer team.

Russia is trying to copy that per @SamBendett thread.
11/
A gun with a 24 km standard range shell has to emplace fire & move in 2 minutes plus carry organic anti-drone point defense or jamming to operate in that sort of drone rich environment.

If artillery guns aren't both longer ranged and operating in combined arms group with
12/
...organic kinetic and soft kill drone defenses.

They will simply die like the horse cavalry of the WW1 Maxim machine gun battlefield or like unescorted battleships to land based (1941's Force Z) or carrier planes like the HIJMS Yamato did in 1945.

13/
Western armies -- with the possible exception of Finland -- simply do not understand what the loss of air superiority under 300 meters above ground mean.

It isn't like the 2022 Western militaries haven't been warned.

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The US military has been 'pretend tracking' this trend since ISIS started using quad-copter drones in Syria and Iraq against US Coalition ground forces.

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warontherocks.com/2018/05/air-su…
Back when I still worked for DCMA I did my best to raise small drone threat awareness based on Russia's bad experience in Syria.

Nobody really wanted to go there.

I did this post on a group blog I participated in, in compete frustration.

chicagoboyz.net/archives/57931…
17/
And by 'pretend tracking' I mean throwing money at both staff studies & defense contractors doesn't count.

Fielding systems in large numbers is doing something effective.

The USMC attempt in 2017 to field lots of 3D printed drones to its troops was strangled by the DoD
18/
...procurement bureaucracy, purportedly due to Chinese tech content.

However these same people recently let the F-35 slide by using Chinese rare earths in its aerostructure.🤯

See: USMC Nibble 3D Printed/AM Drone
uasvision.com/2017/12/19/us-…
19/
More recently the USMC has been piggybacking off of US Army anti-drone tech, but that tech simply isn't being fielded in anything but "make believe" quantities versus the "quad-copter here, there and everywhere" drone threat density we are seeing in Ukraine.

20/
The US Army has been using anti-drone high power microwave (HPM) weapons in prototype form for years.

People on my Outlook list demonstrated a very effective HPM system in the early 2010's.

This tweet is a current example of that technology. 👇



21/
They're using microwaves against drones! Even though there is no Bang! or Flash! or even a puff of smoke.

Drones just drop out of the air with nothing spiffy to show to Congress Critters.

And that's the exact problem.

22/
When the US Army testers got done killing an early version 'drone swarm' in 45 seconds, at range, the guy running the range was burbling with joy.

Then said:

"But can you get them to blow up?

Because we're going to have to get the money from Congress and it's easier

23/
...when stuff blows up." (Paraphrase.)

The HPM system never got close to fielding until the Ukraine War except as multiple prototypes STILL trotted out whenever there's a serious drone threat.

This procurement problem lives inside one of the four...call them structural...

24/
...issues of the American republic.

The other three being freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of religion. I say 'issues' rather than problems because this issue are two-edged swords.

Military procurement lives deeply inside

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...the 1st structural issue: 'Congressman's baksheesh'

Sometimes the 'congressman's baksheesh' can be a good thing.

Points that come to mind here are logistical vehicle/vessel buying for the US military with Armed Service Chairman Les Aspin's HEMET truck orders in the

26/
...1980's that provided the fuel for Desert Storm's "Left Hook," Sen Trent Lott's amphibious vessels for the US Navy and Speaker Newt Gingrich forcing the USAF to buy C-130Js.

There are other such examples.

27/
HPM weapons don't generate $10 billion procurements in 40 states and all the districts of the House & Senate Appropriations & Armed Services Chairman and ranking members districts.

So HPM weapons need to have big sexy explosions to sell them to Congressmen

28/
...without the procurement 'baksheesh,' but HPM doesn't have any sexy bangs.

Because HPM weapons work.

But no bangy, no money.

29/
I don't consider the #Leonidas HPM weapon the US Army is starting to field because the numbers are so ludicrously small.

Nine for a modern US Army heavy division for only nine heavy divisions and none for the rest?
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When a Cold War short range air defense battalion had 36 M163 Vulcan SPAA and 12 M48 Chaparral missile launchers?

31/
Let's be honest.

36 modernized M163 Vulcan SPAA with a 4-shot Stinger launcher is simply better than nine #Leonidas HPM weapon because there are four times as many places they can defend from cheap Shahed-136 or Lancet drones.

A single propellor drone bum rushing a
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... Gatling autocannon with modern fire control is gonna lose.

A pod of quick firing, fire & forget, Stingers or a seven pack pod of the new laser guided 70 mm rockets gives you options against a swarm.

The 70mm laser guided rocket being cheap enough to trade for a Shahed.

31/
In the era of $20,000 GPS guided propeller cruise missiles for fixed targets, and TV guided propeller loitering munitions to hunt artillery or tanks, requires a lot of AA-autocannons, cheap missiles and numerous high powered microwave weapons because of line of sight issues.

32/
The anti-unmanned air systems (UAS) weapons mix Western Armies are looking at to protect artillery and light infantry based intervention forces, shows both serious gaps in UAD threat knowledge and an unwillingness to educate political leaders.

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I'm afraid it will take some serious military defeats of Western, and particularly American, militaries at the hands of Iranian or Chinese drones before we get to real widespread & comprehensive UAS defenses.

34/34 End
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More from @TrentTelenko

Nov 13
The Siege of Kherson is over.

The Siege of Crimea has begun.

I've laid out the logistics of the Kherson siege previously, plus the water implications for Crimea if Kherson's right bank fell.

Now it is time for a Crimean siege logistical 🧵
1/

The Siege of Crimea began before the Siege of Kherson ended, on October 8th 2022.

When the Kerch Straits road and rail bridge was bombed.

This attack cut Crimea off from its primary fuel supply, crippling VKS aviation based there.

2/
This loss of fuel for Russia's Crimean based aviation accelerated the Siege of Kherson's right bank by denying the VKS the closely based fuel it needed to contest Ukrainian air superiority.

This loss means a great deal for the Ukrainian Navy's Neptune ASCM launchers.
3/
Read 16 tweets
Nov 11
Ukrainian military intelligence reckons maybe half of the 49th Combined Arms Army was left behind:

1/6
en.defence-ua.com/news/more_than…
From the article link:

""More than half of russian forces stationed on the right bank of Dnipro river before russian command decided to withdraw from the stronghold are still there, Defense Intelligence of Ukraine informs. The statement contradicts the russian claim that...

2/6
...all the forces were evacuated from the west of Dnipro to fortified positions of the other bank.

"To the left bank, the entire personnel, weaponry and military equipment has been removed," said russian defense ministry’s spokesperson Igor Konashenkov...

3/6
Read 6 tweets
Nov 10
This is a Russian Kherson bug out report & the 'Strategic-Operational level' logistical implications tweet thread.

Report:
"Stanislav and Kyselivka confirmed liberated."



1/
Report:

"Near Snihurivka, the village of Pavlivka has been liberated."



2/
Report:

"Ukrainian forces steamrolling south along the Dnipro river. Novokairy has been visually confirmed and likely Mylove, too."

3/
Read 13 tweets
Nov 10
Others have already mentioned it, but Ukraine is over 1/2 way to recovering all the territory it lost in February & March 2022.

This Kherson withdrawal marks the 1st Russian mass movement out of the other 1/2 of Ukraine's 23 February 2022 lands.

1/6
And Russia knows Ukraine won't settle for anything less than its pre-2014 border as the Russian Army's new fortifications of northern Crimea makes clear.

2/6
Crimea without a fully operational Kerch Straits rail bridge is not logistically supportable due to a lack of rail delivered fuel tonnage.

As others have repeatedly underlined in their tweets, Russia is trying to buy time with Mobik lives.


3/6
Read 6 tweets
Nov 9
This is a really useful thread by @CollinSLKoh on the Chinese artificial islands in the South China Sea (SCS) & their usability as fortified air bases.

He brings all the science paper receipts, so check it out 1st.

I'm going to embellish upon it with this🧵

1/
While this paper @CollinSLKoh posted touches on the 'dissolvability' of concrete structures in the SCS maritime environment.

None of the snap shots he posted goes into the two most important factors required for usable runways.

2/
Those two factors are minimum Load Classification Number (LCN) and runway deformation.

Runway LCN are a vital characteristic as to how heavy an aircraft can operate on a runway.

Below is the standard definition of LCN.

3/
encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/load+classific…
Read 17 tweets
Nov 7
This is going to be a subject matter summary thread of individual tweet & tweet 🧵 on Russian casualties & casualty ratios throughout the Russo-Ukrainian War.

As I post new tweets on the subject, they will be appended to this 🧵.

1/
8 February 2022

This thread is a background on the Russian casualties in the 2014 - 2015 Donbass invasion.


2/
Read 33 tweets

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