George Mack Profile picture
Nov 14 19 tweets 7 min read
1. High Agency is the most under-discussed personality trait.

It's the sense that the story given to you by other people about what you can do is just that - a story.

And that you have control over the story.

I keep examples in my notes called "The High Agency Library"... Image
2. @EricRWeinstein opened the portal of "High Agency". It's one of those ideas that once you see it, you can't unsee it.

It appears to combine the following 3 things into one mega trait:

1. Resourcefulness
2. Skepticism towards "best practices"
3. Locus of control Image
3. The best 2 questions I've found for identifying high agency thought & individuals:

Thiel Question: How can you achieve your 10-year goal in 6 months?

Bezos Question: If I was stuck in a 3rd world prison and had to call someone to get me out, who would I call?
4. Josh Waitzkin argues that "Good weather" and "Bad weather" is one of the first low agency conditioning mechanisms.

Most parents - "It's bad weather. We can't go outside"

Josh Waitzkin - "It's a beautiful rainy day. Let's go outside"

Josh uses the weather to teach agency. Image
5. The greatest minds of their generation used to carry their suitcases until 1970s.

Crazy thought: We put a man on the moon before we put wheels on luggage.

Everyone just passively accepted carrying suitcases as being the best practice - because everyone else accepted it. Image
6. One thought experiment to guarantee a sleepless night:

"Where am I carrying luggage today?"

What is the stupid idea we've passively accepted because society does it?
7. The High-agency individual often outperforms bureaucratic low-agency organizations.

The FBI and CIA couldn't identify the founder of the Silk Road (black market drug empire) - despite billion-dollar resources.

A solo IRS inspector searching on Google did. Image
8. Dick Fosbury is an iconic example of High agency.

He was an average high jumper that won a gold medal by changing the rules of the game.

He was mocked before the games for looking like a camel. Now his method is the universal way of doing the high jump. Image
9. Hiroji Satoh was the worst player on the Japanese table tennis team. He then became the world champion

How? Adding foam to his bat changed the ball's trajectory

The low-agency crowd will mock the high-agency individual but ultimately joins once the crowd deems it acceptable Image
10. Elon has many critics - but nobody can criticize his agency

Example of this was how he caught an internal Tesla leaker

Musk sent identical emails to each employee - but with a unique spacing identifier. Once the email got leaked, he could identify exactly who leaked it Image
11. Despite being a billionaire, Mark Cuban designs his environment so he's always learning. He leaves textbooks on Machine Learning around his house.

He also taught himself to slam dunk at 37 years of age.

High Agency fight against entropy.
12. Arnold Schwarzenegger may have the most consistent output of high agency across many decades.

How many attempts at life would it take to do what he did in 1?1000 attempts?

"How can I criticise this guy, I'm still on my 2nd attempt at Rosetta Stone Spanish" - Bill Burr 😂 Image
13. Extreme example of high agency: Ruben Carter.

Wrongly imprisoned for murder. He refused to wear prison clothes or use privileges like the prison yard -- as that would be giving his agency away

After 19 years learning law to argue his innocence, he was finally released Image
14. UFC champion Francis Ngannou failed 6 times trying to cross the border. Each time he would get dropped off in the Sahara Desert to die

He finally hacked his way in by using people's leftover internet cafe to research how foil would prevent radars from seeing him Image
15. The most extreme high agency example is Vrba & Wetzler

They escaped Auschwitz. Walked 80 miles in stolen suits. They carried the first-ever report on the gas chambers to allied forces

They reportedly saved 200,000 people from the Holocaust Image
16. The current education system is the perfect breeding ground for low-agency thinking.

You force children to sit down for 18 years, study something set by someone else, ask to go the bathroom, and get a score based on how well you adhered to the rules.
17. I think the first step of going from low agency to high(er) agency is to assume you're low agency and society is trying to constantly make you low agency.

Everyone assumes they'd be the German in 1930's to stand up to the Nazi's -- and it's the assumption that is dangerous.
18. The next step is to assume that everybody else is still figuring it out.

It's an endless loop of the emperor's new clothes, and everyone is naked.

5 years from now everyone you admire will look back at their present-day self and cringe.
19. Last but not least, watch this video.

A picture paints a thousand words, and a video can paint a thousand pictures.

This is high agency at its peak. And watch how the low agency crowd goes from judgmental to joining in, once everyone else has deemed it acceptable.

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More from @george__mack

Nov 16
1. One idea I've been obsessed with: Life is a video game.

• Hardware (Brain)
• Software (Beliefs)
• Bugs (Errors)
• Cheat codes (Knowledge)
• NPC's (Low agency)
• Video game designers (High agency)

Thoughts on switching from 1st person frame to 3rd person... ImageImage
2. Understand the hardware (Brain)

The hardware evolved over millions of years and hasn't changed since our ancestors played life's video game in hunter-gatherer tribes

There's little you can do to improve it -- but there's a lot you can do to damage it: Drugs, Concussion, etc
3. Understand the software (Beliefs)

Within the hardware, there's malleable software that exists: Beliefs, values, and mental models of how the world works.

It's an open-source project with many contributors: Parents, friends, bullies, ex's, teachers, rejection, society etc
Read 14 tweets
Nov 9
Life's currency is time.

But some live 100 lives in 1 life.

I call these people "Time Travelers".

Here’s 8 ways to time travel:
1. Volume - If you do a task daily rather than weekly, you achieve 7 years of output in 1 year.

If you apply a 1% compound interest rate each time, you achieve 54 years of output in 1 year. Image
2. Assume The Cringe Now

Most people look back 5 years at past self and cringe.

Most don't assume that their future self will cringe at their present-day self.

Thought experiment to speed up time: What will future-me cringe at present-me for?
Read 9 tweets
Nov 3
I fixed my phone addiction by having 2 phones:

1. Cocaine Phone - Full stack dopamine. Twitter. Instagram. TikTok. WhatsApp. Anyone can contact.

2. Kale Phone - Full stack serotonin. Notes. Kindle. Uber. Maps. Emergency number for 2-3 contacts.

Lemme explain... Image
Here's how society currently thinks about how to deal with phone usage:

1. Phone Addict 24-7 - Carries phone everywhere.

2. Phoneless Luddite - Give up on the best technology of this century so far.

There's so much downside to both.

Neither solution is optimal. Image
Capex > Opex:

1. Will Power Capex = A one-off will power investment (E.g. 2 Phones)

2. Will Power Opex = A recurring diminishing investment. (E.g. Fight one addictively designed phone 24-7)

If you can invest in willpower Capex to prevent willpower Opex, do it every time.
Read 8 tweets
Oct 31
13 rules for thinking clearly (via inversion):

1. Never say "I don't know". You need an opinion on everything.
2. Always trust the words "Science says". Never ask for the underlying logic or data.
3. Whenever you engage in a discussion or debate, do not define the underlying words you're talking about.
Read 13 tweets
Oct 28
18 semi-controversial thoughts on the future:

1. The World Is Flat - The winners of remote work will be skillful people in the developing world. The losers of remote work will be unskilled people in the developed world.
2. The First Teenage Self-Made Billionaire:

Trend 1 - Homeschooling growing rapidly

Trend 2 - Ability to start a business online without anyone's permission

Conclusion: A teenager will become a self-made billionaire in the next decade
3. The Dating Vacuum:

Fewer people in offices and bars lead to a vacuum for dating options

Expect a tonne of dating app innovations to fill this void

I suspect we will look back on today's dating apps like we look back on 1970's video games
Read 18 tweets
Oct 25
"A change of perspective is worth 50 IQ points"

14 questions I use for changing perspectives:
High Agency Question:

• If you had to ask someone to break into a 3rd world prison, who would it be?

This will help you identify your high agency and relentlessly resourceful friends.
Clear Thinking Question:

• If your 90-year-old self took over your body right now, what would they think & do?

Most day-to-day nonsense fades away upon answering this.
Read 17 tweets

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