Avoided emissions - claiming some emissions that would have happened now won't (e.g. that forest over there was going to be cut down, now it won't - devilishly hard to prove) - back on table.
This zombie concept won't die & is bad news for integrity of carbon markets
In Article 6.4 avoided emissions also back on table.
No rules on removals (whether carbon taken out of atmosphere stays out) - supervisory body is asked to go away and come back with recommendations on these.
And crucially "not authorized" emissions reductions can be used for "any other purpose" - i.e. low-quality emissions reductions can be used for carbon credits in what could effectively be a sub-prime carbon credit market.
Reminder (as much to myself as anything) that non-authorised carbon credits are not subject to "corresponding adjustment" i.e. they can be double-counted (their benefit to climate counted more than once).
My headline takeaway from the new versions of the texts out overnight:
Some improvements and changes. There is a signal that emissions reductions that can be double counted shouldn't be used as carbon credits/offsets. But it's only a signal.
There has been a lot of reporting of the Government's new Food Strategy, including some confusion and mis-reporting because a draft was leaked last week and it was superseded by final version which was different.
The new version of #Article6 has been published this morning. Some 🔑 points:
1⃣ overall the text looks stronger and could avoid some of the worst risks of double counting
2⃣ But it doesn't completely prevent countries/companies from gaming system, continuing to pollute while using carbon credits that may provide no real climate benefit
3⃣ The hand of some countries (Japan/US) can be seen, eg in resistance to funds going to dvng country adaptation
4⃣ But all of it is in "square brackets", meaning none of it is agreed
⚡️ Reminder: Article 6 is all about how countries collaborate on emissions cuts and potentially swap/trade those efforts with one another, or even sell the credits to companies.