(1/4) Global Indios is a magnificent study which documents more than 100 lawsuits Indigenous enslaved people living in Castile brought to the Spanish courts to secure their freedom between 1530 and 1585. #twitterstorians#slaveryarchive
(2/4) Plaintiffs had to prove their indigenousness, these lawsuits reveal the difficulties of determining who was an indio and who was not—especially since it was an all-encompassing construct connoting subservience and ...
cont. political personhood and at times could refer to people from Mexico, Peru, or South or East Asia. van Deusen demonstrates that the categories of free and slave were often not easily defined, ...
cont. and she forces a rethinking of the meaning of indio in ways that emphasize the need to situate colonial Spanish American indigenous subjects in a global context.
(3/4) We are grateful to Professor Nancy E. van Deusen for her support of Native Bound Unbound. Incredibly brilliant, generous and kind, she has already begun to share her research and key transcriptions with the project.
(4/4) Please follow along as we share more of this project with everyone! - linktr.ee/natboundunbound
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Indigenous slavery is a critical part of the history of slavery in Canada. The natives are the first to be enslaved on the territory and represent 66% of the enslaved individuals listed.
How was this information compiled? 👇
This is the work of Marcel Trudel (1917-2011), the first to paint a complete history of enslavement in Canada. In 1960, he published "L’esclavage au Canada français" and then the "Dictionnaire des esclaves et de leurs propriétaires au Canada Français" in 1990.
The latter includes individual biographies of the enslaved in French Canada, including a large amount of information from many Quebec archives, particularly parish archives.
L’histoire de l’asservissement au Canada est étroitement lié à l’histoire de l’asservissement des autochtones. Les autochtones sont les premiers à être asservis sur le territoire et représentent 66% des individus asservis recensés.
Comment ont été recensées ces informations? 👇
Il s’agit du travail de Marcel Trudel (1917-2011), le premier à dépeindre une histoire qui se veut complète de l’asservissement au Canada. Il publie en 1960 "L’esclavage au Canada français" puis le "Dictionnaire des esclaves et de leurs propriétaires au Canada Français" en 1990.
Ce dernier comporte des biographies individuelles des individus asservis au Canada français, comportant un grand nombre d’informations provenant d’une multitude d’archives du Québec, particulièrement les archives paroissiales.
(1/5) When handed Antonio de Nebrija’s Spanish Gramática, the first-ever grammar of any modern European language, Queen Isabella supposedly asked the scholar, “What is it for?” “Language,” Nebrija reportedly stated, “is the perfect instrument of empire.”
(2/5) Nebrija responded, "que siempre la lengua fue compañera del imperio: y de tal manera lo siguió: que juntamente començaron. crecieron. y florecieron" (Language has always been ...
cont. the companion of empires. As such, it followed it in such a way that they began together, grew together, and flourished together.)
On this Día de los Muertos / #DayoftheDead, we remember the lives of those who passed through slavery and the descendants they left behind.
As a part of our responsibility, we gather the documents, photos, and their stories, but today we whisper their names and center their lives in our hearts and minds.
Día de Muertos is a profoundly meaningful and beautiful Mexican celebration, which includes traditions of visiting graves, building private altars (ofrendas), and honoring the deceased by leaving foods and beverages that nourished the dead when they were living.
(1/5) In 1877, Lorenzo Asisara (b. 1819) explained in an interview with field historian Thomas Savage, called "Punishment" what life was like within the Spanish Franciscan mission system from a Native American perspective.
(2/5) The Franciscan empire in California was the product of the Spanish colonial project. Catholic priests of the Franciscan order were sent to Christianize the local Native Americans, and ...
cont. forced them to give up their land, culture, religious practices, independence, and turned them into laborers for the missions where they were not allowed to leave.
(1/5) The stories of the enslaved, both African and Indigenous to the Americas are intricately bound together.
(2/5) In 1747, "Indian Will" is identified as an enslaved man "belonging to the estate of George Nicholas Turner." That year, he sued for his freedom in Virginia and this document reveals that he had ...
cont. “a right property of freedom” because he was born to a free Native woman, and Virginia’s law “is entirely against free born Indians to be made slaves.”