1/ The economic collapse of Poland is going to be one for the ages. The numbers are wild. 🧵
2/ The plan is to increase defence spending by 2.6% of GDP. With $17bn of new contracts with the US and South Korea, they’ve already hit 2.5% of GDP. ALL of that money flows abroad!
3/ Poland’s current account has collapsed into deficit this year. In the last two quarters it averaged 4% of GDP. That large a deficit is difficult enough to fund for a rich country like Britain or even the United States.
4/ Now add on the 2.5% of GDP being spent on weapons and we get to a 6.5% of GDP current account deficit. In a relatively poor Central European country with its own currency! 🚨
5/ But wait, there’s more! Poland’s inflation is close to 20%. 20%! They’re in the same territory as Argentina and Turkey were prior to both entering an inflation-depreciation doom loop.
6/ The zloty has declined 12% this year against USD. That’s nothing in compared to what’s coming. If you think a relatively poor country with an inflation rate over 10% higher than the US and a current account deficit of 6.5% of GDP can survive for long I’ve got a bridge to sell.
7/ Surely then the Polish central bank are raising rates to defend the currency? Nope. Real interest rates in Poland is -11%. -11%!!!
8/ This isn’t simple mismanagement. This is the sort of policy making you see in basket-case economies. If Poland collapses into actual hyperinflation will it remain an EU member state? Not clear.

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More from @philippilk

Nov 24
1/ Looks like Russia might cut off the last gas pipeline to Europe as the continent enters winter. Explainer 🧵 Image
2/ Russian gas still accounts for around 500mcm per week. That’s around 7% of total imports at the moment. Image
3/ While 7% may not sound like much, in the present circumstances it matters. Right now we are falling behind last year’s imports by around 500mcm. Without Russian gas, we’ll be around 15% last years imports. Game over. Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 14
1/ Here’s the full presentation from @EvanFeigenbaum. It’s a very good and much more realistic presentation of the issue than you’ll find elsewhere, but a few things stand out. Short 🧵

2/ The most important is when @EvanFeigenbaum says that in dealing with China the US has found “new tools” in its “regulatory and economic toolbox”. This is a very odd way of putting it. There’s nothing new about export controls and protectionism.
3/ But if you say “export controls and protectionism” you summon malicious spirits. This is what the ‘new tools’ are. They’re old tools of warfare that go back to the mercantilist period attacked by David Hume in his famous 1752 essay where he discussed Athenian fig hoarding. Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 12
1/ Harvard economist @rodrikdani pointing out the folly of handing “the keys to the global economy to our national security establishments”. Fantastic to see this being discussed. But if anything he understates then case. 🧵 scmp.com/comment/opinio…
2/ @rodrikdani focuses on trust and mutual cooperation. But the issues raised by giving the keys to the foreign policy guys is so much simpler: the inflationary crisis that is destroying living standards in the West is caused largely by economic warfare.
3/ The West is simply too economically weak, and too intertwined with rival economies, to fight an economic war. China produce huge amounts of capital goods for the West. If they slow or stop these exports, the bottom falls out of the supply side of the economy in the West.
Read 7 tweets
Oct 30
1/ A sensible thread in which @ElbridgeColby recognises that economic war against China is a non-starter. As with the Russian sanctions, they wouldn’t hurt the target that much but the blowback would be devastating and would destroy the United States.
2/ But it seems like @ElbridgeColby hasn’t really followed through the logic of this state of affairs: if China is this powerful economically then why would it need to engage in a primitive and risky military strategy against Taiwan?
3/ China increases its global power through trade and economic dominance. This strategy has deep roots in Chinese history. Now check out what they’ve been doing with Taiwan.
Read 11 tweets
Oct 29
1/ Very interesting to look at how Germany, traditionally Europe’s powerhouse, and Spain, traditionally a laggard, are faring in the energy crisis. This tells us a lot about the viability of the single currency moving forward.
Short 🧵
2/ As we can see, Germany relies for its prosperity on very high current account surpluses but these have collapsed. Spain just about run a balanced current account and that has not changed.
3/ We shouldn’t judge this in absolute terms. The structures of each economy is used to a certain way of doing things. It’s the sharp fall in Germany’s current account - which has not happened in Spain - that is concerning.
Read 5 tweets
Oct 22
1/ Very brief 🧵 on what is required from LNG imports to Europe this winter to ensure seasonally normal gas imports.
2/ Here are total imports compared to last year. The poorly drawn black line with the arrow is where imports need to go in the coming weeks to maintain normalcy.
3/ Assuming Russian imports remain where they are - around 500 mcm - we need to replace an additional 2000 mcm. Note here Russian imports could fall further if Russia turn them off.
Read 6 tweets

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