🇪🇬Egypt is doing everything it can to bolster LNG exports to🇪🇺EU and collect additional revenues for its stranded domestic economy.
The targets are to maximise domestic production and rationalise consumption, hitting a new high in LNG exports for 2022.
At what costs?🧵
According to the🇪🇬Minister of Petroleum & Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla🇪🇬LNG exports will hit a new high of 8 mt/y in 2022.
This means +8% compared to 2021 as🇪🇬tries to gain from the hefty prices of LNG paid by🇪🇺countries.
This morning, TTF month-head is surging by nearly 5%
To maximise the🇪🇬exports towards🇪🇺will, Cairo is recalibrating the share of LNG towards🇪🇺whilst sending less to Asia.
In 2022, 🇪🇺countries will absorb 90% of deliveries, comapred with 80% in 2022.
In June,🇪🇬&🇪🇺Commission Presidents released a Joint Statement on energy cooperation
The🇪🇬🇪🇺bilateral cooperation focuses on several issues:
-Fostering sustainable development
-Combatting climate change and environmental degradation
-Ensuring energy security
-Facilitating a balanced and just green transition
During #COP27 🇪🇬🇪🇺signed an MoU on green hydrogen(🟢H2)
🟢H2 played a big part at COP27.
🇩🇪German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that🟢H2
"is happening now” with the🇩🇪government announcing a first tender for green ammonia and budget for import scheme of more than €4 billion.
He presented the idea in a roundtable with🇪🇬President El-Sisi
But the reality on the ground says that it is🇪🇬LNG that is gaining attention as an alternative to the imports of🇷🇺Russian gas.
Countries in🇪🇺EU are accelerating the deployment of new import infrastructures.🇩🇪has just inaugurated its first floating terminal euractiv.com/section/energy…
🇪🇬is a major gas producer and has done much during the last years to ramp up production and expand its reserve base.
Onshore and offshore fields attracted IOCs like🇮🇹ENI,🇬🇧BP and🇷🇺Rosneft.
This has been key to respond to the higher🇪🇬domestic demand:
- 2011 48bcm
- 2021 62bcm
+29%
But now🇪🇬is doing all it can to boost LNG exports from its 2 terminals.
In August, amid a🥵heatwave across the region, the government rationed electricity to save around 15% of natural gas used in⚡️power generation and increase LNG exports to generate foreign currency.
🇪🇬has suffered from an acute foreign currency shortage, worsened by🇷🇺invasion of🇺🇦Ukraine, high global commodity prices, the collapse of tourism from🇷🇺and🇺🇦 and the sky-high costs of borrowing.
In March-Aug. urban and core inflation accelerated to 13.1% and 13.7 %📈
Meanwhile...
the war is catapulting food prices to unsustainable levels. Wheat's cost has increased by 44%, sunflower oil by 32%📈
🇺🇦grain exports have resumed, but the🇷🇺🇺🇦deal is hanging by a thread.
With a growing population of over 106 million, a food crisis will bring pure chaos in🇪🇬
The energy crisis is not just a🇪🇺phenomenon.
Authorities in Brussels and🇪🇺capitals need to understand this before the energy crisis generates spinoff effects, bringing more and more political crises.
Urging our neighbours to export additional gas has costs, for us and for them.
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🚨🇮🇷Iran's Parliament endorsed closing the Strait of #Hormuz, a vital transit point for global #Oil and #Gas trade off its coast. Yet, the final decision on how to proceed with a closure rests on the supreme leader Ali Hosseini Khamenei and security authorities.
Any attempt to close Hormuz to ship transit would be a massive retaliation against the🇺🇲United States, which this night attacked Iran's nuclear facilities through cluster bombs and submarines deployed in the Middle East, del facto entering the war along with🇮🇱Israel, but also
to many other regional allies hosting U.S. troops in the region. Expect a hell of a week for #energy markets.
To explore the energy geopolitics of the conflict between🇮🇱Israel🇺🇸U.S. &🇮🇷Iran
➡️Qatar’s Gas Diplomacy in the Iran-Israel War
🫴rebrand.ly/RE2587
🚨💥Visual reports confirm🇮🇷#Iran missiles hit the #Haifa power plant in Northern🇮🇱#Israel and create some damages to it, even though there is no official confirmation from the government or the company.
The power plant is a strategic asset for the country's energy security
🧵
Israel's Iron Dome is not flawless, this is what the IDF and government always said about the defence system developed in a decade and protecting Israel from aerial attacks. Iron Dome has been fundamental over the last nights as Iran attempted to penetrate it by launching waves
of hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones at the same time to overcome Israel's defenses. Last night, something happened as the Haifa Power Plant was hit and fires were detected at the same plant over the night.
Some unconfirmed media reports are also talking about blackouts
⚡️The most dangerous blackout in history, collapsing the grids of🇪🇸Spain &🇵🇹Portugal, was caused by the disconnection between🇪🇸Spain &🇫🇷France, thus between the🇪🇸🇵🇹Iberian Peninsula & the🇪🇺EU
🚨Interdependency is the most important variable in today's energy geopolitics
🧵
According to REE, the operator of the Spanish grid, the giant blackout of yesterday, one of the most spectacular failures of the European energy systems in the age of electrification, was caused by the sudden disconnection between the Spanish and French electricity grids.
For the operator, the loss of power that affected the Spanish grid at 12.33 CET, and which causes are yet unknown, determined such a huge imbalance on the grid that brought the same Spanish one to disconnect from the French one, and thus to the EU.
In turn, this led to the
📯🇩🇪Germany discovered huge lithium deposits in the North, enough to supply the country for many decades to come
⛏️Though, mining lithium in these areas comes with water resources issues and contamination problems. This also involves the use of geothermal energy
🧵
The North German Plains, a huge landmass stretching from Germany's cities of Lipsia and Dortmund to the port cities of Hamburg and Rostock could contain massive amounts of lithium, an essential critical raw material required for the energy transition.
According to a study
recently published on an important journal called Geothermics, three scholars from different institutes of the country affirm that the water bodies in the whole area could contain 4.73 Mt of lithium across all time horizons while, at the same time, the estimated range of lithium
President Putin said that "Attacks of this kind are impossible without space reconnaissance. Ukraine receives high-precision data on the targets only from its Western allies."
The Ukrainian attack was highly precise, damaging the most important pumping station of
the entire pipeline, stretching for more than 1.000 km from Kazakh fields to the Russian Black Sea.
Saying so, what is he suggesting?
The Russian President has recently started discussion with the US President Donald Trump on ending the conflict in Ukraine. Some sort of dialogue
At the beginning of March, Turkey will start importing unknown volumes of gas from Turkmenistan. The trade will be possible thanks to a swap agreement with Iran.
Gas will flow from Turkmenistan to the Northeast of Iran. Then, Iran will export the same amount to Turkey from the NW
We might be witnessing a crucial development in the Caspian gas geopolitics, with some clear winners and a couple of losers in this scenario.
The governments of Ankara and Ashgabat have been working on this deal for decades. Yet, they only reached an agreement in 2024 which