Good evening. Day 282 of the war. I am in Vinnitsa, Ukraine. This is an unmanned tractor. Local engineers developed it so it can de-mine agricultural fields without putting driver’s life at risk. We came to check it out and see how KSE Business School can help scale them up 1/
This is a large mine sensor that will be attached to the tractor. A team of engineers has worked in their spare time, during the breaks at their regular job, to develop a prototype. It uses a cheap tractor available at every village; it can be easily replaced if explodes. 2/
The tractor employs autopilot systems used in fancy agricultural equipment to control wheel angles. The engineers adapted it for this tractor and also added distance controller transmission, throttle, etc. They have assembled it from the spare parts they had. Pretty ingenious 3/
Now, they are looking for investment to create an MVP. They work at a high agro tech company Frendt. Here are pics of their director and faculties. They fix high tech equipment for farmers. During the war, I guess, the demand has dropped, but their company appears healthy 4/
They say they don’t want to wait until the end of the war for large scale demining. Instead, they have decided to find a solution that is cheap, effective, and scalable. Of course, in the middle of our conversation, electricity goes off. They have a cascade backup system that 5/
their employees can finish working on heat and electricity sensitive projects (e.g. repairing complex electronic systems). We cut the visit short b/c their Wi-Fi is weak and I have to find a place to connect for CNN interview. We did it at a gas station off the back of our car 6/
We visited a local university too to see how students cope with blackouts. Unlike at KSE, classes were online. Instead of students, we found entrepreneurs. Here are the pics of professors and PhD students creating stoves off empty gas cans. The most need input? Gas canisters! 7/ twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
We also found an entrepreneur who creates buggies off totaled Audis. They import them from Poland and take them apart to get the engine. The rest they manufacture themselves 8/
It takes a week or two to make one buggy, but they can do 3-5 a month. The ingredients have been getting 20-40% more expensive. After the Russians destroyed the metallurgy industry in the East, specifically, in Mariupol, they now have to buy metal pipes from China. 9/
They are trying to digitalization and automatics their production and have made quite a bit of progress, limiting manual labor to assembly. Here is my selfie with the owner / entrepreneur and a video of me driving one of the buggies 10/ twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
The faculty and the rector of the university say that the students and entrepreneurs around the university have been very active. In the beginning of the war, they started by assembling Molotov cocktails, then produced traps for tanks, then telephones and comms for trenches, 11/
then a “panic button/device” that can help find you under the ruins of a building after a missile attack. We agreed to establish some joint projects between our and their students and entrepreneurs. If you want to support our students (and likely theirs too), you can donate 12/12
Putin and Zelenskyy are both losing faith in Trump’s peace talks — but for opposite reasons.
Russia believes it can still win militarily. Ukraine believes it no longer has to accept a bad deal under US pressure after stabilizing the front, FT. 1/
Putin is shifting from negotiations back to territorial expansion.
Russian commanders told him they could seize all of Donbas by autumn, after which Moscow plans to raise demands further. 2/
Ukraine says the talks stalled months ago.
“There has been zero progress secured by the American side from Russia,” a Ukrainian official says. Kyiv believes Washington failed to pressure Moscow to moderate demands. 3/
McFaul: Iran has a good reason to think it did not lose.
Trump team declared Epic Fury over without achieving its major goals: no nuclear deal, no missile limits, no end to terror funding, no regime change. 1/
McFaul: If the Americans have already quit, Iran is in a strong negotiating position.
Now the whole discussion is about reopening Hormuz — something that was open before Epic Fury even started. That is perfect for Tehran. 2/
McFaul: Trump never clearly explained why America needed this war.
That makes it almost impossible to explain how he is ending it — especially when none of the goals he used to justify the war are being achieved. 3/
Last night Russia bombed Kyiv for 8 hours and killed 24 people.
Today it forced the city into air raid sirens again. KSE students ran to shelters four times during classes and came back to continue studying each time.
This is what university life in Kyiv looks like now. 1/
On May 14 Russia launched 1,560 drones at Ukraine in 24 hours — one of the largest drone attack since the start of the full-scale war.
Most of them hit Kyiv. Air raid sirens lasted from 00:50 until 8:43 a.m. 2/
Nobody forced students to return to classrooms after a night like that. They came anyway. And nobody will stop them. Not Putin. Not drones or missiles. Not exhaustion.
KSE students keep studying, working, and supporting each other because they refuse to live in survival mode. 3/
His latest nuclear threats is attempt to convince Russians that he still holds cards.
After 4 years of war, much of its Black Sea Fleet damaged, territorial gains limited, so Moscow relies on nuclear rhetoric to project strength. 1/
Kremlin’s latest showpiece is the RS-28 Sarmat, branded “Satan II.”
Putin claims it can strike targets 21,750 miles away and bypass Western missile defenses — but the program suffered repeated delays and failed tests. 2/
Sarmat is liquid-fueled, requiring lengthy launch preparation from fixed silos — a vulnerability against modern precision-strike systems used by NATO countries. 3/