Good evening. Day 282 of the war. I am in Vinnitsa, Ukraine. This is an unmanned tractor. Local engineers developed it so it can de-mine agricultural fields without putting driver’s life at risk. We came to check it out and see how KSE Business School can help scale them up 1/
This is a large mine sensor that will be attached to the tractor. A team of engineers has worked in their spare time, during the breaks at their regular job, to develop a prototype. It uses a cheap tractor available at every village; it can be easily replaced if explodes. 2/
The tractor employs autopilot systems used in fancy agricultural equipment to control wheel angles. The engineers adapted it for this tractor and also added distance controller transmission, throttle, etc. They have assembled it from the spare parts they had. Pretty ingenious 3/
Now, they are looking for investment to create an MVP. They work at a high agro tech company Frendt. Here are pics of their director and faculties. They fix high tech equipment for farmers. During the war, I guess, the demand has dropped, but their company appears healthy 4/
They say they don’t want to wait until the end of the war for large scale demining. Instead, they have decided to find a solution that is cheap, effective, and scalable. Of course, in the middle of our conversation, electricity goes off. They have a cascade backup system that 5/
their employees can finish working on heat and electricity sensitive projects (e.g. repairing complex electronic systems). We cut the visit short b/c their Wi-Fi is weak and I have to find a place to connect for CNN interview. We did it at a gas station off the back of our car 6/
We visited a local university too to see how students cope with blackouts. Unlike at KSE, classes were online. Instead of students, we found entrepreneurs. Here are the pics of professors and PhD students creating stoves off empty gas cans. The most need input? Gas canisters! 7/ twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
We also found an entrepreneur who creates buggies off totaled Audis. They import them from Poland and take them apart to get the engine. The rest they manufacture themselves 8/
It takes a week or two to make one buggy, but they can do 3-5 a month. The ingredients have been getting 20-40% more expensive. After the Russians destroyed the metallurgy industry in the East, specifically, in Mariupol, they now have to buy metal pipes from China. 9/
They are trying to digitalization and automatics their production and have made quite a bit of progress, limiting manual labor to assembly. Here is my selfie with the owner / entrepreneur and a video of me driving one of the buggies 10/ twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
The faculty and the rector of the university say that the students and entrepreneurs around the university have been very active. In the beginning of the war, they started by assembling Molotov cocktails, then produced traps for tanks, then telephones and comms for trenches, 11/
then a “panic button/device” that can help find you under the ruins of a building after a missile attack. We agreed to establish some joint projects between our and their students and entrepreneurs. If you want to support our students (and likely theirs too), you can donate 12/12
John Bolton: The West is losing Ukraine without losing a single battle.
EU paralysis and Trump’s diplomacy are shifting the war in Moscow’s favor — without Russia changing its goals. Ukrainian sovereignty and NATO unity are now at stake, he writes for WP. 1/
EU summit failed to agree on using €210bn in frozen Russian state assets as collateral for a reparations loan to Ukraine.
Belgium, backed quietly by others, blocked the plan over legal and financial risks. 2/
Instead, the EU approved a €90bn loan—less than half the original proposal. Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic opted out.
The money covers short-term budget support, not Ukraine’s defense or reconstruction. 3/
“The best thing Russians can do against Russia’s dictatorship is to fight on Ukraine’s side,” says Pyotr Ruzavin, a Russian journalist who joined Ukraine’s military in 2024. — Suspilne 1/
Ruzavin serves in Khartiia, a National Guard unit, working in UAV operations. He was wounded during service, recovered, and returned to his unit within a month. 2/
He has lived in Ukraine since 2017. Before the war, he worked for Russian independent outlets including Dozhd, Mediazona, and Important Stories. 3/
Maksym, Ukrainian soldier of the 22nd brigade, spent 33 days in the gray zone with a tourniquet on his wounded leg.
He was saved by an unmanned ground vehicle.
Six UGVs sent before were destroyed by Russians on the approach — CNN. 1/
He spent three hours in total darkness inside a steel capsule. FPV drone shredded the hull. Then UGV ran over a mine. The front left wheel was torn off, but it kept moving on three. Maksym is alive.
Now he’s in a hospital. His leg was amputated, but he survived. 2/
UGVs are simple, cheap, and expendable. Wheels, a platform, an armored capsule or a stretcher. They are slow, awkward, and sometimes break. But they don’t require a crew. 3/
They forced us to sing up to 160 songs a day. In +40°C heat or –20°C cold. Every morning they played the Russian anthem.
They wanted to destroy me physically — Rasti, a Ukrainian POW returned after 2.5 years of torture in Russia. 1/
In late 2022, in the early stages of the war, Russians advanced from Crimea, the Donbas, and from the sea toward Mariupol
Rasti: We were surrounded in a week. Most of us understood that this was probably the last moment — the nearest friendly forces were 120 kilometers away. 2/
They held out at the metallurgical plant. Helicopters managed to deliver supplies only a few times.
Rasti: Sometimes I managed to record a short voice message for my mom. Sometimes I wrote: “The internet isn’t down — the generator was turned off. I’m alive. I didn’t die.” 3/
Fiona Hill: What we're trying to do now is blunt Putin's ability to keep on devastating everything. He's done incalculable damage to the fabric of Russian society, its demography, its economy.
His whole economy, society and politics revolve around having this war go on. 1/
Hill: Capitulating, Ukraine giving Putin what he has got now isn't sufficient to put end to this. Putin's not going to demilitarize or change the course of the Russian economy. He's created enemies out of most of Europe. It's scared US allies and shown how ruthless war is. 2X