Tymofiy Mylovanov Profile picture
President, Kyiv School of Economics; Minister of economy, Ukraine, 2019-2020; Associate professor, University of Pittsburgh
Jun 12 7 tweets 2 min read
Madyar, Ukraine’s top drone commander: We will isolate Crimea. Striking vehicles on that highway is as easy as shooting partridges in an open field.

Military personnel and defense workers will find it impossible to remain there or use access routes to it.

1/ Image Madyar: The pain felt in every Ukrainian town should now be felt in the consciousness of Crimea's residents too.

Ukraine has not and will not strike civilians — unlike Russia's accusations, which are false.

2/
Jun 12 7 tweets 3 min read
Fiona Hill: Autocracies see the state as strong and society as irrelevant. Individuals have no real role.

The fundamental difference with democracies is that societies still matter and in Ukraine, society has shown extraordinary resilience. 1/ Hill: In Ukraine, strong society is beating strong state.

The state was weak and messy, but society mobilized, networked, flattened hierarchies and worked with the military. That is the opposite of Russia’s vertical, top-down system. 2/
Jun 12 5 tweets 2 min read
Fiona Hill: Trump does not understand the complexity of the Middle East. Lebanon, Iran, Israel, Hezbollah and Ukraine are connected in different ways.

For him, it is simpler: deal with whoever is on top, negotiate with himself, and ignore advice. 1/ Hill: Trump weakens his own negotiating position every day because he tells Iran what he is thinking in real time.

Tehran has no incentive to make a deal when there is no certainty, no assurance and no clarity about what the outcome would be. 2/
Jun 12 7 tweets 3 min read
Applebaum: What binds Russia, China, Iran and North Korea is not religion or ideology.

China is communist, Russia nationalist, Iran theocratic. What binds them is fear of liberal language: rights, rule of law, separation of powers and independent courts. 1/ Applebaum: Ukraine has changed how the war is fought. The front is now a 20-mile transparent zone where Ukrainian drones can see almost everything.

Every Russian truck, car or soldier entering that zone can be identified and hit. 2/
Jun 12 6 tweets 3 min read
Applebaum: Trump is not handling the Iran war strategically. He is not asking what is good for Americans, Iranians or the Middle East.

He is asking: how is this good for me? How do I emerge as the winner? He is chasing applause, not solving the problem. 1/ Applebaum: Trump has never made clear why America is fighting in Iran. Is it because he failed to destroy all nuclear facilities?

Because he wants Netanyahu’s approval? Nobody knows. This is not a problem of democracy, it is a problem of why this war exists. 2/
Jun 12 6 tweets 3 min read
Applebaum: The Trump administration often seems uninterested in human beings, not Americans facing inflation, not Iranians under bombing, not Epstein victims.

It is focused on clips, engagement, visuals and what the online world will say. 1/ Applebaum: This is beyond ordinary political spin. Spin doctors used to spin real events.

Trump’s world tries to create new realities, stories that may or may not have happened, shaped for screens and algorithms rather than for truth. 2/
Jun 12 7 tweets 3 min read
Applebaum: On Iran, Trump keeps changing the story. One day the U.S. may invade, the next day it may not.

Maybe one day he will say something true, but how would anyone know? We are beyond “the boy who cried wolf” now. 1/ Applebaum: Trump is using something like the Russian “firehose of falsehoods”: say so many contradictory things that people blank out, stop knowing what is true, throw up their hands and disengage. Maybe that confusion is the point. 2/
Jun 12 7 tweets 3 min read
Historian Antony Beevor: Nicholas II once said Russia had to remain 200 years behind Western Europe to protect Russian tradition and culture.

That “time lag” was treated as essential because loosening the chains was feared to mean chaos. 1/ Beevor: Russian rulers have long feared that unless Russia keeps expanding, it will contract.

That anxious imperial mentality, the fear of losing everything unless more territory is seized, runs through Russian history. 2/
Jun 12 8 tweets 3 min read
Historian Antony Beevor: Westerners are horrified by Russia’s attitude to casualties. The old phrase “meat for the cannon” reflects the belief that sheer numbers can crush any enemy.

But Russia has often treated its own people as badly as the enemy. 1/ Beevor: In World War II, Soviet officers could grab civilians to replace casualties without even recording their names.

Names mattered only if someone was suspected of treason, desertion or disloyalty. The individual barely counted. 2/
Jun 12 6 tweets 3 min read
Former Ukrainian FM, Kuleba: It is too early to say Ukraine is winning the war, though I firmly believe Ukraine will win.

The current situation is more precise: Ukraine has stabilized Russia’s pressure on it, while increasing pressure on Russia. 1/ Kuleba: Ukraine is not striking civilian targets, unlike Russia. Ukraine found Russia’s bottleneck: refineries.

Attacks on them cause fuel crises inside Russia, meaning Russians now feel the consequences of the war Putin promised they would not feel. 2/
Jun 11 6 tweets 3 min read
Zelenskyy: Every dollar invested in drones delivers dozens of dollars in damage to the enemy.

Last year, June to June, Ukraine's drone forces hit over 356,000 Russian targets.

1/ Zelenskyy: When we visit partner military bases, we see how much they need to change.

Equipment sitting in the open, formations built on 20th century rules, columns still moving in convoy, reliance on old strike capabilities.

2/
Jun 11 8 tweets 3 min read
Hodges: Russia only changes after defeat. Until Russia is crushed on the battlefield, it will not change.

Too many people at the top are invested in the corrupt status quo, and they do not care about ordinary Russians or Russian soldiers. 1/ Hodges: Putin will keep going until he realizes he cannot win.

The key is for the UK, Germany, France, Poland, Finland and others to commit to Ukraine winning, not to a ceasefire Russia will violate before the sun goes down. 2/
Jun 11 9 tweets 4 min read
Military historian Phillips O’Brien: There have been no U.S. peace efforts in Ukraine.

There have been efforts to get Putin a very good deal, forcing Ukrainians to give up more territory and people. That is not peace. That is Washington trying to deliver Putin a success. 1/ O’Brien: Trump believed Ukraine had no cards and that he could bully Kyiv into giving Putin a great deal.

He completely underestimated Ukrainian resilience, Ukraine’s own capabilities, and its willingness to fight. That wrongfooted him. 2/
Jun 11 7 tweets 3 min read
Bolton: No regime change in Tehran means nuclear proliferation. Iran rebuilds everything when oil flows again.

Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey, Egypt watch US resolve collapse — and start their own nuclear programs. That's the dynamic we've triggered.

1/ Bolton: Six weeks of bombing Iran wasn't enough. They've been building their deep state for 47 years.

Why would anyone think six weeks dismantles that? The regime is run by religious authoritarian fanatics. They still have missiles.

2/
Jun 10 9 tweets 2 min read
Edward Luce, FT: Trump has lost control of the Iran war the way Jimmy Carter lost control of the hostage crisis.

Carter became a prisoner of what Tehran decided to do.

Trump is now in the same position after Operation Epic Fury and 13 US service members killed. 1/ Image Trump: I call the shots. I call all the shots.

But Israel ignored his request not to retaliate after Iran's missile attack, then Netanyahu ordered strikes anyway. 2/
Jun 10 8 tweets 2 min read
658 deep strikes Ukraine conducted against Russia in 2025. Twice the 2022–2024 total.

The Economist: Small drones hit ports and refineries repeatedly before repairs finish, ballistic missiles enter serial production, Flamingo cruise missile reaches 3,000km.

1/ 2026 pace: 800+ deep strikes. St Petersburg hit twice in one week in June — 800km from Ukraine's border.

A plume of black smoke above the port on June 3rd. Three days later, Ukraine blew up a nearby oil depot and naval base.

2/
Jun 9 9 tweets 2 min read
Russia shut down part of the secret surveillance system guarding Putin and his inner circle.

Engineers switched it back on only after sealing it off from the internet.

Russia acted after Israel used AI on Iranian cameras to find and kill Khamenei — FT. 1/ Image Israeli intelligence harvested footage from thousands of Iranian traffic cameras to pin down a February 28 meeting of Ayatollah Khamenei and his closest aides. Several top security officials died in the opening strike of the US-Israel war.
AI parsed millions of hours of video to isolate the targets from the crowd. 2/
Jun 9 6 tweets 2 min read
Young Ukrainians are coming back to Ukraine. Hanna could have built a career in Spain. She chose to study at the Kyiv School of Economics. 0/ Image Each KSE Come Back Home grant is a chance to bring back to Ukraine one more future entrepreneur, researcher, or engineer. 1/
Jun 9 11 tweets 3 min read
The tank is no longer the king of the battlefield.

In Finland, 18 miles from Russia, NATO watched Leopard 2 tanks get “destroyed” by anti-tank teams, drones and artillery in a simulated war game.

This is Ukraine’s lesson becoming NATO doctrine — The Telegraph. 1/ Image Russia has lost 11,974 tanks and almost 25,000 armored vehicles. Ukraine has lost around 5,700 tanks and armored vehicles to drones, mines and missiles.
Armor still matters, but alone it dies fast. 2/
Jun 8 8 tweets 3 min read
Kasparov: On Bulgakov, my advice to Russian liberal society is simple: keep quiet.

While Russian missiles keep hitting Kyiv, Russians have no moral right to criticize Ukrainians for removing monuments tied to Russian culture, however much we value the literature. 1/ Kasparov: Every Russian missile that kills Ukrainian civilians widens the abyss between Ukraine and the Russian world.

It will take years before new generations can separate Pushkin, Bulgakov or Dostoevsky from the imperial culture now bombing them. 2/
Jun 8 8 tweets 3 min read
Kasparov: Europe cannot enter talks with Putin as both mediator and participant.

If Europe acts as mediator, it starts trading Ukrainian territory. But if Ukraine stops fighting, Europe will have to fight Putin itself. Europe must be part of Ukraine’s coalition. 1/ Kasparov: Russia violates every treaty, bombs everything, kills civilians and still enjoys legal protections, lawyers, procedures and sovereign-money arguments.

But a missile flies faster than a court process. Europe still has not matched law to reality. 2/