Philip Pilkington Profile picture
Dec 5, 2022 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
1/ FT report today that gas demand has fallen. But in reality this is just the beginning of Europe’s coming deindustrialisation. Short 🧵. Image
2/ The paper notes that most of the decline in use is due to industry paring back. With prices so high, gas usage is disincentivised. Image
3/ This is reflected in the PMI which started to go negative (>50) in the summer months, at the same time as the FT chart shows gas usage falling below normal levels. With high gas prices, producing goods in Europe stopped making economic sense. Image
4/ And the paper notes what many of us have been saying for some time: this isn’t a single year crisis. If something doesn’t change, this will be ongoing for years and European industry will cease to exist. The continent will be impoverished. Image
5/ Recently Russia has confirmed it will not sell oil to countries engaged in the price cap. Russian oil makes up 20-30% of European supply. Unless something changes layer oil shortages on top of deindustrialisation. This will mean major supply chain breakdowns and shortages. Image
6/ British business groups are already warning of a ‘lost decade’. Unless something changes on the energy front what that really means is a sharp fall in living standards and possibly a depression. Image
7/ For those who think that Europe can rearm with its industry shut down, inflation and shortages, runaway inflation and falling living standards: please take an intro level economics course and figure out how armies etc are paid for.
8/ The recent decline in the European PMI is just the beginning. It’s this next six months that we’ll start seeing a serious collapse of European manufacturing. Image
9/ Looks like it’ll be primary products that’ll be hit worst. Expect shortages of metals, chemicals (including fertiliser), plastic and food. Food and fertiliser shortages will at least create serious food inflation, at worst serious food shortages and malnutrition. Image

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More from @philippilk

May 19
1/ Here is a thread on why recent record sales by the Chinese of US Treasuries might be one of the first signs of a major fiscal crisis in the US. There is a lot of confusion about how this would work so let's go through it step by step. Image
2/ What matters here is not overall US government debt but rather the balance of payments. If a country runs a trade deficit this must be offset by financial inflows on the financial account to maintain equilibrium. Image
3/ The United States runs a consistent, large trade deficit. As predicted - because it is a necessity - this trade deficit must be matched with financial inflows. Let's look at what those inflows are. Image
Read 15 tweets
Apr 22
1/ A new paper is out with the @hiia_budapest. In it we explore reindustrialisation. With governments across the world waking up to the catastrophe caused by a decline in manufacturing we want to explore what reindustrialisation might entail and what might constrain it. Image
2/ Do not believe those who tell you deindustrailisation is driven by technology. A portion of it is, but most of it is a redistribution of manufacturing capacity from the Western countries to the emerging BRICS+ bloc - especially China. Image
3/ Some countries try to build manufacturing sectors by attracting FDI. Good news for countries with higher wages: only a weak correlation between wage rates and FDI. So, wealthy countries can attract FDI without crashing living standards. (BRICS in red, West in blue). Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 13
1/ Ever since the pandemic the Western world has started to talk about ‘derisking’ and ‘decoupling’ which are both euphemisms for increased protectionism in the West, especially vis-a-vis China. A study I worked on with @hiia_budapest shows that this has not been thought through. Image
2/ Through globalisation the world has become highly interconnected. It used to be that China relied heavily on imports but now the EU is more reliant and the US is as reliant. Image
3/ Nor are many of these imports from other Western countries. The EU is as reliant on imports from BRICS+ as China is on imports from the West and America isn’t far behind. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 11
1/ In conjunction with the @hiia_budapest I will be working on a comprehensive series of economic studies on the emergence of the multipolar world in the 2020s. In the first othis series, we explore the Origins of Economic Multipolarity. Highlights in this 🧵. Image
2/ China overtook the US and the EU as the largest economy in 2017, but little attention was paid to this because of a flood of fake economic metrics (details in report). Image
3/ Following on from this, the new BRICS+ that added new members in August of this year, is now as large as the entire West in terms of its total economic size. If more members join from the shortlist it will be substantially larger. Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 1, 2023
1/ In our new paper demographer Paul Morland and I argue that Western countries facing low and falling birth rates are confronted with a trilemma. They can only pursue two of three possibilities: economic dynamism, ethnic continuity, and egoism. @arc_forum Image
2/ Countries like the United Kingdom can barely reproduce itself. Deaths in the country are close to outstripping births. Extremely high immigration rates are needed to keep the economy rolling. Image
3/ Immigration can be healthy. But at a certain point it becomes destabilising, both politically and socially. Rates of immigration can, for example, predict income inequality, as low-skilled migrants are forced to become a self class. Image
Read 10 tweets
Oct 26, 2023
1/ Iran are making big threats against the US. Some may be inclined to dismiss this. After all, isn’t Iran a third rate power and a hermit kingdom? A sort of Middle Eastern North Korea? Maybe not. 🇮🇷🇺🇸🇮🇱
2/ Iran has a huge missile stockpile. These include around 3,000 ballistic missiles that can strike anywhere in the Middle East. Image
3/ They have also been heavily investing in building drones. Here is the latest - apparently. But even the cheaper stuff seems pretty effective. The Shahed has been used extensively in the Ukraine conflict. The Russians keep buying them, so they must be effective. Image
Read 12 tweets

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