5 PRO tips to use in your enumeration for Active Directory pentesting:
(thread)
1. Leverage LDAP queries and enumeration tools such as ADRecon and BloodHound to gather as much information as possible about the Active Directory environment, including user accounts, group memberships, and access rights.
2. Look for common misconfigurations, such as weak passwords and unsecured administrative accounts, as well as access controls that allow users to elevate their privileges or access sensitive data.
3. Use Kerberos enumeration techniques, such as AS-REP Roasting and golden tickets, to bypass authentication controls and gain access to the domain controller.
4. Once you're inside the network, use Mimikatz to extract passwords and other sensitive information from memory, providing access to otherwise secure resources.
5. Use trust relationships to move laterally within the network, without having to compromise additional accounts or exploit vulnerabilities.
HTTP Parameter Pollution @SecGPT has seen in its training.
1. ATO via password reset
The attacker manipulates the HTTP parameters of the password reset page to change the email address associated with the account; then use the password reset link => ATO.
2. Price manipulation in e-commerce platforms
The attacker manipulates the HTTP parameters of an e-commerce website to change the price of a product. The attacker can then purchase the product at a lower price than intended.
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Broken Access Control attack vectors, by #ChatGPT4 👇
1. IDOR
This occurs when an application exposes internal implementation objects, such as files, directories, or database keys, without proper authorization checks. Attackers can manipulate these references to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
2. Privilege Escalation
An attacker could exploit insecure access controls to elevate their privileges within the application, allowing them to perform unauthorized actions or access sensitive data.