A 🧵 to explain
why we need a whole
new math equation
to actually
fix the problem of
equitable access to
🇨🇦primary care
1/
We only need 4400 family doctors...
2/
We have a shortage
because
the assumptions
of the math equation
are... wrong.
❤️🩹Not every patient has the same primary care needs
❤️🩹Not every family doctor provides community-based longitudinal care
❤️🩹Not every doctor can work 5 days/week, 52 weeks/year, forever
3/
let's use public schools as an (imperfect) analogy
if we just took the
# of school-age kids
+
divided by
average class size
we might get a good estimate of
the # of teachers needed
to provide equitable public school access
BUT
education is more than just teachers
4/
teachers are
absolutely essential
to education
but we don't ask them
to use their own income
❓to open their own school
❓hire their own staff
❓select & maintain an IT system
❓assess a community's needs, etc
yet we ask family doctors to do this
5/
teachers need schools
and
schools need funding
and community/province level
organizing
it's called
INFRASTRUCTURE
&
primary care needs it too
the first step is to start using the
CLINIC/PRIMARY CARE TEAM
as the unit of service delivery
(not the individual doctors)
6/
Team-based primary care
is the new gold standard
& is
where a patient
gets access to
wrap around care
by a cohesive, collaborative
group of healthcare professionals
incl:
-doctors
-nurses
-midwives
-pharmacists
-OT/PT/Social Work
-cross-cultural health brokers
& others
7/
❤️🩹🩺
not every patient
needs the same care
at the same time
some groups predictably need more care, including:
-pregnant people
-frail elders
-people at end of life
-people with mental health d/o's
-people experiencing poverty, racism
A primary care team can help everyone
8/
So, we need some new math
where we calculate the number of clinics needed
and
hire the right team for each clinic
9/
Interestingly...
COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRES ("CHC's")
an existing form of
Primary Care Teams
have not had issues with recruiting and retaining doctors
and they have
good patient outcomes, as well
❤️🩹adjustment for: admin burden, access to specialists & community resources
❤️🩹primary care teams that work well together & respond to feedback & change
It is a whole new way to think about
providing access to primary care
& like schools
it needs funding that
directly funds INFRASTRUCTURE
as well as provides attractive
work environments for
family doctors
& all the other essential team members
Some very interesting work being done by the folks @UBCISU to be able to "calculate" how many patients get access with differing team compositions.
In summary,
we need funding & policy decisions for a system that will be around in >30years
&
provides equitable access no matter your needs
&
rethinks existing assumptions
What can you do to keep yourself as healthy as possible if you don't have a family doctor?
A🧵of (unofficial) ideas for "the unattached" 1/11
2/ ❤️🩹🩺
First, let's get this important caveat out of the way...
If you are VERY SICK
e.g. issues breathing
or chest pain
or you're bleeding excessively
or another urgent/emergency condition
GO TO THE CLOSEST EMERGENCY ROOM or CALL 911
3/ 🩺❤️🩹
2nd crucial caveat
If over the last 3-6 mon you
-had unintended weight loss >10lbs
-have drenching night sweats (& aren't experiencing menopause)
-blood in your stool/urine
-have a breast lump
Get seen by an MD < ~2 weeks, & tell them these things (in person>>virtual)
3/5 200 participants (FPs, NPs, Nurses, and community members) attended an educational webinar focused on opioid sparing practices and the (lack of) evidence for opioid analgesics to treat noncancer pain.
You can read more here: doi.org/10.1093/fampra… (3/5)
The REDONNA study doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.…
began from the motivation for improved & safer opioid prescribing in primary care
We aimed to educate MDs about their OWN prescribing practices using audit & feedback letters developed by the @Drug_Evidence@JanKlimas@ShawnaNarayan 1/4
They received information about the number of new opioid initiations & how they compared to the average physician. They were provided information on the (lack) of effectiveness on pain for opioid naïve patients through an educational webinar: doi.org/10.1093/fampra… (2/3)
From this study, we hope to support the uptake of quality prescribing practices that are equity-oriented and evidence-based to help patients experience less pain. (3/4)
2/ 💯Primary care is in a terrible state in BC (has been worsening for 20 years), and this money might "stem the bleeding" but it won't remedy the sharp objects causing the bleeding🩸🩸🩸
3/ Imagine public education in the same state, a million kids don't have a school to go to and teachers quitting everywhere because they are burnt out, and the cost of running their own school is unsustainable