Ari Cohn Profile picture
Dec 9 15 tweets 5 min read
1/ What would a day ending in "day" be without a Texas legislator not understanding the First Amendment.

This time it's @JaredLPatterson, with a performative, unconstitutional nonsense bill to ban minors from social media and require platforms to verify all users' identity.
2/ The text of the bill is here: capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/bi…

The bill's brevity belies the magnitude of its stupidity.
3/ First there's this part, which would mandate that platforms require anyone to have an account to access it, and that such account holders must be 18+.

It's as close to obviously unconstitutional as you can get.
4/ "Minors are entitled to a significant measure of First Amendment protection, and only in relatively narrow and well-defined circumstances may government bar public dissemination of protected materials to them."

Erznoznik v. Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205, 212-13 (1975).
5/ Quite obviously, banning all social media use is neither narrow, nor one of those well-defined circumstances. This bill is as unconstitutional as Patterson is unfit to serve in a legislature.
6/ Even narrower attempts at limiting distribution of protected expression to minors have failed. When CA tried to ban sale of violent video games to minors, the Supreme Court struck it down, citing Erznoznik. casetext.com/case/brown-v-e…
7/ And parental consent requirements of this breadth wouldn't survive constitutional scrutiny either.
8/ Of course, to cut off minors, that means you have to require age-verification. And the bill, in all its magnificent cluelessness, makes that explicit.
9/ Except there's that tiny problem, again, of the First Amendment. When Congress (and several states) passed laws outlawing online transmission of materials "harmful to minors," they argued that websites could invoke an affirmative defense that they age-verified users.
10/ The courts were *not* impressed. Setting aside the impossibility of reliably verifying the actual identity/age of users, government-mandated identity verification violates the First Amendment rights of individuals to access lawful content (and speak) anonymously.
11/ @TechFreedom and more than a dozen scholars just explained why #KOSA posed a threat to the First Amendment for this very same reason. techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl…
12/ But it's not just the users. Imposing age verification requirements also unacceptably burdens the First Amendment rights of website/platform owners.

This is well-established jurisprudence, and it has been affirmed and re-affirmed by countless courts.
13/ So no, @JaredLPatterson, you can't ban minors from social media, or mandate identity verification.

You probably could have figured that out from an hour on your search engine of choice.

But whether or not your bill is stupid doesn't really matter to you, does it?
14/ Obvious unconstitutionality aside, nobody should *want* kids banned from social media. Kids, like adults, gain a lot from communicating with diverse people across the world. And we'd be raising digitally illiterate kids completely unprepared to participate in modern life.
15/ Was it something I said?

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More from @AriCohn

Dec 9
1/ Sen Blackburn is hotlining the Open App Markets Act (OAMA), trying to get it passed. The bill is improved, but it's not there yet.

@TechFreedom, with @CenDemTech @freepress @WoodhullFreedom @ncacensorship @CopiaInstitute @LGBTTech & scholars explain:

techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl…
2/ The good news: one of OAMA's worst problems is fixed.

As our coalition explained in February, OAMA's original language invited endless lawsuits when apps were excluded from app stores for editorial reasons, or weren't listed in curated app sections.

techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl… Image
3/ We proposed a simple amendment that would obviate this concern while *also* protecting the bill's aim of eliminating economic self-preferencing, by making clear that the prohibited self-preferencing is solely in search ranking, and only when based on ownership interests. Image
Read 11 tweets
Dec 8
Considering turning this into an account dedicated to shaming the person on the phone at a crowded gate at DCA, whose end of the conversation I can hear clear as day from like 50 feet away.
Things I have learned:
1) She's kind of a unique case and feels the need to explain why she's doing this (whatever she's talking about, not her being obnoxious)
2) She's a special assistant to a two-star, plucked to build a program for the navy.
3) She worked her ass off
4) She went around in circles and the time lapsed, she was trying to be diligent.
5) Jocelyn discovered that her credentials were never shut off
Read 6 tweets
Dec 6
1/ As Congress wraps, members are trying to ram through their terrible tech bills, consequences be damned—including the Kids Online Safety Act

Today. @TechFreedom & scholars warned Congressional leaders that #KOSA will *harm* kids—and the First Amendment
techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl…
2/ To hear @SenBlumenthal tell it, you'd think the bill has been through a gauntlet of hearings & experts.

But in truth the actual text of #KOSA has been discussed for less than 20 minutes in committee meetings (mostly non-substantively), all at the July 27 markup.
3/ In fact, the text sent to the floor after amendment hasn't even been made publicly available! We had to piece it together ourselves. We've uploaded it for you here: techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl…

#KOSA belongs nowhere near a floor vote, let alone an omnibus package.
Read 23 tweets
Nov 7
Let's be honest: this site has way too much amazing chaotic energy for me to jump ship at this point.

And after signing up for Mastodon (@aricohn@masthead.social), I'm not convinced it's ready. Not being able to see follower/ing lists from users on other servers is not good.
If you want a decentralized social network to work, you need to make it easy to find people and follow them even if they are on other servers.

Being able to see/interact with people no matter what the server is only half the equation.
Nobody, and I mean *nobody* is going to open the profile on another user's home server, access their follower/ing list, and then manually copy each person of interest over to their own instance.

That is god-awful UX.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 15
1/ The JCPA has changed since our letter, and since Cruz derailed it with a hostile amendment at markup. It *might* get marked up again this AM.

But issues with the bill persist, as we (along with @marklemley & @AnupamChander) wrote last night to explain: techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl…
2/ The first notable change to #JCPA actually happened the evening before the last markup. Recall that the bill allows publishers to join together to negotiate the terms and conditions by which platforms "access" their content. But "access" was originally left undefined.
3/ That was a problem, as it could have amounted to imposed must-carry obligations on platforms. But last week's manager's amendment inserted a definition of "access" -- "acquiring, crawling, or indexing content." Image
Read 15 tweets
Sep 8
The Senate Judiciary Committee is marking up The Journalism Competition and Preservation Act, a bill that is complex and not really understood by its authors that @TechFreedom (and leading academics) wrote explaining its many problems: techfreedom.org/wp-content/upl…

Follow along here
2/ Durbin reads a letter from a personal friend (guffaw) "explaining the issue" as "leveling the playing field" so journalists can negotiate with dominant platforms.

The bill goes so far beyond that (as you can read in our letter)
3/ Grassley announces that he's going to vote for the bill no matter what happens, so I guess this is the time to offer an amendment requiring him to retire forever.
Read 97 tweets

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