The #Righteous during World War Two
Jan Zwartendijk, the angel of Lithuania
A Dutch Consul saved more than 2,000 Jews' lives
1/n
One day at the end of June 1940, Isaac Lewin and his Dutch wife Pessla, both Polish Jews, knock on the door ImageImage
of a certain Jan Zwartendijk in the Lithuanian capital Kaunas. In addition to director of the Philips Lithuania branch, the Dutchman has recently also become deputy consul. Isaac and Pessla want to leave for fear of the advancing Nazis and Soviets. They cannot apply for a visa Image
for the Netherlands, because the Netherlands has also been occupied since May 1940. But Curaçao, still free territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, wouldn't that be an option? It is the beginning of an unknown exodus that would save the lives of more than 2,000 Jews.
Thanks to Jan Zwartendijk. Not the "Angel of Curaçao", as he was called in publications in 1963 and afterwards, but the "Angel of Lithuania". Because in that chaotic summer of 1940 in the capital Kaunas many lives of Jews in Lithuania could be saved
through his actions and that of his Japanese colleague Chiune Sugihara.

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Dec 11
December 11, 1944: The last gassing takes place at Hartheim eurhanasia centre
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