Michael Kao Profile picture
Dec 10, 2022 21 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Musings of the Day, 12/10/22:

BOE is in same quandary as ECB/BOJ/PBOC — can they out-hawk the Fed?

Conversely, when we truly pivot, will RoW hold out and let Fed out-dove them?

#USDWreckingBall
Missed this Fir Tree lawsuit over $GBTC. Thanks for flagging this, @DoombergT. Must-read.
From GS this am:

“The last few weeks have demonstrated how prone the market is to FCI easing when the marginal policy decision becomes incrementally dovish.”
“As mentioned in prior notes, I believe this would be a mistake...FCI easing is NOT what the Fed needs at this stage of their inflation fight.” Image
“Based on the current/realised levels of FCI, the GDP impulse fades from close to -2% currently to -1.2% in Q1 and then turns positive by Q3 next year.”
“…risk is that when those negative impulses wash out (temporary on the way up so temporary on the way down), we are left with sticky inflation above the target range, largely driven by high wage growth.”

👆

+Core/Energy Tag-Team as Oil hits Supply/Demand Singularity Point.
How apropos for the times. Image
As a gamer I am pleased about this. I don't wanna see a whole bunch of games become "Xbox exclusives" especially since PS5 is a superior platform.
From Tony P/GS:

“we’re going into 2023 with a stock market that charges an 18 multiple for the prospect of ... 0% earnings growth."

Is that bad?
Re: Mental Model-Destructive/Constructive Interference In Econ Cycles

Thinking about where we are in the Oil Cycle reminds me of this this Mental Model from Physics.

(SHORT THREAD)
Econ cycles come in varying wavelengths; LT cycles = long wavelengths & ST cycles = short wavelengths.

ST cycles often oscillate within LT cycles.
In Oil, LT cycles are driven by capex cycles that have 5-10 year gestation periods and primarily affect SUPPLY. ST cycles are driven by the macroeconomy and primarily affect DEMAND.
In this Mental Model, I’m making a simplifying assumption that this complex interplay between Supply and Demand boils down to LT/ST impacts on PRICE.
Even this simplifying assumption is complicated by the differing wavelengths that result in periods where super-imposed waves are out-of-phase vs. in-phase.
Destructive Interference occurs when one wave is out-of-phase with another -> Overall superimposed wave is DAMPENED.

Constructive Interference occurs when one wave is in-phase with another -> Overall superimposed wave is AMPLIFIED. Image
Oil is going into a period of Destructive Interference now, but it will be followed by a period of Constructive Interference.
This is how it is entirely consistent to have a ST bearish view due to macro demand factors while still maintaining a LT bullish view due to LT capex trends.

(END THREAD)
The Structural Supply/Demand Singularity in Oil occurs when the ST cycles get back in-phase with the LT capex cycle.

I think there is a good probability of this occurring in 2024.
The Urban Kaoboy rides tonight! Image
One thing I didn’t mention in this Mental Model is wave AMPLITUDE.

LT cycle may have a very large ultimate amplitude but wavelength is long so an negative (out-of-phase) ST cycle of large amplitude can dominate for periods of time.

👆This is my biggest concern for Oil in ST.

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More from @UrbanKaoboy

May 2
Musings of the Day, 5/2/24:

I love this headline from today's DB CoTD:

"How to work only 24 days a year"

The Pelican has taken note!! 😎 Image
After what I heard yesterday from Pusillanimous Powell, I am going to repeat what I said to @JackFarley96 here:

Watch out for a Bear Steepener first and then for an even nastier BULL Steepener if the Fed capitulates on H4L too soon.
@JackFarley96 If the Fed can’t do its job, the BOND MARKET WILL.👇
Read 5 tweets
Apr 13
Glad to be back on again with @dmoses34 & @GuyAdami to talk about Macro, JPY, CNY, Gold, Oil but perhaps most importantly -- HOW CONTAGION HAPPENS. We end with an Idiosyncratic Event-Driven idea.

Show Notes became a full Thread this time!

urbankaoboy.com/p/interview-on…
I highlighted BOJ's Dilemma as potentially the FIRST Domino in last weekend's "Battle of the BADS" post.

From the Show Notes this weekend, I wrote:

"Devaluation is the LESS BAD Choice for each of the individual actors (BOJ/PBOC/ECB) acting on its own because even though these countries run the risk of importing Commodity Inflation, they also benefit from Export Competitiveness...

The PROBLEM for Risk Assets globally is that when all of these CBs make the decisions that are most optimal (LESS BAD) for themselves, they can trigger COMPETITIVE DEVALUATIONS, which is what led to the Asian Contagion 1.0 of 1997-1998."

We talked about how continued USDJPY Devaluation can lead to a Bear Steepener. It seems to be playing out in real-time today.

$TLT
Image
Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 11
Musings of the Day, 4/11/24:

Incredible gaslighting, pun intended.

Just how stupid do they think consumers are?
Incredible one day wobble in the Bottom-Most Jenga Block of the Risk Edifice! Image
My $XOP Hit & Fade continues as I uncap my Put Spreads this am.

I am fading the Geopolitical Risk and betting that the USD Wrecking Ball takes its toll.


Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 18
Musings of the Day, 3/18/24:

Given the inability of $TLT to bounce (and the potential Bear Steepener that portends) and the mixed reactions to the AI Lovefest today, I would not be surprised to see Equities end in the RED by EOD.
Been pondering the $BA Macro effects.

Will this ration Jet Fuel/Oil Demand (Deflationary) or will it spike airfares (Inflationary)?

Maybe a little of both and a net nothing-burger?

zerohedge.com/markets/less-f…
Macro:

Not quite a Red Day, but quite a conspicuous FADE into the close.

Micro:

While y'all have been enjoying Jensen, my brain is scrambled eggs from listening to ~6 hours of closing arguments in the Puerto Rico PREPA Bankruptcy hearing.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 12
Musings of the Day, 3/12/24:

The CPI came in hotter than expected but maybe not hot enough to forestall a Fed that seems eager to cut (at least based on market reactions).

My own odds of a June cut are rising, although I think it sets the stage for a problem in 2025.
I agree with @biancoresearch 's thesis that if they don't cut by June they are trapped into inaction for fear of seeming partisan.

Therefore, I expect a certain "lumpiness" to the Fed's calculus for the June decision.
Mixed Signals:

Gold, Long Bonds, and the USD all seem to tilting towards H4L, although Equities do not (as usual).
Read 9 tweets
Feb 24
New post in Bio!

Re: Investing - Private Credit & The Ostrich Effect.

Private Credit is the fastest growing piece of the Leveraged Credit Trifecta which also includes Leveraged Loans and High Yield.

This piece covers:

- 4 Liquidity Categories for Yield Vehicles
- The Ostrich Effect of not Marking-to-Market
- CLOs vs BDCs
- Volatility vs Risk of Permanent Capital Impairment

#PrivateCredit #HighYield #LeveragedLoans #Credit #CLO #BDCImage
Here is a strong sign that Private Credit is providing Exit Bid financing for Lev Loans.

2023 was the first time in years that the Lev Loan market CONTRACTED despite continued CLO growth.

Private Credit is IMPROVING Supply/Demand dynamic for Lev Loans.Image
Looks like this post is down-throttled no matter what, so here’s the link:

urbankaoboy.com/p/re-investing…
Read 11 tweets

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