2-way masking, with respirators, can stop transmission cold.
To stop transmission we need to bring Rt <1.
Masks are one important way we can reduce Rt.
The type of mask & it's impact on Rt makes a big difference.
SARS2 has evolved to be much more transmissible so we need much better masks, aka respirators.
It's pretty easy to see that 2-way masking is much more effective than 1-way masking.
It's also easy to see that 2-way respirators can easily bring Rt <1.
But that's just a model you say? How does that translate to the real world?
Well, Flu has a low R0 so it's easy to see the impact of masking.
Take Japan for example, Flu was virtually eliminated.
In the U.S., Flu also disappeared with masking, but of course it came back with the great unmasking of 2022.
In Canada, masking recommendation was introduced in spring 2020 by the feds & the provinces mandated masks.
SARS2 Wild Type had a modest R0 ~ 2.3 to 3.4 so masks worked well.
Cases remained low, peaking at about 1,000 cases per day but generally measured in the 10s & 100s.
In year 2, more transmissible variants arrived but so did vaccines.
Masks & vaccines together with an R0 for Alpha, Beta, Delta ~ 5 to 8 kept daily cases in the low 1,000s, peaking at 10,000.
And then came the spectre of Omicron, a tsunami in the making.
The Feds recommended upgrading masks to respirators in December 2021.
Public respirator demand increased 10-fold in December / January.
When Omicron hit it blew right through cloth & surgical masks with an R0 > 12, peaking at 350,000 cases.
At the same time, an anti-govt, anti-vax, anti-mask, "FREEDOM" movement erupted.
And provinces dropped mask mandates.
Since then daily cases have oscillated between 100,000 to 150,000 per day, something unfathomable in the beginning and largely unknown to the public today.
Officially we only report 1/50 to 1/100 the actual # of cases in Canada so how would the public know?
Unbridled transmission has led to the infection of 80% of the population in just one year.
And hyperendemicity.
And frequent re-infections.
And massive #'s of ppl with damaged immune systems.
And out-of-season diseases, multiple simultaneous diseases & severe disease cases.
For more than two years now, CDC's Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) has pushed back against science, the public, HCWs, patients, Long Covid victims, & common sense to introduce better airborne protections for healthcare workers and patients
The last time the guidance for "Airborne, Contact, & Droplet Precautions" was updated was 2007
A lot has changed since then
We now know most diseases are transmitted "through the air"
In fine aerosols
Not large "droplets"
And we face numerous airborne disease threats now
10 voting members of HICPAC determine the risk of airborne transmission to 345 million Americans & 42 million Canadians
Putting at risk every year:
~90% who will interact with healthcare in some fashion
I'm getting some nuclear medicine bone scans done this morning to look at the extent of my infections...
So I did a bit of research & learned Canada is a world leader in new production technology for Technetium, Tc-99m, the radioactive isotope used for 85% of scans worldwide
About 30 million scans per year
I knew Canada had been a major world supplier of radioactive imaging materials for years until the aging Chalk River nuclear facility was closed in 2018
So it became necessary to import the nuclear material from other countries
Today I had an opportunity to address the CDC HICPAC committee
The amazing speakers before me covered many topics but generally pushed the committee to do more to protect patients & HCWs, esp wrt protection from airborne transmission
👏👏👏
This was my 3 minute pitch:
This is a turning point in the history of disease transmission and Infection Control.
We already face an unprecedented challenge of pathogens that transmit through the air with even more serious highly pathogenic threats on the horizon.
The need for Engineered Infection Prevention and Universal Air Precautions is becoming more imperative by the day.
Today there is a teenager in critical condition in ICU, Canada’s first known case of the highly pathogenic strain of H5N1.