Masks work.

Better masks work better.

Respirators work best.

2-way masking, with respirators, can stop transmission cold.
To stop transmission we need to bring Rt <1.

Masks are one important way we can reduce Rt.

The type of mask & it's impact on Rt makes a big difference.

SARS2 has evolved to be much more transmissible so we need much better masks, aka respirators.
It's pretty easy to see that 2-way masking is much more effective than 1-way masking.

It's also easy to see that 2-way respirators can easily bring Rt <1.

But that's just a model you say? How does that translate to the real world?
Well, Flu has a low R0 so it's easy to see the impact of masking.

Take Japan for example, Flu was virtually eliminated.
In the U.S., Flu also disappeared with masking, but of course it came back with the great unmasking of 2022.
In Canada, masking recommendation was introduced in spring 2020 by the feds & the provinces mandated masks.

SARS2 Wild Type had a modest R0 ~ 2.3 to 3.4 so masks worked well.

Cases remained low, peaking at about 1,000 cases per day but generally measured in the 10s & 100s.
In year 2, more transmissible variants arrived but so did vaccines.

Masks & vaccines together with an R0 for Alpha, Beta, Delta ~ 5 to 8 kept daily cases in the low 1,000s, peaking at 10,000.
And then came the spectre of Omicron, a tsunami in the making.

The Feds recommended upgrading masks to respirators in December 2021.

Public respirator demand increased 10-fold in December / January.
When Omicron hit it blew right through cloth & surgical masks with an R0 > 12, peaking at 350,000 cases.

At the same time, an anti-govt, anti-vax, anti-mask, "FREEDOM" movement erupted.

And provinces dropped mask mandates.
Since then daily cases have oscillated between 100,000 to 150,000 per day, something unfathomable in the beginning and largely unknown to the public today.

Officially we only report 1/50 to 1/100 the actual # of cases in Canada so how would the public know?
Unbridled transmission has led to the infection of 80% of the population in just one year.

And hyperendemicity.

And frequent re-infections.

And massive #'s of ppl with damaged immune systems.

And out-of-season diseases, multiple simultaneous diseases & severe disease cases.
Which has led to overrun hospitals & dying kids.

And half empty schools.

And massive #'s of ppl disabled with Long Covid.

And the highest death toll ever.

With no end in sight.

This is not sustainable.

#BringBackMasks
#WearARespirator

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More from @BarryHunt008

Jan 29
"Quad-demic"?

What do you call this???

Octadeca-demic?

H/T @1goodtern for graphs Image
Image
If you add these 18 to the quad-demic

And add in HMPV for good measure

You would have a
"vigesima-tredecim-demic"

23 diseases on the rise
But if you wait a few minutes, & look around, you will find more diseases rising

100 diseases would be a "hecto-demic"
Read 4 tweets
Jan 24
I enjoy working through thought experiments & math models with Perplexity

Especially ones that challenge the dogma rife in IPC World

Especially simple ones that serve as sanity checks

That everyone in IPC World could & should be asking

But aren't
Five or 10 minutes of prompts and interaction can erase 100 years of toxic misinformation

Supported with sources

For example:
The CDC’s estimate and other studies’ findings regarding the significantly higher risk of COVID-19 transmission through inhalation compared to touch are supported by the available evidence.

This substantial difference in transmission risk can be attributed to several factors:

Exposure Levels

1.Inhalation exposure is much higher than touch exposure:
•People inhale approximately 10 billion bacteria and viruses per day through normal respiration.
•In contrast, touch transfer to the T-zone (eyes, nose, mouth) is estimated at only about 1.94 million microbes per day.

2.Airborne concentration:
•Indoor air typically contains 100,000 to 1,000,000 bacteria and virus particles per liter.
•This high concentration in the air we breathe constantly exposes the respiratory system to potential pathogens.
Transmission Efficiency

3.Respiratory system vulnerability:
•The respiratory tract is directly exposed to inhaled particles, making it more susceptible to infection.
•Aerosols can penetrate deep into the lungs, increasing the likelihood of infection.

2.Touch transmission barriers:
•The skin provides a physical barrier against pathogens.
•Transmission via touch requires transfer to mucous membranes, which is less efficient.

Viral Persistence

5.Airborne viability:
•SARS-CoV-2 can remain viable in aerosols for hours.
•This prolonged viability increases the chance of inhalation exposure.

2.Surface viability:

•While SARS-CoV-2 can persist on surfaces, the risk of fomite transmission is considered low.
•Surface contamination plays a less significant role in transmission compared to airborne routes.

Environmental Factors

7.Indoor settings:

•Poor ventilation in indoor spaces can lead to accumulation of airborne viral particles.
•This accumulation increases the risk of inhalation exposure over time.

2.Close proximity:

•Short-range airborne transmission is particularly efficient in close-contact scenarios.
•This efficiency contributes to the higher risk of respiratory transmission.
The vast difference in transmission risk between inhalation and touch routes (10,000:1 to 100,000,000:1) reflects both the higher exposure levels through respiration and the respiratory system’s susceptibility to infection.

The ease of colonization and infection through the respiratory route is indeed a significant factor, as the respiratory tract provides an ideal environment for viral replication and spread.

This understanding emphasizes the importance of measures such as proper ventilation, mask-wearing, and maintaining distance in reducing COVID-19 transmission, while also explaining why surface disinfection, while still recommended, plays a less critical role in prevention strategies.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 18
Breaking News:

DROPLET TRANSMISSION

IS A MYTH
Phony as a $3 dollar bill

Fake news

Total bupkus

Wild-ass 19th century speculation that took on a life of its own

Despite all rhyme or reason
There is no evidence to support droplet transmission at all

Zero

It doesn't exist

Like Santa Claus & the Tooth Fairy
Read 20 tweets
Jan 11
Bird Flu Vaccine

Norway - ordered enough for 100% of their population

U.S. - ordered enough for 2% of population immediately & is supporting mfrs to scale up production

Canada - ordered zero; no production plans; will order if & when pandemic is announced by WHO or other
This is not unexpected due to differences in recent leadership styles, politics & cultures of these 3 nations
Cash Reserves & Sovereign Wealth Funds

Norway - $2 trillion

US - $230 billion

Canada - $120 billion
Read 11 tweets
Jan 11
Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) was established in response to SARS1 to protect the nation against future outbreaks, epidemics & pandemics

PHAC annual budget:
> $1 Billion

PHAC number of employees:
> 4,000
So...

How did that work out for us?

🇨🇦
Over 100,000 dead Canadians

4 million Canadians w Long Covid

99.9% of Covid cases not reported since 2022

COVID deaths under reported

Number of Covid-HAIs not reported
Read 17 tweets
Nov 26, 2024
For more than two years now, CDC's Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) has pushed back against science, the public, HCWs, patients, Long Covid victims, & common sense to introduce better airborne protections for healthcare workers and patients
The last time the guidance for "Airborne, Contact, & Droplet Precautions" was updated was 2007

A lot has changed since then

We now know most diseases are transmitted "through the air"

In fine aerosols

Not large "droplets"

And we face numerous airborne disease threats now
10 voting members of HICPAC determine the risk of airborne transmission to 345 million Americans & 42 million Canadians

Putting at risk every year:

~90% who will interact with healthcare in some fashion

~10% who will be treated in hospital

~10 million Healthcare Workers
Read 16 tweets

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