2-way masking, with respirators, can stop transmission cold.
To stop transmission we need to bring Rt <1.
Masks are one important way we can reduce Rt.
The type of mask & it's impact on Rt makes a big difference.
SARS2 has evolved to be much more transmissible so we need much better masks, aka respirators.
It's pretty easy to see that 2-way masking is much more effective than 1-way masking.
It's also easy to see that 2-way respirators can easily bring Rt <1.
But that's just a model you say? How does that translate to the real world?
Well, Flu has a low R0 so it's easy to see the impact of masking.
Take Japan for example, Flu was virtually eliminated.
In the U.S., Flu also disappeared with masking, but of course it came back with the great unmasking of 2022.
In Canada, masking recommendation was introduced in spring 2020 by the feds & the provinces mandated masks.
SARS2 Wild Type had a modest R0 ~ 2.3 to 3.4 so masks worked well.
Cases remained low, peaking at about 1,000 cases per day but generally measured in the 10s & 100s.
In year 2, more transmissible variants arrived but so did vaccines.
Masks & vaccines together with an R0 for Alpha, Beta, Delta ~ 5 to 8 kept daily cases in the low 1,000s, peaking at 10,000.
And then came the spectre of Omicron, a tsunami in the making.
The Feds recommended upgrading masks to respirators in December 2021.
Public respirator demand increased 10-fold in December / January.
When Omicron hit it blew right through cloth & surgical masks with an R0 > 12, peaking at 350,000 cases.
At the same time, an anti-govt, anti-vax, anti-mask, "FREEDOM" movement erupted.
And provinces dropped mask mandates.
Since then daily cases have oscillated between 100,000 to 150,000 per day, something unfathomable in the beginning and largely unknown to the public today.
Officially we only report 1/50 to 1/100 the actual # of cases in Canada so how would the public know?
Unbridled transmission has led to the infection of 80% of the population in just one year.
And hyperendemicity.
And frequent re-infections.
And massive #'s of ppl with damaged immune systems.
And out-of-season diseases, multiple simultaneous diseases & severe disease cases.
What would the annualized economic impact of Covid to 🇨🇦 be of: 1. 10,000 patients in hospital 2. 1,000,000 ppl with acute COVID 3. 300,000 ppl w Long Covid 4. 500,000 ppl missing from work 5. Supply chain disruption 6. Lost productivity 7. Inflation 8. Interest rates
🤔
Just hospital costs alone are hard to quantify. Treatment costs alone are estimated to be $7.3B per year but what about knock-on effects like delayed & cancelled diagnoses, treatments & surgeries?
And cost of private rent-a-nurse, rent-a-doc services to fill the HCW labour shortages?
New designs like [breathe] & [breathe] 2 are lightweight, comfortable and VERY breathable.
🇨🇦
We could likely give every HCW, patient & visitor a reusable respirator for less than what we spend today for disposables. That could significantly reduce HAIs & community cases.
And of course we could eliminate 95% of the environmental waste.
🇨🇦
.@ccghc .@CAPE_ACME
PS - For ppl who already have a [breathe] mask, you can now order a Filter Module Upgrade Kit to upgrade your original [breathe] mask to [breathe] 2.
Only 27 Pa - twice as easy breathing as the original!
🙂🇨🇦
"The low number of flu cases in the past two years is often attributed to the implementation of preventive measures against COVID, such as masking and practicing social distancing.
Although those behaviors may have played an important role, other factors could be involved."
I caught up with a long-time industry associate, a friend, yesterday. His multi billion dollar employer does many things including sales of healthy building solutions.
His first words were, "Aren't you glad the pandemic is over? It was so good to be back at the conference. I just love visiting with customers again without a mask.
Btw, it just wasn't the same without you there."
We had a long discussion about building strategies, esp CO2 monitoring as a real-time indicator of efficacy, different modes of ventilation control, their competing interests (energy, $avings, health, airborne transmission mitigation).