Shashank Joshi Profile picture
Dec 16 16 tweets 13 min read
This time last year I was wondering whether Putin would torpedo Christmas. He didn't. But our first cover of 2022 was my story on NATO-Russia talks and Putin's demands. We warned he might go to war if he felt the alternative was a war on worse terms later. economist.com/briefing/2022/…
Our next Russia cover came on Jan 29. Putin "is...increasingly isolated and may be ill-informed on some things, such as the economic impacts," we wrote. "He may have lost sight of the big picture—or he may think he sees a bigger picture than anyone else." economist.com/briefing/2022/…
Then came "Putin's botched job" on Feb 17th. "In recent conversations with The Economist businesspeople, diplomats, economists and government officials in Moscow revealed that they could barely fathom the ruinous consequences a war would bring to Russia" economist.com/briefing/2022/…
At dawn on Feb 24th, Thursday, the day @TheEconomist is printed, we ripped up our planned cover story & wrote a new one in hours. "Wars in Europe rarely start on a Wednesday," Russia's envoy to the EU had said on Feb 16th. And indeed it wasn't a Wednesday. economist.com/briefing/2022/…
The most compelling cover of the year came on March 5th. Zelensky "has made an astonishingly rapid transformation from hapless political outsider to wartime hero", we wrote. In the same piece I wrongly anticipated that Kyiv would likely be encircled. economist.com/briefing/2022/…
On March 12th we warned of the Stalinisation of Russia under Putin's war. "In political and social terms it may be necessary to go back almost a century to find a parallel: to 1929, when Stalin liquidated the entrepreneurial class to consolidate his power" economist.com/leaders/2022/0…
In that March 5th issue we also reflected on the oft-made but imperfect comparisons to the Soviet-Finnish Winter war of 1939-40. "Stalin’s army was far larger than Mr Putin’s & it did not have to reckon with urban warfare. It also enjoyed support at home." economist.com/briefing/2022/…
Our April 1st cover was an interview with Zelensky. He divided NATO members into five camps, including those who wanted a long war "at the cost of Ukrainian lives", those who wanted to go back to trading with Russia & those who “recognise Nazism in Russia”
economist.com/briefing/2022/…
Our Apr 30 cover was my story on the root causes of Russian military failure: bad plan, bad army or both? I quoted an internal assessment by a European country: "The reputation of the Russian military has been battered & will take a generation to recover" economist.com/briefing/how-d…
On June 2nd I looked at the nuclear aspects of the conflict. “The value of nuclear weapons as a tool of statecraft hinges on the outcome of this war”—@mbudjeryn (author of a new book on the Soviet nukes left in Ukraine in 1991: press.jhu.edu/books/title/12…) economist.com/briefing/2022/…
By late June Russia's Donbas offensive had run out of steam and it was apparent this would be a long war. At that time Western officials were worried Ukraine would be profligate with HIMARS. In fact Ukraine quickly proved adept at the "deep battle".
economist.com/briefing/2022/…
On September 15th our cover reflected Ukraine's stunning gains in Kharkiv. "It shows that Ukraine is capable of fast, complex and daring attacks," wrote @olliecarroll (from Izyum) & I, "that Russia can be dislodged; and that Ukraine can therefore win".
economist.com/europe/2022/09…
In November our cover story, led by @AntonLaGuardia, looked at thinking around endgames. "In private, Western and Ukrainian officials are starting to ponder what a stable outcome might look like...A much-discussed template is Israel." economist.com/briefing/2022/…
And that brings us to this week's cover: a survey of how the war looks through the eyes of Zelensky and his top generals, based on interviews with the president, his commander-in-chief and the commander of ground forces. economist.com/ukraines-fatef…
Thanks to brilliant co-writers @ArkadyOstrovsky, @olliecarroll & @AntonLaGuardia. Others (@timjudah1, @p_zalewski, @Wendell23, @mattsteinglass, @richardjensor) who did great reporting from Ukraine. And peerless editors (notably @EWRCarr, @chrislockwd, @Eaterofsun, @robertguest1).
That list is a partial one. But, finally, I want to say thank you to @MartaRodionova, who helped @olliecarroll & others produce much of our coverage in Ukraine. 🙏🏽

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More from @shashj

Dec 17
Superb long read from the NYT. ‘“This isn’t war,” Mikhail said, struggling to speak through heavy, liquid breaths. “It’s the destruction of the Russian people by their own commanders.”’ nytimes.com/interactive/20…
‘One military contractor described frantically hanging enormous patriotic banners to hide the decrepit conditions at a major Russian tank base hoping to fool a delegation of top brass. The visitors were even prevented from going inside to use the bathroom’ nytimes.com/interactive/20…
“Putin’s fractured armies often function like rivals, competing for weapons and, at times, viciously turning on one another. One soldier recounted how the clashes became violent, with a tank commander deliberately charging at his supposed allies and blowing up their checkpoint”
Read 13 tweets
Dec 15
This week's @TheEconomist cover briefing looks at the war through exclusive interviews with Volodymyr Zelensky, his top general Valery Zaluzhny & the head of Ukraine's ground forces Colonel-General Oleksandr Syrsky. By me, @ArkadyOstrovsky & @olliecarroll. economist.com/ukraines-fatef…
Zelensky stresses war aims include pre-2014 borders. “People do not want to compromise on territory” he says, warning that allowing the conflict to be “frozen” would simply embolden Putin. “That is why it is very important...to go to our borders from 1991” economist.com/ukraines-fatef…
Zaluzhny insists that Russia is preparing resources "somewhere beyond the Urals" for an attack “in February, at best in March and at worst at the end of January”, he says. He warns that it could come in Donbas, in south or even against Kyiv. economist.com/ukraines-fatef…
Read 8 tweets
Dec 14
In today's RUSI lecture, @AdmTonyRadakin_ offers this assessment: "Russia faces a critical shortage of artillery munitions. This means that their ability to conduct successful offensive ground operations is rapidly diminishing". Notably says Russia planned only for a 30-day war.
Radakin singles out SIGINT: "Defence Intelligence and GCHQ, alongside US NSA colleagues, cued us at the very beginning and provided remarkably accurate windows into plans and psyche..." (He does then also praise MI5, and MI6's "astonishing array of insights and opportunities.")
Radakin says IR refresh will draw on "tenets of our traditional way of warfare". UK is "expeditionary rather than a continental power". Interests best served by "indirect application of power by, with & through our partners". Advantage is not mass but "disproportionate effect."
Read 4 tweets
Dec 14
Good thread. Two major India-China brawls in two years shows the border is now permanently militarised & contested at higher level than before. "These skirmishes are happening too frequently- and as this video shows, this was not 'minor.' Both countries are right on the edge."
New report by @VGokhale59 warns: China's assumptions "that India will not intentionally escalate militarily in response to low-level coercion" & that India won't form alliances "should be weighed against the changes in Indian strategic thinking since 2020" carnegieindia.org/2022/12/13/his…
"the idea of strategic restraint has been redefined. This has involved a change in risk-taking appetite among the [Indian] political class, as a result of which the Snow Leopard counter-operation at Rezang La/Rechin La was carried out in August 2022." carnegieindia.org/2022/12/13/his…
Read 5 tweets
Dec 13
From the new ISC report. "Extreme Right-Wing Terrorists often display an interest in military culture, weaponry & the Armed Forces or law enforcement organisations. Individuals often seek to join the military, & groups seek to recruit within the military" isc.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/upl…
ISC: "Extreme Right-Wing Terrorists tend to be tech-savvy, and their conspiracy-theorist, anti-government outlook tends to reinforce the idea that their internet use is being monitored – is that they tend to use encrypted platforms ... (VPNs) and ‘dark net’ sites"
ISC is not happy with the agencies. "The Committee has been severely hampered over the past year by the failure of the UK Intelligence Community to meet standard deadlines as part of the ISC Inquiry process" isc.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/upl…
Read 8 tweets
Dec 13
Estonian military intelligence suggests that Russia has reached its target of 300,000 mobilised men. err.ee/1608815563/gro…
'Grosberg pointed out that while Russia has lost about 1,400 tanks...it's not that many in percentage terms given Russia's stockpiles. "As of today, Russia has about 9,000 tanks in repair and storage bases, not the most modern and newer, but still tanks".' err.ee/1608815563/gro…
"Russia has also lost about 500 different artillery systems, which is also a large number, but still only 10 percent of the weapons systems that were in use in Russia at the beginning of the war."
Read 5 tweets

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