What Happens When A Whole Condo Tower Cannot Close?
Quick outline of Condo Final Closings
The Developer finances the build till the condo tower is finished: they sold 97% of the units to individuals taking deposits in trust it takes 4 to 7 years to complete
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As the lower floors are finished first the buyers are required to occupy those units and pay rent this is Interim Occupancy
Finally all units are done and the Builder's lawyer contacts all the Buyer's lawyers and sets a date for the Condo Corp to take over the ownership
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Everyone who bought a unit pays up and the Condo Corp takes over: the Builder is paid off
This means hundreds of Condo buyers may need mortgages all on one day
What if they can't do it?
Here's a real example from this week
It's a cautionary tale that could be the future
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462 Units need to close but 62 can't close on time
BTW it's not unusual for 10 or 15 units to have difficulty closing, in this case the units were bought in 2018 so alot can happen in 4 years
Builder's lawyers expect 10 or 15 problems BUT NOT 62 PROBLEMS
What now?
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That's close to 15% of all units so the Condo Corp can't form a quorum and nothing can happen
Likely people will scramble and eventually this building will close
Thing is for the last couple of decades these projects have closed quite smoothly, 2% or 3% of problem closings
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That's manageable, worst case the builder retains 10 units ownership and the Condo Building closes
That's okay
15% not closing is a real problem
Likely a function of much higher than expected mortgage rates, higher Stress Test and trouble qualifying
Things get interesting
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How So Many Of The Forces That Moved Real Estate Prices Up Are Now Gone
Let's break it down:
1) Prices are going down not up, sounds like there should be "deals" so people would rush to buy but at today's mortgage rates the math of payments doesn't work but MOST important
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FOMO has vanished replaced with Don't Catch A Falling Knife, everyone wants to wait till Prices Bottom
2) Investors have vanished, this is all about mortgage math it doesn't work to buy rentals unless Prices drop alot more
Investors were OK with negative cash flow before
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When Prices rose 10% a year but that's all done now so why even consider buying a rental?
3) Co-signers vanish, 2021 was a Canadian Record for more than 2 applicants on a mortgage, the prices were so high Mom and Dad not only had to help with Down Payment but also co-sign
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People Losing Money In Real Estate: What Should We Think Of That?
We have people protesting the fact New Construction Houses, Semi's and Towns they bought in 2020 and 2021 are nearing completion and are now worth less than the price they contracted for
A lot less
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Maybe $150K to $500K less than the contracted price
A huge loss for an individual if they close or if they choose to walk away, a devastating lawsuit that the buyers will definitely lose
Personal disaster
So how should we all think of this?
How to react to this?
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Is this tragedy and we should feel sorry or is this a ridiculous lack of judgment tinged with greed?
This actually could be EITHER based on the situation and we should realize that
Some of these protesters are completely normal folks who planned on selling their condo
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Bank of Canada Rate Increase Creates Wider Cracks in Mortgage World: RE Price Effects
Apart from the obvious fact variable mortgage borrowers pay more and that's worrisome, there are very specific situations that get far worse
1) Alternative Lender Mortgage Renewals
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Higher Prime Rate = Higher 1 - yr mortgage terms which are 85% of Alternative Bank Mortgages: today's renewals coming out at 8% are not always possible for the borrowers to afford: homes will be sold
2) Pressure on Private Mortgages
Some MICs and individual lenders
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Depend on Lines of Credit to fund their Private Mortgages, Lines of Credit are up to 7% from 3%
This increase in their cost of funds means big renewal rate increases: 10% - 12% rates on First Mortgages = some borrowers can't pay