Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 16, 2022 12 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Putin cancelled his annual press conference for the first time in a decade as well as his address to the Federal Assembly. Although the Constitution mandates communications between the President and the Parliament. Here's a thread on why this is a significant sign 1/11
Putin has nothing to say to ordinary Russians and the Russian elite. He can't possibly avoid talking about the war, its goals, and its course in his statements. He also lacks solid justifications and forecasts in light of the Russian army's failures 2/11
Putin's forces failed to seize Kyiv as well as demoralise Ukrainian soldiers. Ukrainians managed to liberate several captured territories in late summer and early autumn and successfully launched symbolic retaliatory strikes upon Russian territory 3/11
Kherson – the only regional centre taken and even formally absorbed into Russia – was liberated. Ukraine was able to sink The Moskva, Russia's flagship in the Black Sea fleet. Moreover, they caused devastating explosions which demolished the vital Crimean bridge 4/11
Kremlin had to abandon its rhetoric of rescuing Ukrainians from Nazis. Instead, Putin has made it blatantly obvious he is bent on destroying the peaceful civilian infrastructure as a form of warfare against the Ukrainian people and state, and that they are the ultimate goal 5/11
The current situation occurs in the context of the continuing deterioration of living standards and extensive mobilisation taking place in Russia. Meanwhile, the elite and business sector have largely lost foreign assets and access to the benefits of Western civilisation 6/11
Putin is losing this war, as the goals are no longer clear, and both the elite and the population are bearing the costs. He can't explain the purpose of his invasion or when it will come to an end. He's not able to meet public demand so he cancelled all public talks 7/11
The decision to cancel all events is also motivated by fear of potential successful sabotage by Ukrainians as they have demonstrated their ability to attack targets deep within Russian territory 8/11
Russia’s most strategic military airfields, located 650 km from the front line, were destroyed by a drone attack. Besides, Western Siberia has already been affected by several mystery fires at sensitive Russian facilities 9/11
No one can guarantee that Putin won't have to address the media or the parliament while the Kremlin is on fire or a bridge over the Moskva River is in shambles. 10/11
No one can guarantee that Putin won't have to address the media or the parliament while the Kremlin is on fire or a bridge over the Moskva River is in shambles 10/11
To conclude, Russia's domestic politics are now largely shaped by Ukraine's successful military campaign. Putin started the war to address his personal issues and remain in power. However, Ukraine already has power over his domestic agenda 11/11

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Feb 19
Dialog with Putin isn't just possible — it's unavoidable.

But the Europeans pushing for it are focused on the wrong thing entirely.

↓ Here's what they should focus on instead 🧵
At the @MunSecConf, many European politicians asked me whether dialog with Putin is still possible, or even desirable.

My position has not changed in four years: yes, there must be dialog. He is an enemy, but you must always talk to your enemy.

[2/21]
If there is nothing else to discuss, then you discuss the rules of war. Prisoner exchanges. The conditions in which prisoners of war are held.

These matters must be addressed regardless of politics. Every war ends in an agreement. Even when one side capitulates, the capitulation is formalized through a treaty.

[3/21]
Read 22 tweets
Feb 18
Putin sold Russia's partnership with China as a triumph of multipolarity.

In reality, he's turned Russia into Beijing's discount gas station — and a new report lays out exactly how deep the dependency goes.

(🧵Read on — 1/12)
The @nestcentreorg report "Marriage Without Love" makes a simple argument: this is not the strategic alliance they swear it is. Instead, it is a transactional arrangement built on necessity, opportunism, and shared hostility toward the West.

[2/12]
The imbalance in what each side gets is stark: Russia exports oil, gas, and raw materials. China sends back electronics, machinery, and manufactured goods. Russia here is a commodity supplier, not an equal partner by any means.

[3/12] Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 12
Georgy Avaliani didn't want to kill Ukrainians. For that, he was thrown in a basement and tortured. He escaped on his 3rd attempt.

🧵Now Germany says he can go back safely. Germany is wrong — [1/10] Image
Georgy Avaliani was mobilised in September 2022 and sent to the front weeks later. After trying to flee the war, he was captured and tortured in a makeshift detention cell known as 'the basement'

[2/10]
He was then forced back to the front. After ending up in hospital, he tried to escape again, but failed. Only on a third attempt did he manage to flee Russia altogether

[3/10]
Read 11 tweets
Feb 6
We were taught that truth is the best weapon.

That if people have access to facts, they'll figure it out.

This turned out to be completely, dangerously wrong

(🧵Read on)
Information is no longer scarce: everyone has access to it. The Kremlin understood this sooner than most. Unlike Pravda in Soviet times, they don't see hiding facts as the biggest priority — instead, they flood you with versions of events until you start drowning in them.

[2/15]
This is not to say censorship in Russia isn't brutal — it absolutely is, and people spend years in prison for speaking out. It's just not the regime's most important tool. They do silence dissent, but what makes the real difference is what they amplify and how they frame it.

[3/15]
Read 16 tweets
Feb 4
The Abu Dhabi talks won't end the war—but they're far from pointless. Here's what they could actually achieve, and why Putin may be forced to soften his demands within months: 🧵[1/8]
Previous rounds of talks have led to some important, albeit limited results. First and foremost, I'm talking about prisoner exchanges - the UAE has mediated 17 of them in the past four years, allowing thousands of captured soldiers to return to their families

[2/8]
Secondly, such negotiations are important because they formalize the rules of engagement. Yes, these are often violated by Putin, but it is important that they be documented nevertheless, because this allows such breaches to be identified easily

[3/8]
Read 9 tweets
Feb 3
A Bangladeshi janitor arrived in Russia expecting a cleaning job. Within weeks, he was sent to the front lines in Ukraine with a rifle in his hands.

🧵Read on to learn how Putin is avoiding another round of mobilization: [1/12] Image
An investigation by @ap has found that Russian companies have been approaching Bangladeshi workers, claiming to be recruiting for civilian jobs - but when they arrive in Russia, the migrants are coerced into signing military contracts and deployed into combat zones against their will

[2/12]
The men enter Russia legally on work visas. They are presented with documents in Russian they cannot read, and told they are standard labor agreements. Only later do they learn that those papers are army contracts

[3/12]
Read 13 tweets

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