Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
A leader of the Russian opposition, reformer. Ex-political prisoner (2003–2013). Follow for insights on current events in Russia and beyond
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Nov 3 10 tweets 3 min read
EU excels at denying bank accounts to Russians with humanitarian visas but fails to control exports of dual-use goods that fuel Putin's killing machine.

🧵How the discriminatory interpretation of the 19th sanctions package hands the Kremlin a new mobilization tool — [1/10] Image On November 1, 2025, thousands of Russian citizens who fled dictatorship and Putin's criminal war, legally residing in the EU, discovered their bank accounts had been unexpectedly closed. These are people who chose Europe over complicity in Putin's war crimes.

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Oct 31 13 tweets 3 min read
Putin's biggest fear has been exposed.

As a Russian dissident who spent 10 years in his prisons, I can tell you it's not sanctions or missiles. It's the rising legitimacy of the Russian opposition.

🧵 And that legitimacy just got a major boost.

[1/12] Image In an unprecedented decision, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) recently voted to establish a "Russian Democratic Forces Platform". For the first time since the Ukraine invasion, Russia will be represented at PACE — not by Putin, but by a relatively united democratic opposition.

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Oct 30 17 tweets 4 min read
In Putin's army, soldiers are being tortured, executed, and buried by their own commanders.

It's a practice so widespread that it's got a name - 'obnuleniye', or 'zeroing out'

(🧵Read on) Image 'Zeroing out' means killing one's own soldiers, sometimes by gunfire, sometimes through torture, and sometimes by sending them into suicidal wave assaults without weapons

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Oct 29 12 tweets 2 min read
Trump's new sanctions won't work, but Tomahawk missiles to Kyiv might. Putin isn't a politician, he's a mob boss who only understands force.

🧵Here's why the recent talk of long-range weapons has rattled him, and what needs to happen next: [1/12] Image
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It is a positive step that President Trump seems to have abandoned the 'good cop' role in dealing with Putin. But no amount of sanctions are going to be damaging enough to get results

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Oct 27 11 tweets 2 min read
In 2019, Putin pompously opened a gas pipeline to China.

6 years later, having lost its EU market, Gazprom finds itself drowning in a staggering $72.7b of debt

(🧵Read on — 1/11) This month, Forbes Russia released its list of the 10 Russian companies with the largest amount of debt.

And Gazprom was at the very top of that list

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Oct 24 8 tweets 2 min read
This is Sergey, a 19-year-old Russian conscript. He refuses to fight in Ukraine, and warns that any contract 'signed' by him would be coerced.

🧵 Sergey is far from alone — [1/8] In Moscow—a city Putin has long sought to shield from the impact of the war—the military is rounding up so-called draft dodgers at Metro stations, using facial recognition technology.

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Oct 22 6 tweets 2 min read
If you had any illusions about Putin's rule and his war, look at this: a regular Russian school.

A boy in tactical gear stands while classmates kick him; his peers were shown photos of corpses and not allowed to call parents.

1/5🧵(Read on) This happened in Belgorod, a city near Ukraine. Men in military uniforms gathered ninth-graders in the auditorium, took away their phones and forbade them from calling parents.

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Oct 21 13 tweets 3 min read
Is Putin's grip on power weaker than it seems?

I believe so. A single misstep could be his last.

🧵 Here're his top 3 vulnerabilities

[1/12] 1. Putin’s power structure is a careful balancing act.

Like many dictators, he skillfully uses support from the lower levels of society as a tool to intimidate and control his own inner circle. This keeps the elites in line, but this system only works while he is healthy and can manage it effectively.

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Oct 17 8 tweets 2 min read
Expressing nuclear fears is normal for most people, but in Putin's Russia, it can lead to being forcibly injected with tranquilizers in a psychiatric ward.

🧵 The case of Oleg Savvin reveals the return of Soviet-style punitive psychiatry

[1/8] Image Oleg Savvin was arrested in Kaliningrad in March for allegedly spreading 'fake news' about the army after he posted on criticizing Putin's aggression and speculating about the global consequences of a nuclear explosion.

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Oct 14 6 tweets 2 min read
Putin attacks the Russian Antiwar Committee for creating a platform for dialogue with PACE because he knows what we've proven:

🧵 Russians deserve legitimate representation, and we're delivering it

[1/6] Image The claims being pushed about the Russian Antiwar Committee by the FSB are obviously false and patently absurd. At the same time, they demonstrate that our efforts have clearly hit a raw nerve with Putin

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Oct 11 8 tweets 2 min read
One of Putin's closest allies didn't quit for "personal reasons" or his alleged war opposition.

🧵$300M blown on elections in Moldova might have something to do with it

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As Deputy Chief of Staff of the Kremlin, Dmitry Kozak oversaw the post-Soviet space. An ethnic Ukrainian, he led Russia's negotiations on Donbas for years. His departure coincided with the crushing defeat of pro-Kremlin forces in Moldova's elections.

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Oct 11 11 tweets 3 min read
Putin's ambitions are crumbling under the weight of reality: China is not the ally he hoped for.

🧵 Here's why: [1/11] Image No matter how hard Putin tries to please Xi, the partnership between China and Russia ends where the risks of sanctions begin. Without export licenses for dual-use items, Beijing no longer sells even machines with precision of 3–4 microns:

[2/11]newsweek.com/russia-denied-…
Sep 12 10 tweets 3 min read
There are thousands of Russians in U.S. immigration detention

Several hundred anti-war activists among them face grave danger if deported to Russia.

🧵 We're ready to help identify those most at risk Among the approximately 100,000 Russians seeking asylum or humanitarian visas in the U.S., around 5,000 are being held in immigration detention facilities. Within this group, several hundred individuals face genuine political persecution in Russia due to their anti-war and pro-democracy stances.
Sep 7 14 tweets 3 min read
The diplomatic chaos around Ukraine is what happens when all sides realize their positions have become unsustainable.

Every major actor has hit their limit.

🧵Here’s why I believe a path to Peace in Ukraine is real: Image
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Let me be blunt about Trump's position as I see it: He doesn't care about Ukrainian sovereignty or Russian security concerns.

He cares about one thing only – reporting back to his voters and getting his Nobel Prize.
Sep 5 16 tweets 5 min read
7 years after Putin unveiled 5 'invincible' superweapons, only 1 has seen combat.

Now he's betting the Burevestnik missile—which killed 5 people in testing—will end the war on favorable terms.

🧵 The Update on all of Putin’s 2018 WeaponsImage At the end of August, in a highly symbolic act, Putin visited Sarov, the birthplace of the Soviet nuclear program. Alongside him was his Chief of the General Staff, Gerasimov. Image
Sep 3 12 tweets 3 min read
When Russian model Guzel Ganieva threatened Epstein's network in 2015, he turned to an unusual source: Sergei Belyakov, the FSB-trained official running Putin's St. Petersburg Economic Forum.

🧵Here's how Epstein worked with Putin's regime: Image Belyakov wasn't some rank and file official. He graduated from the FSB Academy in 1998 and embedded himself in Russia's economic elite.
Sep 3 14 tweets 4 min read
Putin's "Christianity" at full display: a 63-year-old pastor sentenced for preaching peace.

Nikolai Romanyuk called war a sin and urged believers to refuse the draft.

🧵For this, a Russian court sentenced him to 4 years under laws against "threats to state security." Image The court convicted Romanyuk under Article 280.4 of Russia’s Criminal Code for public calls against state security. The conviction rested on a sermon he delivered in September 2022 and was published on the church's YouTube channel.
Sep 1 15 tweets 3 min read
The United States is now Putin's deportation partner.

Russian political refugees who sought safety in the U.S. are being returned on charter flights. Upon return, they face hours-long interrogations by security services.

🧵Here's what is known about the latest flight: Image On August 27, at least 30 Russian citizens were deported from the United States back to Russia. According to Dmitry Valuyev, president of Russian America for Democracy in Russia, most were asylum seekers who had fled political persecution. theins.ru/en/news/284453
Aug 29 11 tweets 6 min read
I spent 10 years in Putin's prisons for the crime of political participation. Now he's counseling Trump about "rigged" elections.

🧵It's not my business to tell Americans how to conduct elections, but taking Putin's advice here is like taking fire safety tips from an arsonist Image When Putin came to power, Russia had real elections. They were imperfect, but they were real. Independent TV covered opposition candidates and challenged the official narrative. Political donations didn’t get anyone in trouble. Governors answered to voters of their respective regions, not Moscow.

That was the democracy I believed in and invested in. Then the full-scale destruction began: Putin seized NTV, then TV-6, then Izvestia. I watched it happen and thought markets would resist. They didn't. wapo.st/3JxlBzv

Without truly independent media, the opposition became invisible. You can't win elections when voters can’t hear your message. Putin understood this perfectly.
Aug 28 11 tweets 2 min read
Everyone asks if Putin is winning.

Wrong question. He's won for himself while losing for Russia.

🧵Let me explain Image Putin is under pressure. Economic and recruitment problems are mounting, and the occupied territories are becoming an enormous burden. Contrary to popular belief, he has plenty of reasons to negotiate
Aug 15 12 tweets 2 min read
3.5 million people went to sleep in Ukraine and may wake up in Russia, depending on what happens in Alaska today.

Those who resisted may face prosecution. Those who fled lose everything.

🧵 What Putin brings to Alaska (read on) Image Another 200,000 people live directly along the contact line, their homes straddling what might become a permanent border. Their families are already split between two worlds.