US men's soccer is improving. But, why is it very unlikely that US men’s soccer #USMNT will win the #FIFAWorldCup any time soon?
Professors of politics Markovits & Hellerman analyze the lack of attention to soccer in the US in terms of critical junctures & path dependence.🧵
The short answer is that “when sports culture developed in the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries, nativism and nationalism were shaping a distinctly American self-image that clashed with the non-American sport of soccer. Baseball and football crowded out the game.” 1/2
“Then poor leadership, among other factors, prevented soccer from competing with basketball and hockey as they grew. By the 1920s, the United States was contentedly isolated from what was fast becoming an international obsession.” 2/2
Baseball & basketball are pretty global sports. But in the one global sport with a long tradition-men's soccer-the US will have a hard time catching up with European and South American countries. And maybe the soccer gods want it that way - just as they wanted Messi to win today.
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Given all that is happening in #Peru, here are some documentaries that will help you understand the country’s recent past
Dado todo lo que está pasando en Perú, aquí hay algunos documentales que te ayudarán a entender el pasado reciente del país.🧵
La revolución y la tierra (2019). Sobre la reforma agraria de 1969 llevada a cabo por la dictadura militar de izquierda reformista. imdb.com/title/tt130917…
Desde el lado del corazón (2013). Documental acerca de la izquierda en Perú entre 1964 y 1977, es decir, durante años de democracia y de dos gobiernos militares, uno de ellos, el que aplicó la reforma agraria y expropió las haciendas a los terratenientes. filmaffinity.com/es/film870339.…
Can democratic national political regimes coexist with subnational-level authoritarianism? How does the relationship between national and subnational governments affect regimes and policies?
These question are explored throughout the Americas in these books.
Gibson, Edward, Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies (2012)
Robert Mickey, Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972 (2015)
Giraudy, Agustina @AgustinaGiraudy, Democrats and Autocrats: Pathways of Subnational Undemocratic Regime Continuity Within Democratic Countries (2015)
As @AdamPrzeworski noted, many concepts used in the study of the state draw on a Marxist approach and characteristically focus on the relationship between the state and the capitalist class.
Here is a list of 10 such concepts or conceptual distinctions.