In today's #vatnik soup I'll introduce a pro-Russian, Ukrainian oligarch and a politician who goes by the name of Viktor Medvedchuk.

Someone commented on one of my previous soups that I should cover Ukrainian oligarchs, too, so here's one!

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Medvechuk was a lawyer by profession, but quite terrible at that. He was known to being a defense lawyer during the 70s & 80s to various Ukrainian poets and Soviet dissidents, such as Yuriy Lytvyn, Vasyl Stus & Mikola Kuntsevich. They all were convicted and died in prison.

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Medvedchuk entered the Ukrainian parliament in 1997 and was even elected as the Chairman until he was dismissed in 2001 for abuse of power and biased treatment.

He was the main behind-the-scenes force of the pro-Russian Viktor Yanukovych in the 2004 presidential election.
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His money comes from the same sources as most oligarchs: energy, resources and media. In 2008 Ukrainian magazine Focus estimated his fortune to be around 460 million USD.He used this wealth to defame Yanukovich's opponent, Viktor Yushchenko, in the 2004 presidential election.4/16 Image
Yuschenko and his parties couldn't make any TV appearances as it was controlled by Yanukovich/Medvedchuk team so they had very little public exposure. Because of the pro-Russian president, Kuchma, they also weren't allowed to organize any public marches in Kyiv.

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In addition,Viktor launched a false flag operation,in which he would use an association called Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA), and a pro-Russian agitator called Eduard Kovalenko. UNA was a fringe, anti-Russian movement that fought against Russia's imperialistic endeavors. 6/16 Image
They failed to hold any political power, but their volunteers allegedly fought in Transnistria and Georgia.

Already back in 2001, Ukrainian, pro-Russian president Leonid Kuchma had the group's leaders imprisoned and put Kovalenko in charge.

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Then, during the 2004 election Medvedchuk paid Kovalenko a "huge amount of money" so that he would organize a march supporting Yushchenko (against his wishes). This march included Nazi flags and far-right symbols, and Eduard even did a nazi salute during his speech.

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The goal of this false flag operation was the same as the "neo-nazis in Ukraine" narrative in 2022: discredit and defame the anti-Russian candidates to the Western audience.

Kovalenko was arrested by the SBU in Jan, 2021: khpg.org/en/1608808766

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Medvedchuk has been connected to the murder attempt of Ukrainian journalist, Tetiana Chornovol during the Euromaidan protests in Dec, 2013.

He has spoken against the EU, once comparing it to to Nazi Third Reich (they really love this nazi-angle, don't they?).

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Russia-controlled puppet states DPR and LPR have used Medvedchuk as a "neutral" negotiator on several occassions. Publicly Medvedchuk has been calling for returning the areas to Ukraine, while at the same time undermining the effort and working for Russia.

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In 2021, Medvedchuk was sanctioned by Ukraine for financing terrorism. It's been claimed that he funneled money to the DPR and LPR separatists. In May, 2021 Viktor was put on house arrest from which he escaped after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

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In April, 2022 he was re-captured and arrested. In Sep, 2022, he and 55 Russian POW's were handed to Russia in exchange for defenders of Mariupol, including several prominent Azov figures.

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This was considered a traitorous move by the Russian hardliners, as the main reason for the invasion was the destruction of Azov and "de-nazification" of Ukraine. Azov was defamed as a terrorist group by the Russian government in August, 2022.

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He was a potential candidate for leading Ukraine if the Russians would have captured Kyiv in their 3 day operation. Viktor was sanctioned by the US in 2014 for his alleged role in annexation of Crimea. His 200 million USD yacht, Royal Romance, was seized in Croatia in 2022. 15/16 Image
His Bell 427 helicopter and Gulfstream jet are now helping the Ukrainian war effort.

Putin is the godfather of Viktor's youngest daughter, Darya.

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More from @P_Kallioniemi

Dec 22
In today's #vatnik soup I'll discuss Russkiy mir, the "Russian World". It's a concept that comprises of core culture of Russia, including its traditions & interactions with other cultures. This series is an attempt to explain motivations behind Russia's actions & motivations.1/17 Image
This soup is quite long and extensive, so grab a coffee or tea and enjoy!

First of all, there isn't only one Russia - throughout its history, Russia has been affected and shaped by several cultures and leaderships.

2/17
The core of the Russian society is the "Slavic Russia". It's the "Russian soul" & it's where the language and the Russian entity was born. In Slavic Russia the idea of all Slavic people being one was born, & the role of Russia was of course to keep the Slavic world together.
3/17 Image
Read 18 tweets
Dec 20
In today's #vatnik soup I'll continue talking about troll farms and social media manipulation, extending the topic to other social media platforms, too.

Our social media space is constantly manipulated by paid actors whose goal is to control the online narratives.

1/10
Most (if not all)social media platforms are saying they are effectively fighting against fake accounts & bots. This is not true:fake account industry is blooming & it's also a very lucrative business.Changes made on these platforms have not changed the manipulation industry. 2/10
From the big social media sites, (pre-Musk) Twitter is actually the best at rooting out the fake accounts, with VKontakte coming close 2nd.Even if you'd think otherwise based on the news, FB, IG, TikTok and YouTube are quite terrible at this and have a massive troll problem. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
Dec 19
In today's #vatnik soup, I'll introduce the despote that rules over Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov. He is the son of Akhmad Kadyrov, who switched sides during the Second Chechen War, offering his services to Putin to become the President of the Chechen Republic.

1/14
For this, Akhmad was assassinated by Chechen Islamists in 2004, and Ramzan took his position in 2007. Ramzan rules the Chechens through despotism and repression of human rights, and Human Rights Watch has accused him of crimes against humanity.

2/14
He's been connected to multiple kidnappings, assassinations and torture of human rights activists, critics and their relatives both in Russia and abroad. He's been connected to murders of a journalist Anna Politkovskaya and Russian opposition figure Boris Nemtsov.

3/14
Read 14 tweets
Dec 18
In today's #vatnik soup I'll introduce three oligarchs who are good friends with Putin. Their names are Arkady, Boris and Roman, and their surname is Rotenberg.

Arkady and Boris are brothers and Roman is Boris' son. 1/11
Their wealth originates from the same source as most oligarchs and Putin's friends-Arkady and Boris made a fortune through state-sponsored constructions projects, especially oil and gas pipelines.Arkady's wealth is estimated to be around 3 billion USD and Boris' 1,2 bil. USD.2/11
Putin and Arkady have been friends since childhood: they were kids when they joined the same sambo club,and in the early 90's they practiced judo several times a week. Later Arkady's judo club was given a state-funded "training facility" with a yacht club, worth 180 mil USD.
3/11
Read 12 tweets
Dec 17
In today's #vatnik soup I'll introduce a mercenary, military blogger and a mass murderer, Igor Girkin (AKA Strelkov). Girkin used to be a FSB officer and he's been involved in many Russian wars from Chechenya and Transnistria to 2022 Russo-Ukrainian War.

1/13
Girkin is best known for his involvement in Russia's annexation activities. In April, 2014, after Russian troops captured Sloviansk, Igor was "promoted" to the made-up position of "Supreme Commander of the Donetsk People's Republic".

2/13
At this time he was using the name "Strelkov" ("Rifleman"). Soon he started ruling the puppet state DPR with iron fist, executing people on made up charges and forcing people of DPR, including women, to fight against the Ukrainians.

3/13
Read 14 tweets
Dec 16
In today's #vatnik soup I'll introduce a 🇷🇺 TV star and a propagandist, Vladimir Solovyov. He has his own TV show called "Evening with Vladimir Solovyov".

Vladimir is first and foremost a Kremlin-mouthpiece and a master propagandist, who speaks mostly to the 🇷🇺 people.

1/12
His primary mission is to get people riled up about the war and the "brutal Ukrainians". For this, he uses a powerful strategy: he's one of the few people who is allowed to criticize the 🇷🇺 leadership (except Czar Putin, who's always right) and their decisions on the war.

2/12
On 23 Feb, 2022, Italian authorities seized Solovyov's 8 million USD villa on Lake Como. In April, 2022, activists painted the villa's swimming pool with red paint. The villa was also set on fire and was heavily damaged as a result.

3/12
Read 12 tweets

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