There’s been a few developments in Ukraine over the run up to Xmas.

Three things to watch, I’d say.
As a recap, a couple of weeks ago, I suggested that there were broadly three fronts: Bakhmut, Zaporizhizhia and Svatove-Kremina. See here:
I suggested that if the three, Zaporizhizhia was the most likely axis of Ukrainian advance
Advancing here gives the greatest strategic prize of cutting the Russian dispositions in Ukraine in two.
And so the Russians have been reinforcing like crazy down there.
- improving the defences of Tokmak, an major railway junction

- reinforcing Melitopol with troops from across the south

- generally digging defences and reinforcing settlements
As ever - the Russians run up against their two standard problems when they try and do stuff like this.
1/ Not enough troops

2/ Troops are poorly trained and factionalised into eg military, Wagner PMC, Chechens, (loyal to Russian) Donbas militias, etc.
Most of these groups don’t like to play together and don’t like redeploying to other operational areas.
Which means that it is the Russian military that gets shunted around.
But there aren’t enough troops….
So when they heavily reinforce Zaporizhizhia sector in the south, somewhere else is losing out
So now we come back to the other two sectors: Bakhmut and Svatove-Kreminna.
A quick reminder: why are these important?
Bahkmut is where the Russians have been trying to punch through the Ukrainian lines for months with infantry wave tactics reminiscent of world war 1
They’ve made incredibly slow progress at unbelievable cost in men.
It’s important to the Russians because it fits with their narrative of ‘liberating’ the Donbas.
The Svatove-Kreminna front is important to the Ukrainians.

If they can punch through, then they have a chance of severing some of the Russian logistics (running N-S) into the Donbas.
And so what are we seeing in these two fronts?
Bahkmut seems to be slowly culminating for the Russians.

They are running out of men and materiel to be able to continue the fight there
They might be able to bring up more people and stuff but for now it seems to have paused.
And in Kreminna - there are early reports that after a couple of months the Ukrainians may have got to the outskirts of the town.
There are reports of Russians in the town starting to loot stuff and leave

(We’ve seen this behaviour before, usually just before a collapse).
Over the next week or so I would be keeping an eye on Bahkmut and Kreminna.

Especially Kreminna.
Update: the Russians have moved their HQ from Kreminna

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More from @ThreshedThought

Dec 13
Right. Time for a look forward to winter in Ukraine.

What can we see developing?

A thread.
It has become abundantly clear that Ukraine is not going to rest on its laurels over the winter.

They are going on the attack again.
They have a much more highly trained force with higher morale.

In bitterly cold temperatures where survival is a thing, this stuff really matters.

The Russians will be focussing on making sure their fingers don’t fall off. The Ukrainians on the other hand …

(No pun intended)
Read 26 tweets
Nov 22
It’s been a slow week in Ukraine.

Lots of consolidation, lots of prep
There are operations on several fronts, none of them decisive.

Both sides are trying to shape for the future
In particular Ru is trying to bed the week down for the winter.

They know the Ukrainians will have an advantage over them over winter with better trained troops of higher morale.
Read 10 tweets
Nov 13
The Ukrainians have taken Kherson.

What now?

A map-based explainer.
The front lines look like this at the moment roughly. Nits underscored are where the Ru have undertaken substantial fortification and defensive work.
Now everyone keeps asking me what the Russians are going to do next.

Wrong question.
Read 19 tweets
Nov 10
It seems like the Russians really have ballsed up their withdrawal
They had to announce it because they were pulling out of territory that they’d previously annexed (and were claiming as Russian territory)
But it seems like they hadn’t actually told all their troops
Read 30 tweets
Nov 9
Here are some hard facts
This was the only big city that Russia controlled, and its only territory West of the Dnipro River.
Read 13 tweets
Nov 5
Sorry for the gap - I’ve been a bit busy - but time to have a little round up of what is happening in Ukraine.

I think it’s about to go noisy.

A thread.
The last few weeks have had little obvious strategic activity.

Both sides are trying to prepare for Winter.
The Russians are doing two sets of activities.

1) Building defensive lines (maps below!)
2) Attempting to shape the strategic environment for winter.
Read 21 tweets

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