Some thoughts on impacts from ongoing and likely prolonged very wet spell in NorCal. (Short thread). TL;DR: widespread heavy precipitation is likely, with mostly minor flood issues becoming more widespread this weekend & *possibly* more significant next week. [1/n] #CAwx#CAwater
Lighter precipitation continues today, but the next significant storm will be this weekend. This will come in the form of a moderately strong low pressure system coupled with a robust, warm, and relatively slow-moving atmospheric river. #CAwx#CAwater [2/n]
This New Year's storm will bring heavy rainfall to essentially all of NorCal, and widespread precipitation to SoCal as well. This storm will be quite warm, too, with very high freezing levels initially bringing rain even at 7,000 feet. #CAwx#CAwater [3/n]
Flood Watches are in effect across much of NorCal for this system. At this time, it still appears that any flooding from weekend storm would be mostly minor and of the urban/small stream variety, but will likely be more widespread than with the last storm. #CAwx [4/n]
However, the New Year's storm won't be the last in the sequence. In fact, a veritable parade of Pacific storms may continue to affect most or all of California for the next 10+ days. Multi-model ensembles agree on potential for large 10-14 day precip accumulations. #CAwx [5/n]
For example: here is a visual depiction of presently projected range of precipitation trajectories over the next 16 days for Sacramento. Mean is ~9.5 inches (quite a lot for Sac!), but range is ~6 to ~18 (!) inches over that period (a three-fold difference)! #CAwx#CAwater [6/n]
This is why assessing impacts over the next couple of weeks is tricky. Flood impacts from the low end of ensemble range would be minor/unremarkable; impacts from the upper end would be quite high. The median? Probably widespread minor to locally moderate flooding. #CAwx#CAwater
This is a great pattern for drought relief. It's likely being caused by some unanticipated strong sub-seasonal scale forcing (certainly isn't a La Nina pattern!) that will likely dissipate by mid-Jan. But we will see a whole lot of precip between now & then!#CAwx#CAwater [8/end]
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In recent weeks, there has been a remarkable surge in large, intense, fast-moving, and unfortunately in many cases destructive/deadly wildfires in multiple Northern Hemisphere regions spanning a wide range of climates & ecologies, but they all share one key commonality. [Thread]
From the boreal forests of Ontario to the moors of the Scottish Highlands to the grasslands & forests of Columbia River Plateau in NW U.S. to the maritime pine forests in France, these exceptional fires have been preceded, over weeks to months, by exceptional warmth and dryness.
The conspicuous overlap between record-breaking warmth, dryness, and/or low snowpack and these fires is simply not a coincidence. The scientific evidence linking increasingly extreme fire weather, as well as increasingly extreme wildfires themselves, to climate warming is clear.
New (open access) research led by Dmitri Kalashnikov on Western U.S. sub-daily precipitation extremes, and associated trends. We both confirm familiar spatiotemporal patterns and find evidence of emerging increases in the heaviest downpours. [Thread] sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Finding & validating high-quality observations of sub-daily precipitation data is actually quite difficult! Automated gauges taking consistent measurements at high temporal granularity are both few & far between and sometimes have interrupted records (so, lots of data-wrangling).
There's a distinct seasonality to occurrence of heaviest downpours. In most of CA, there's a winter peak; in interior West, it's in summer; & in Pacific NW, it's in autumn! This aligns with seasonality of atmospheric rivers (West Coast) & monsoonal thunderstorms (Mountain West).
Amid the historic and ongoing record heatwave (which will continue for at least another week in this region), Colorado River Basin snowpack has unfortunately taken an unprecedented March nosedive. Given the pre-existing water crisis, this is a highly alarming trajectory.
I now believe it is likely that the West will face record-low April 1 snowpack concurrently across many watersheds concurrently. This year may also bring unprecedented divergence between precipitation & runoff due to record-shattering warmth and extreme evaporative demand.
While there may be some modest relief in early April in the form of cooler temperatures and some precipitation, it will be for all intents and purposes statistically and meteorologically impossible for a real recovery to happen between now and summer.
A classic winter-like "tule fog" pattern will persist for at least a few more days in CA's Central Valley (w/spillover into SF Bay), but warm, dry, and mostly sunny conditions persist above and south of the fog layer! But how about some deeper tule fog context? [Thread] #CAwx
Folks are remarking on how this persistent Central Valley fog is "unprecedented." But that is *very* far from reality! While Nov is fairly early season for this pattern, dense & frigid "tule fogs" actually used to be *more* common, lasting days or even weeks in decades past. #CAwx
In fact, despite the damp chill in recent days, this isn't even an especially cold tule fog by historical standards! When I lived in Yolo County for a few years (almost 20 years ago! 👀), there were multiple occasions when temps never made it out of the 30s under the fog layer!
A high-amplitude flow pattern, characterized by near-record strength ridging and troughing (respectively) over the western and eastern U.S. and a very wavy jet stream, will bring a progression of notable weather to North America in the coming days.
Over the next few days, balmily warm temperatures will occur across western North America, including California (where temperatures into the 90s are likely in SoCal). Some record warm daytime temperatures are possible, & notably warm overnight temperatures will continue as well.
As the ridge-trough sequence reached maximum amplitude on Tue, very warm temperatures will continue in the West but anomalously cold temperatures will develop in the East. In fact, there may even be a day or two of record cold temps in parts of the Southeast.
I wanted to offer some thoughts on the Gates climate memo that has been circulating this week. While I can't directly speak for others, I can say that my own response is one of dismay & deep frustration (and that this view is shared by many climate/Earth scientists). [1/n]
I first want to emphasize that there are a few "kernels of truth" in this memo. More than kernels, even--there are whole sections/paragraphs with which I strongly agree! But there are multiple fatal flaws in its underlying premise, and thus in its conclusions. [2/n]
I strongly agree--both because I personally believe that it's the right thing to do and also because the evidence supports it--that rapidly addressing poverty, health inequity, and food/water insecurity should be a first-order priority. Full stop. No argument there. [3/n]