Mark Nelson Profile picture
Jan 15, 2023 12 tweets 7 min read Read on X
In 1985, the world's leading nuclear energy company, Westinghouse, completed a nuclear plant for a growing country that desperately needed the electricity.

The plant has yet to be run.

Welcome to the maddening, but hopeful, story of the Philippines's Bataan Nuclear Power Plant.
A few months ago I was invited by Philippine Congressman @markcojuangco to see something few have ever seen: a nuclear plant frozen in time, completed including a trained operating staff, but never turned on.

I couldn't say yes fast enough. Here are some pictures, with captions. Congressman Mark Cojuangco leads a tour of interested localsInside the turbine hall at Bataan Nuclear Power Plant.The USA was once capable of manufacturing all the componentsStanding in the control room of Bataan Nuclear Power Plant w
President Ferdinand Marcos ruled the Philippines with his wife Imelda for 21 years.

The USA supported them as an anticommunist bulwark during and after the Vietnam War.

Many projects, large and small, useless and valuable, went forward, frequently due to Imelda's initiative.
One of the grand Marcos projects was to make the Philippines into a nuclear energy power. Westinghouse and General Electric competed for the prize. Westinghouse pressurized water reactor (PWR) technology won.

Official construction started in 1977 on the coast of Bataan province. A model of Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, originally named PhilPhotographs mounted in the visitor's center showing key consCut-away diagrams in the visitors center showing key elementA diagram demonstrating superb draftsmanship showing a cut-a
Eventually the public, the military, and even the USA, got tired of the Marcos family.

The end was stage-managed by the USA amid an attempted coup and popular demonstrations.

The nuclear plant finished hot functional testing in 1985 but hadn't turned on by Marcos's 1986 exit.
Do you know what else happened in the spring of 1986 besides the Marcos family departing into exile?

That's right: Chernobyl blew up

Despite its very different design and the need for its revenue to pay off giant debts incurred building Bataan, it was doomed by bad timing.
Even if Philippines Nuclear Power Plant (original name) had been operating since 1986, it'd be in good working company with other "2-loop" Westinghouse reactors of similar size and age, such as Kori-2 in South Korea and Krško in Slovenia.

These things just don't seem to wear out Krško nuclear plant in Slovenia, built 1975-1983, mostly ovKori-2 nuclear reactor in South Korea, surrounded by prematuBataan (Philippines) Nuclear Power Plant as it looks today.
A must-see video from inside containment of the completed Westinghouse 2-loop PWR at Bataan.

Looks ready to roll! Estimates from Korean experts familiar with this specific plant say it would take several years of work to meet today's high post-Fukushima Daiichi standards.
Instead of turning the reactor on to make electricity to pay down the billions spent in construction, the new government just...didn't.

But PH stayed on good terms with the USA, paying down every last cent by 2007, while choosing not to receive 37 years (so far) of cheap power.
After seeing it and hearing from expert inspectors, I became a believer.

But even then I wasn't prepared to meet the surviving nuclear operators, 7 of the original 13, who had spent their lives since 1986 watching their country struggle for energy knowing their plant could help Congressman Mark Cojuangco and myself meeting with seven of
My trip included meeting with Philippine politicians to answer questions about nuclear energy and to discuss the potential to relaunch Philippine-1.

I made the argument on TV shows: how lucky for the country to have an already-built nuclear plant in an age of energy shortages! Meeting with Philippines Senate President Migz Zubiri to disMeeting with Speaker of the House Martin Romualdez to discusDescribing the excellent condition and near-term potential o
In this thread I did not attempt to address all the bullshit and mythology that has accreted over nearly four decades of antinuclear fearmongering. But if you have questions drop them below and we'll try to get them answered.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Mark Nelson

Mark Nelson Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @energybants

Sep 30, 2024
NEW DEPT. OF ENERGY NUCLEAR REPORT RELEASED

Just out a few minutes ago.

Some of the absolute sharpest minds in nuclear put in months of work on this report and it shows.

Key highlights for me, below... Image
First the basics.

Want to know why Microsoft is prepared to pay $16 billion over twenty years for one of the nation's smallest and oldest reactors to turn back on?

This is why. Expect every major energy-using company in America to have to learn chart this soon. Image
The Westinghouse AP1000 has a clear path to being the foundation of our future baseload, under $100 per MWh.

$60 per MWh if we learn.

Microsoft has agreed to pay way more than this for Three Mile Island's power after restart.

People have not begun to understand this point. Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 16, 2024
BREAKING: PROTESTER ATTEMPTING TO BLOCK IMPENDING DEMOLITION AT GERMAN NUCLEAR PLANT

Only a half hour before scheduled implosion of cooling towers at Grafenrheinfeld nuclear plant, a protester has photographed himself near the base of the towers.

Will they blow it anyway?

Image
Image
Thousands of people have gathered to watch Germany blow up its own critical infrastructure.

But this protest may end up delaying the blast, scheduled for 15 minutes from now.

I've confirmed the protester is a German and is involved in the pro-nuclear scene in the country.
They're trying RIGHT NOW to get Andreas down from the tower he's climbed.

The balls on this dude Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 2, 2024
Depressing to watch electricity production crashing in Germany year by year.

We can all see what they're doing to themselves.

Maybe other EU nations enjoy seeing the decline of Germany?

It's almost unfathomable to me as an American to watch Europe sleepwalking into this.

1/4 Image
Fossil fuel prices have collapsed.

Germany has taken renewable subsidies out of power bills & and placed them into the national budget to attempt to stop electricity price rises.

Yet, load this quarter is flat from last year, with Germany now a power-importing nation.

2/4 Image
Part of the problem is that weather is just so variable.

Germany installed tens of billions of € of renewable capacity since Dec. 2019 but produced no more power in 1Q of 2024 compared to 1Q 2020.

Will 2024 be a good year or bad year? Fun to guess. Less fun for industry.

3/4
Image
Image
Read 4 tweets
Jan 6, 2024
Incredible: German electricity demand has fallen to the lowest levels since before reunification in 1990, as its economy falters.

Germany intentionally turned off its extraordinarily cheap and reliable baseload nuclear power, rapidly, during a generational energy crisis.

Putin didn't make them do it.

America didn't make them do it.

Even German public opinion has turned dramatically back in favor of nuclear.

German leaders made this choice, to turn them off and keep them off.

Look at these graphs of annual electricity. It's like Germany is committing WW2-style bombing raids against its own infrastructure.

If Germany were electrifying, for either climate or growth reasons, then we would expect electricity demand to grow, not fall.

We should be seeing all time records in electricity production and demand, not the lowest numbers in over three decades.

Now electricity is too expensive for many industries to justify using for expanding or even maintaining production, so electricity demand is dropping.

But Germany's own generation of electricity is plunging even faster than its demand is, turning Germany from a net exporter to a net importer of power.

Many commenters have celebrated the falling energy costs in Germany for this year and next. But those falling costs are coming along with falling demand for power, not increasing demand.

And costly renewable subsidies are no longer paid directly on power bills, but instead from the national budget, lowering the apparent cost of power even further, which should be stimulating demand.

Yet electricity remains so persistently expensive relative to pre-crisis years that, in combination with expensive natural gas, it just isn't worth it for Germany's major energy consumers.

Germany's courts have, for now, rejected adding more and more subsidies for energy production infrastructure to be paid for by national debt.

Even though this is a crisis for Germany, the courts seem wise in rejecting subsidies for expensive new energy when cheap nuclear plants could just be turned back on.

Leading opposition parties have already stated their intention of restarting Germany's nuclear plants should they win power.

This would take about a year each, but each nuclear plant would prop up a meaningful fraction of Germany's bleeding industrial sector.

In my view, there is no longer any other budget-neutral or budget-positive energy move available to German leaders, without destroying Germany's climate agreements to turn on lignite coal full blast.Article from Bloomberg: Germany's Lost Year is Over But 2024 May Not Be Much Better  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-06/germany-s-lost-year-is-over-but-2024-may-not-be-much-better
From Energy-Charts.info: Total electricity production from all sources in Germany, from 1990 through 2023, showing remarkable drop from 611 TWh in 2017 to 487 in 2023.  Electrification of previously off-grid energy consumption, in a healthy economy, should have led to a growth in electricity supply, not a drop.  https://energy-charts.info/charts/energy/chart.htm?l=en&c=DE&year=-1&stacking=stacked_absolute&chartColumnSorting=default&interval=year&source=total&legendItems=000111111111111111100111111110
Retitled chart from Energy-Charts: Nuclear output in Germany and Total Electricity Load (nation demand) in Germany  https://energy-charts.info/charts/energy/chart.htm?l=en&c=DE&year=-1&stacking=stacked_absolute&chartColumnSorting=default&interval=year&source=total&legendItems=000100000000000000000000000001
I have to keep writing this over and over and over again:

France badly mismanaged its nuclear fleet as it tried to foolishly ape German energy policy.

France has had some of worst nuclear fleet availability on Earth.

Germany had among the highest.
I've been yelling about France's energy self-sabotage for years.

I used the phrase "Vichy Energy" to describe France's policies in this podcast warning about France, Germany, and Nord Stream, from more than a year before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine
decouplemedia.org/podcast/episod…
Read 4 tweets
Jun 6, 2023
ZAPORIZHZHIA NUCLEAR: LOSS OF KAKHOVKA DAM

Zaporizhzhia NPP, Europe's largest, draws cooling water from a reservoir whose dam is now severely damaged.

All six reactors are off & cold. Almost no cooling water needed.

Unfolding event, but not a serious risk for nuclear accident. Satellite image showing the...
Nuclear reactors produce an immense amount of heat when operating.

Massive amounts of water are passed through to keep them at the right temperature, and this water gets heated up and is used to make steam and then the steam to make electricity.

Zaporizhzhia's reactors are off.
The reactors at Fukushima Daiichi shut down after the quake, but three still melted.

That's because right after shutdown, reactors keep putting out a lot of heat, and the tsunami destroyed the backup cooling equipment.

Zaporizhzhia's reactors have been shut off for many months.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 17, 2023
First night of Germany's grid without nuclear: it's bad.

It's night. No sun. Wind has dropped to almost nothing.

Most of German "renewables" right now is richly-subsidized bioenergy with half the net CO2 emissions of an efficient gas power plant.

Importing nuclear from France. Snapshot of European electr...Screenshot from Electricity...
It's hard to express how insane this situation is.

Highlighting just wind production now, Germany's 66.5 GW of installed wind is only producing as much as the 3 reactors that turned off last night used to produce.

400% expansion of wind would only provide half present need! Image
It's astounding to me when people argue that it isn't fair to choose just a moment when Germany's wind and solar are near zero, that we have to look at yearly figures instead.

So here's every single hour for a year and the annual average.

And for France.
A chart of hourly carbon in...
Read 4 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(