If the BBC Documentary is to be blocking, we may want to think about blocking the US Congressional records as well, since a number of documents publicly available, including a bill introduced in Congress, say roughly the same thing about Modi's role in the riots.
A thread.
The first major document to call out Modi specifically was the "International Religious Freedom Report 2002" - here is a link, hosted at the US State Department page.
The report notes US Consular officials traveled to Ahmedabad after the riots
Modi again featured in the 2003 report which focused on the failure of conviction of Hindu defendants and the police closing files on some of the key cases due to lack of evidence.
On the US State Dept site, Modi features in the Religious Freedom report later years as well
But more importantly, in 2005 a US Representative introduced a bill to condemn Modi. It is unusual for a state politician from a foreign country to get such attention in the US Congress
The bill, introduced by Democrat John Conyers of MI on March 15, 2005 took direct aim at Modi.
Two weeks later, Modi again featured in the US Congress, this time mentioned by NY Democratic Representative Edolphus Towns, who called out the burning of a Pepsi plant in India in retaliation for Modi's visa cancellation.
Indeed, several competing factors bring or block rights issues in other countries to the US Congress, and in his speech in the house Towns' highlighted a line by Modi "Let us pledge to work for such a day that an American would have to stand in line for entry into Gujarat"
But the point is, The #BBCdocumentary just shows us the UK's internal position on Modi's role in Gujarat, these documents suggest the US concurred. There may or may not be similar documents in other countries.
If this was a conspiracy theory, lots of people bought into it.
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These unclassified US State Dept documents show tension b/w the State department position on Modi in the Gujarat riots, the US government’s acknowledgement of Modi’s rising stature, and a powerful group of NRIs in rehabilitating his image.
Thread:
A 2002 cable to embassies & consulates in the region about the riots – suggests that Advani delay in going to Gujarat exacerbated riots, Modi did not act, and that BJP benefited from riots since poor performance on Guj earthquake would have weakened re-election prospects
Here is a link to the full text of that cable, marked sensitive and copied to Islamabad, Dhaka, Colombo, Kathmandu, London etc.
TL;DR
Emerged during #MeToo
Overlaps with SSR, Hindutva groups on #BoycottBollywood , Anti-Chandrachud campaign
Organized around Shraddha Walker by moving to Islamophobia
Top profile descriptions: students, engineers, lawyers
🧵
Trigger alerts: Several of the media items here are likely to trigger reactions While we have removed identifying information, and filtered highly offensive content, even the material we are willing to show here is misogynistic and abusive on multiple levels.
The anti-feminist MRA (Men’s Rights Activsts) movement has grown in India online since India’s MeToo revelations on Twitter, it argues that women take undue advantage of laws and norms. MRA groups are active on Twitter, but many have offline meetups.
We systematically studied the #BoycottBollywood activity on social media with attention to drivers and network characteristics.
TL;DR:
1 Ideated by key RW influencers
2 Trended by Sushant Singh Rajput fans
3 Presents South film industry as morally superior
Thread / full paper
We found 1,438,221 tweets from 167,989 accounts, posted b/w Aug 1, and Sep 12, 2022 that used the #BoycottBollywood hashtag.
336 accounts had over 1000 tweets on Bollywood in this period, suggesting organized behavior in a subset of accounts.
We mapped the timeline of when activity peaked, these tend to be just before the release of a film. The bigger budget films tend to get more attacked than the smaller budget films. Most trolling excludes South films, with the exception of Liger
If you plan to leave your homeland to do PhD research on your homeland in another country, a few things to keep in mind about your likely new title -- an area scholar, something you didn't know you were, till you transgressed a boundary.
Doing a PhD in institutions in the homeland can be difficult for various reasons
1. there are few top-tier places, those are super competitive 2. the funding/research infra elsewhere may be better 3. some heavyweight advisors are themselves reduced to 'area scholars' wherever
Doing a PhD in other countries can be much more lucrative:
1. You have (some) access to their jobs 2. Should you choose to return, the foreign PhD still holds weight 3. Should you choose to get the degree in India, the door doesn't open the other way as easily
For students considering a PhD in the HCI or associated fields, if you don't see being a professor/academic when you finish, seriously reconsider doing the PhD.
At the very least, definitely reconsider mentioning this straight off to someone who you may want as an advisor.
Non-academic jobs in tech, including industry labs that are on a spectrum from similar to academia (eg @MSFTResearch, less so @hplabs) to work that is more systems-focused such as @googIeresearch or @Meta, or of course product groups in any big tech.
Industry research jobs differ in a few ways
Pros:
You can get scale-level problems and the pleasure of productizing, if thats your thing
You can get experienced dev staff to implement ideas, very difficult in academia
You'll make more money
Our work "Insights Into Incitement: A Computational Perspective on Dangerous Speech on Twitter in India" just won an honorable mention @acmcompass.
It shows why "dangerous speech", rather than "hate speech" helps understand online incitement in India, using large-scale data
1/n
Dangerous speech is actively propagated, rewarded, and endorsed in increasingly polarized, and subsequently radicalized echo chambers.
It is distinct from explicit hate speech, and machine language classifiers often miss, or misclassify it.
Our data on key polarizing events shows that "dangerous users" are more active on Twitter as compared to other users as well more influential in their networks, in terms of a larger following.
They also interact significantly with verified accounts.