@DeborahAlsina This is frustrating isn't it? Your mum deserves to have a plan in place for foreseeable events that she's helped to shape & respects her choices.
A few ideas and comments:
1. Advance care planning (#ACP) is the process that considers current & future care needs. Whose job?
1/
@DeborahAlsina #ACP needs teamwork.
*GP is usually the coordinator unless someone else knows a particular person better as their patient.
*Plan belongs to & respects the wishes of the person.
*If the person lacks capacity, a plan using Best Interests decision-making can still be made.
2/
@DeborahAlsina #ACP conversations might include
- person's best hopes/worst dreads. We want a plan to steer us as close as poss to their hopes & as far as poss from their dreads. This is a useful conversation for all of us to have with loved ones.
- decisions to decline specific treatments.
3/
@DeborahAlsina We can decline any treatment for any reason (even irrational reasons). We can record this in writing as an Advance Decision to Refuse Treatment #ADRT.
Wording that won't deflect helpful comfort care is important, nuances really help.
Good advice & help at @AGoodDeath website.
4/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath Many people don't even know what ideas they should discuss & plan ahead for.
This #PlanAhead tool from @hospiceuk, with space to select (changeable) options, might help prepare you and Mum for a discussion with her GP
bit.ly/3gQDszA
FYI: I'm on its development group.
5/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath @hospiceuk There will be a locally-agreed set of #ACP records that mum's medical team should complete. They'll be on line, & you/she should either be able to access them or at least have a paper copy.
Can you access on her behalf? Only if you have Lasting Power of Attorney.
6/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath @hospiceuk Lasting Power of Attorney #LPA allows people with capacity to appoint people to speak on their behalf. As your Mum's Attorney you could decline interventions she wouldn't want, & accept those she would, on her behalf. It takes time to set up.
nhs.uk/conditions/end…
7/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath @hospiceuk The plan should take into account any foreseeable events, depending on the person's health. So for your Mum, that includes plans about heart problems, for example would she go to hospital? ICU? Accept a pacemaker?
8/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath @hospiceuk Geriatricians are specialists in the kind of medicine that integrates the physical changes of older age, optimising function of body and mind. They offer good palliative care advice, too. I highly recommend @lucypgeridoc's The Book About Getting Older g.co/kgs/RL5tJZ

9/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath @hospiceuk @lucypgeridoc If your Mum us currently in hospital then responsibility for a care plan lies with the current team, who can consult other specialists (cardiology, care of the elderly, pall care, her own GP) to formulate (with her) a plan for the next steps, to be picked up at home by GP.
10/
@DeborahAlsina @AGoodDeath @hospiceuk @lucypgeridoc That's a quick gallop through some suggestions for conversations & decisions to consider.
Good ideas & helpful links at @DyingMatters @artofdyingwell @AGoodDeath
Links to other sites via the #PlanAhead tool website:
bit.ly/3gQDszA
Wishing you both well as you plan.
END

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More from @drkathrynmannix

Dec 24, 2022
A seasonal reminder that Christmas isn't always 'merry.'
If this season of jollity and connection jars for you, snags at your raw edges or catches your breath with loss, I'm sorry.
You're not alone. In fact, you're almost certainly near other people pretending to feel jolly.
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I'm sorry the winter festivities leave little room for the things that matter most to some of us: memories of happier times, companionship that doesn't insist on good cheer, space for the names of the people or relationships we are yearning for.
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In our compassionate community here, there are kind souls who help others hold their pain for a while. Thank you to all those loving hearts.
During the festive season, your thoughtful presence is especially appreciated.

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Read 6 tweets
Dec 2, 2022
@SachaLG @kesleeman Palliative care is about managing symptoms of an illness so that the person can live 'well enough.'
Obviously, curing their illness is the surest route to wellness, so more often than not 'palliation' happens because cure can't.
But not always.
For example:
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@SachaLG @kesleeman Specialists in palliative care who work in cancer centres regularly advise about minimising side effects of cancer treatment, including for patients who are likely to be cured by their treatment.
Palliation of symptoms reduces the chances they'll miss treatments.
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@SachaLG @kesleeman My work prior to retirement included regular involvement in the post-op care of people on surgical wards for curative treatment.
Minimising their post-op symptoms reduced delays in moving on to chemo or radiotherapy, increasing their chance of cure.
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Sep 11, 2022
What can we learn from the death of the #Queen?

The world has watched her live through the process of #OrdinaryDying, and yet dying went unspoken, un-named.

Let's notice what nobody mentioned: we all saw the Queen going through the stages of ordinary dying.

A 🧵...

1/
As her body wearied, she needed to ration her energy, reduce her public engagements, delegate some tasks.

Energy runs out faster as the process progresses.

But her mind remained crystal-clear, her famous sense of humour was undimmed.

2/
The changes began slowly.

Initially, we realised that she was less energetic year by year.

This is the stage of dying when life expectancy is usually still measured in years.

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Read 12 tweets
Apr 29, 2022
This is the entrance to @rcpsglasgow.
I was last here in 1986 to sit my Membership exam. I was terrified. I had struggled to pass the Part 1 exam, and I felt adrift in my career plans, left behind by my peers, humiliated and lost.
A 🧵...
#MedTwitter some of you may relate.
Yet the Part 2 exam felt different. Instead of a multiple choice quiz, this was an exam about the work I loved. It was about patients, about physical signs & difficult symptoms, about how people live despite long-term health challenges.

That gave me courage.
Plus...
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A generous band of more experienced medics had decided to tutor me, & thanks to their patience (@cliveryton) I'd scored enough points in the first round to be invited back to college to take the practical exams.
Never underestimate the power of showing confidence in someone!
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Feb 9, 2022
With thanks to @richardodurrant for permission to share our DMs.
Worries about lack of nutrition at the end of life are very common, & should always be taken seriously.
I'm talking here about dying from an illness, & how dying impacts appetite & gut function.
cc @APMPostTweets
1/
Hello Richard
I'm sorry you are in such a sad situation right now. I hope your Mum is peaceful and comfortable.

The process of dying can take a variable amount of time. The early stages are all about loss of energy, increasing need for rest and escalating drowsiness.
2/
Another part of that process is loss of interest in food, loss of appetite, as the gut gradually stops being effective in absorbing nutrition. Sometimes appetite is lost earlier, sometimes energy changes start earlier.

We don't usually want to eat while we are dying.
3/
Read 10 tweets
Jun 13, 2021
Timely CPR saved Chris Eriksen's life.
The match footage shows
-how immediate collapse is after #CardiacArrest
-how quickly we need to respond
In Cardiac Arrest the heart stops while other organs are healthy: rapid CPR response saves lives.
Learn CPR: see @ResusCouncilUK
1/
There has been criticism of TV companies broadcasting footage of Eriksen's on-pitch collapse. I wonder what he will say when he is ready to comment.
I hope the footage drives better public understanding of CPR & a wider uptake of CPR training.
2/
CPR training must include info on success rates, & explain when NOT to attempt it. CPR is entirely appropriate when the heart stops first: it gives brain & other organs their best chance of preserving function. Early, effective CPR by trained people may save 1 in 5.
Learn CPR!
3/
Read 14 tweets

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