Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Jan 29, 2023 23 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Here are two apps that will make reading papers and taking notes easy — super easy:
1. Zotero

Open your Zotero desktop app and simply drag a PDF to the main panel. A PDF being added to Zotero.
Zotero will add the PDF to your library. It will also retrieve the paper's meta-data from the internet.

Double click on the PDF and Zotero will open it in its inbuilt Note Editor. A PDF being shown in Mushtaq's Zotero library.
Now you can read the paper, annotated it, and take notes — all within Zotero.

Zotero will also sync these notes with your web library, so you can access them on multiple devices. A PDF open in Zotero's inbuilt Note Editor. It has been anno
You can add in-text citations in your notes and web links. A web link added in Zotero's Note Editor.
You can export all your notes to MS Word.

To do so, open a blank document.

Click on "Add Note" in the Zotero tab.

Type in the title of the note you want to add in the yellow search bar and press Enter. A yellow arrow points to the "Add Note" option in
Zotero will bring all your notes from Note Editor to your Word file.

These notes will be formatted according to the citation style you select. Notes imported into MS Word from Zotero.
If you want to read more about Zotero's Note Editor and its capabilities, here's a thread on that 👇

2. Obsidian

Open Obsidian and create a new vault, which is Obsidian's name for a folder. Obsidian's "Create new vault" page.
Choose a location on your computer where you want to save the vault.

I have a folder named "All Obsidian Vaults" on my desktop.

I have named the new vault "World Literature."

Obsidian will create a folder with the same name (in "All Obsidian Vaults" in my case). A yellow arrow points to the "Browse" button in Ob
This is how your vault will look in Obsidian.

[You can change the dark mode to light.] A vault named "World Literature" in Obsidian.
Go to "All Obsidian Vaults" and then open the folder you just created.

Add the PDF you want to read and take notes on. A PDF being added to folder named "World Literature&quo
The PDF will show up in your Obsidian. A yellow arrow points to a PDF in Obsidian.
Click on the PDF and Obsidian will open it in a tab for you. A PDF in Obsidian.
To take notes, click on the "New note" button in the top-left corner of your screen. A yellow arrow points to the "New note" button in
Obsidian will open a new note. Name it however you want to. A new note open in Obsidian.
Arrange the PDF and the note file vertically (or horizontally).

Start reading and taking notes.

In Obsidian, you can also create links by adding square brackets around a word like so [[Vittorio Coletti]].

When you create a link, Obsidian will also create a new note. A PDF and a note file in Obsidian.
The new note will be automatically linked to your original note. A new note in Obsidian.
If you're new to Obsidian, here's a step-by-step guide to get you started on it 👇

Comparison:

1. Convenience:

Zotero is relatively convenient to use than Obsidian. It also automates your citations and references, which Obsidian doesn't.

Obsidian is "low-tech" and may seem intimidating to a beginner. But once you get the hang of it, it's very useful.
2. Annotations:

Zotero's Note Editor has an inbuilt annotations feature.

In Obsidian, you will have to install a plug-in if you want to annotate a PDF. This may seem challenging if you don't know your way around plug-ins.
3. Connections:

In Zotero, you can't create links between your notes. Every note is a standalone note.

Obsidian is meant to help you with creating links between different ideas and thoughts.
Comment below if you'd prefer Zotero or Obsidian.

If you found this thread useful, follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for more tips on academic writing.

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

May 31
Do NOT use Sci-Hub, the evil website that pirated 88M+ research papers.

It also integrates with Zotero.

We must make billion-dollar, for-profit, academic publishers richer.

Below is a step-by-step tutorial on how to add Sci-Hub to Zotero, so you know how to avoid it: The landing page of Sci-Hub.
1. Don't go to this link:

github(dot)com/syt2/zotero-scipdf

Don't scroll down and click on "latest release xpi file."

As a result, an "xpi" file will not be downloaded on your computer.
2. Don't open your Zotero.

Don't click on "Tools" and don't select "Plugins."

In the Plugin Manager, don't click on the gear-like icon.

Don't select "Install Plugin From File."

Don't navigate to the XPI file you downloaded and don't add it.
Read 5 tweets
May 30
🚨Claude Code just gave me a complete research paper with a single prompt.

The paper has a strong argument and even beats AI-detection app, Pangram.

With a little editing, it can pass for 100% human, and can be easily submitted for peer review.

Here's the workflow I used: A research paper discusses Hans Christian Andersen’s tales in colonial India, while an AI detection tool analyzes its originality.
Last year, I published a paper on how Hans Christian Andersen's Danish fairy tales were translated and received in colonial India.

I took the bibliography of this paper and put all the documents in a separate folder.

I wanted to see how well Claude Code could perform using these sources.The document discusses Bengali translations of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales in colonial India, emphasizing cultural impact and context.
The documents are in three languages Danish, English, and Bengali.

These are fairy tales, colonial archives, and literary theory in PDF including those that require OCR. A list of documents including PDF files on fairy tales, colonial archives, and literary theory in Danish, English, and Bengali.
Read 7 tweets
May 2
How to set up your personal, AI-powered, research management system using Claude Code

A steo-by-step tutorial:
1. Go to obsidian[.]md

Download and install the app on your computer.
2. Once installed, Obsidian will ask you to create a "Vault" (folder on your computer).

Create a vault called "MyWiki" and save it in your Documents.

Once your vault is created, Obsidian will open it for you.

Don't be intimidated by what you see. It's very easy to use.
Read 16 tweets
Apr 27
Sci-Hub is an evil website that pirated 85M+ research papers and made them freely available

And now they've added AI to their database to make Sci-Bot.

It answers your questions using latest, full-text articles.

But DO NOT use it. We should all try to make billion-dollar academic publishers richer.

I'm putting the link below so you know how to avoid it.
Some colleagues are reporting very long wait times (90-120 min).

Not sure what's going on, because I just ran a search and it gave me a decent response in less than 8 minutes.

Keep in mind that it's probably using full-text papers and not abstracts like most AI apps.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 26
How to make AI-generated text 100% human with Claude Code:

PS: we're cooked A screenshot of Claude Code and Pangram windows placed side by side.
1. To humanize AI-generated text, you'll need a Claude Skill called "humanizer"

github[.]com/blader/humanizer

It detects 29 patterns of AI writing and removes them.
2. Press the Windows key on your computer and type "PowerShell."

This will open a black screen. This is your PowerShell.

Go the Claude Skills directory by using the following command:

cd C:\Users\YOUR USERNAME\.claude\skills

Type your user name in the above command.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 20
Screening titles and abstracts for your systematic literature review is a very time-consuming process.

Researchers have to screen thousands of papers.

You can use Claude Code to automate the screening process with accuracy:

Here's how to do it:
1. Create a folder on your computer, "systematic review"
2. Run a search in PubMed or any other database.

Download a PubMed or RIS file of the search results.

Be sure to include abstracts when you download.

Name it "abstractsforscreening"
Read 9 tweets

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