#WaterYear 122

1/10
Luca @ an ice wall near Chagrin River in 2008. Just rocks today at end of January, 2023

"Enjoy the weather but worry for the climate"

A short thread on this warm winter, from no ice on Lake Erie to no snow in NYC

(weather/climate quote frm @JesseJenkins)
2/10
New York City just broke record for latest measurable snowfall (previous record was January 29, 1973) and will soon break record for longest stretch without snow (332 days, set in Dec. 2020) - and no snow in 10-day forecast...

nytimes.com/2023/01/29/nyr…
3/10
Snowfall in Ohio is near record lows; only 9 inches so far for Cleveland compared to an average of 28 inches that normally falls by late January

cleveland.com/weather/2023/0…
4/10

And Great Lakes ice cover is also near historic lows. Ice covers only 0.06% of Lake Erie, typically it's 50% covered this time of year.

Great Lakes overall are <5% ice covered, reflecting a steady downward trend in ice cover.
wgrz.com/article/weathe…
5/10
Most people don't like cold winters (well i do! 🌨️⛷️) But counterintuitively, warmer winters & lack of lake ice means *more* lake-effect snow in Feb; most don't like snow (er, except me! ❄️❄️even if i do have to shovel out my driveway like this photo from one year ago)
6/10 NOAA: "Lake Effect snow occurs when cold air moves across the open waters of Great Lakes..warmth & moisture are transferred into the lowest portion of the atmosphere...(resulting in a) narrow band that produces 2 to 3 inches of snow per hour or more"
7/10
Ice puts a cap on the lake; no cap & evaporation keeps feeding lake-effect snow. In a year with normal ice cover, lake-effect snow begins to stop in late January buffalonews.com/news/local/the…
8/10
Lack of ice can cause a number of environmental impacts. For example, whitefish (most important commercially harvested species in the Lakes) spawn in relatively shallow waters in late Fall. Ice cover protects their eggs from being disturbed by waves
npr.org/sections/pictu…
9/10

And a warming climate overall will result in more Harmful Algal Blooms in the lakes.

So, if you're feeling good about this super mild winter, remember to enjoy the weather but worry for the climate...
epa.gov/nutrientpollut…
10/10

we talked about these issues, and many more, on @soundofideas on @WKSU two weeks ago.

ideastream.org/show/sound-of-…

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More from @jjopperman

Feb 1
#WaterYear 124
1/10

Today is birthday of 2 great writers of powerful reflections on rivers:
Langston Hughes (1901 - 1967)
Jason Isbell (b. 1979)

A thread on their words on rivers, including "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" (1921) and "River" 99 years later

(photo: Irrawaddy 2016) Image
2/10
Hughes wrote "A Negro Speaks of Rivers" when he was 17 after he crossed the Mississippi while traveling from his home in Cleveland OH to visit his father who was living in Mexico. Published in 1921 in The Crisis, it marks start of his literary career

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Negro…
3/10
I've known rivers:
I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.

My soul has grown deep like the rivers

I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.
I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep.
I looked upon Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 31
#WaterYear 123
1/5

Rafts, rainbow, & dark clouds looming, Colorado River, 2009

Due to decades of historic drought, Lakes Mead & Powell, 2 largest reservoirs in US, are approx 3/4 empty. Fed gov't gave deadline of today for 7 states that depend on Colorado 💧 to reach consensus Image
2/5
...on substantial cuts to their water use;

"Federal officials in June called for the seven states to come up with plans to drastically reduce water diversions by 2 million to 4 million acre-feet per year, a reduction of roughly 15% to 25%."

latimes.com/environment/st….
3/5

Today they missed the deadline.

"not reaching a consensus carried the risk of having the federal government alone determine how to eventually impose cuts."

apnews.com/article/politi…
Read 5 tweets
Aug 30, 2021
Want to save rivers, lakes & wetlands?

Stop overlooking them in global goals, or lumping them in with ‘land.’

A short thread on why this matters, and how the post-2020 global framework can correct this.

With figures...and memes! 1/19 @WWFLeadWater

link.medium.com/S49p5GR63ib
The first detailed draft of the new post-2020 global biodiversity framework was released by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in July, calling for protection of “at least 30% of land and sea areas globally.” 2/19
@david_tickner @MicheleThieme
cbd.int/article/draft-…
This overarching goal for protection of “land and seas” continues a pattern in global conservation policies and plans: omission of freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes & wetlands.

Beyond omission in high level goals, what about tracking of progress? 3/19
Read 20 tweets
Jun 14, 2021
1/7

Though origins of SARS-CoV-2 remain uncertain, all previous pandemics of past century involve zoonotic diseases. Activities bringing people, domestic & wild animals into close contact, in new ways, increase spillover risk @WWFscience @WWFLeadWater
forbes.com/sites/jeffoppe…
2/7

These activities include deforestation, intensified livestock operations on cleared land, + wildlife hunting & trade. In figure, green symbols represent drivers (including ways that we manage the environment) that increase the risk of spillover.

forbes.com/sites/jeffoppe… Image
3/7

Over the past century, novel infectious diseases have been emerging at an increasing rate, with 3-4 new diseases identified annually. The majority of these (60%) have been zoonotic, with most (72%) coming from wildlife.

nature.com/articles/natur… Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 24, 2020
A thread on the Emergency Recovery Plan for #freshwater #biodiversity, just published by @BioScienceAIBS

6 actions to Bend the Curve on freshwater biodiversity loss

#1 Implement environmental flows, such as below Three Gorges Dam on Yangtze River

academic.oup.com/bioscience/adv…
#2 To bend the curve on freshwater biodiversity, improve water quality.

The Cuyahoga River (below in @CVNPNPS) once was biologically dead from pollution. Actions-local to federal-tackled pollution & bent the curve for Cuyahoga; sections which lacked fish now have > 40 species.
#3 to bend the curve on freshwater biodiversity loss, protect and restore critical habitats.

Ramsar designation and other protected areas can safeguard habitats and species, such as this American crocodile in the Terraba-Sierpe National Wetlands in Costa Rica
Read 6 tweets

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