Russia is continuing their shellings of Ukrainian towns in Chernihiv, Sumy, and Kharkiv oblasts. In addition, there are occasional rocket strikes on cities beyond the border towns and rare reports of airstrikes.
Many believe this shelling is training for artillery and mortar crews, although maybe the rocket strikes are on more important targets. These shellings frequently result in civilian casualties and deaths, particularly in Vovchansk.
There are also reports of civilians being wounded and killed by mines left by Russians during their retreat.
I have recently found very little news about the Kupyansk area beyond reports of shelling and rocket attacks.
Russia regularly shells Kupyansk itself with both artillery and missiles, unfortunately wounding or killing civilians. Dvorichna, Podoly, and other towns in the area are also regularly shelled, with civilian casualties.
Ukraine is attacking Kuzemivka with their tanks and armored vehicles, which implies their infantry have taken a foothold in the town and are seeking support from their heavier weapons.
There have been shelling reports of Kovalivka recently, which I cannot remember happening prior. If it had happened prior, it has been a long time since. Ukraine has long held the high ground southwest of this town, which overlooks the Zherebets River.
Shelling in this area could indicate that Russia is shelling this high ground or that Ukraine infringes on the settlement itself.
Russia has pushed Ukraine out of the forest strips immediately west of Chervonopopivka and may have pushed them back to the border of the Donetsk oblast a further 2.5km west. All in all, Ukraine has lost between 2km and 6km of control west of Chervonopopivka.
Furthermore, Russia is pushing west toward Yampolivka, but I am not aware of successful movement in this direction, merely attempts at such. Therefore, I have drawn a large 4.7km buffer area between Russian and Ukrainian control areas in this region.
Russia is also attacking Dibrova, but I do not think they control the town yet. Ukraine did not establish control over Dibrova before this, but they had some presence in the west. Kuzmyne, which is just east of Dibrova, is either a gray area or controlled by Russia.
Ukrainian assaults in this area have entirely stopped, and Russia is preparing an offensive in the Kreminna area.
Logically, any offensive in this area would aim to capture Lyman, exerting a lot of pressure on the northern side of Slovyansk. Russia would then attack Siversk to apply pressure from the east, and with the capture of Bakhmut, there would be pressure from the south.
Ukraine has been preparing for these attacks for some time, so we will see how things play out.
In the Siversk area, Russia continues its assaults on Bilohorivka and Spirne. Bilohorivka is a difficult town for Ukraine because Russian tanks easily cover the road that supplies it. Supply is an adventure.
In the Soledar area, Russia recently captured the tiny town of Sakko i Vantsetti, and now there is heavy fighting all around this town. To the east in Mykolaivka, north on the road to Fedorivka, and west near Vasyukivka.
From the Sol area of Soledar, Russia is pushing west on a vector toward Pryvillya and southwest on a vector toward Zaliznyanske. However, their progress is minimal.
Russia captured Blahodatne, west of Soledar, on the 28th. They are pushing south from there toward Krasna Hora, where they are attacking from the northwest, and toward Paraskoviivka, where they are attacking from the north.
Krasna Hora is particularly difficult, but the most recent reports say it is still in Ukrainian control.
Bakhmut area: The northern side of Bakhmut appears to have stabilized after getting reinforcements. There is still heavy fighting. The same is generally true of the eastern side of Bakhmut on Patrisa Lumumby street and the southeast of Bakhmut near the garbage dump.
South of Bakhmut, there is news that Russia pushed west from Opytne after failing to move north into the city. Separately, I have seen unconfirmed reports that Russia entered the Bakhmut cemetery west of Opytne. I await confirmation.
Ivanivske area: Russia is pushing up the canal toward the highway, and they have made some advances. I’ve also heard about small advances toward Ivanivske itself, although unable to find details. The area is currently under the control of Ukraine, but the situation is complicated
The Toretsk area: Russia is pushing from Zaitseve toward Druzhba, attempting to advance along the treelines perpendicular to the railway to get closer to the urban agglomeration of Toretsk.
The New York area is getting heavily shelled.
The Avdiivka area: Avdiivka itself is getting heavily shelled, and there are minor Russian attacks on the front of the city.
More significantly, Russia is attacking Vodyane, where they have taken significant casualties without much to show for it. We’re talking about dozens of armored vehicles lost to capture just half of a tiny town.
Ukraine has artillery, tanks, and anti-tank missile systems north of Vodyane. The terrain is very flat with long site lines, and when combined with scout drones, it is easy to identify and destroy Russian attacks from long distances.
There is ongoing fighting in Pervomaiske, although I do not know the intensity of this fighting. Russia has not made any significant progress in several months.
The Marinka area: Russia appears to have halted its breakthrough attempts in Marinka. There is ongoing fighting, but Russia has shifted its focus south toward Pobjeda and Paraskoviivka.
Regarding Paraskoviivka, Russia has yet to approach the town. They are at least 3.5km away, but they are attempting to move in the direction of this town to bypass the defenses in Marinka and Novomykhailivka.
Like Vodyane, Ukraine has artillery, tanks, and anti-tank missile systems placed along this wide-open flat terrain, so any advance is difficult for Russian forces and often comes with heavy casualties.
The Vuhledar area: Russia is continuing its assault on the city. All of their assaults have failed thus far, and they are trying to alter their tactics.
Rather than sending in large assault forces, they are sending in smaller units, perhaps trying to learn from Wagner’s success near Bakhmut.
The weather around Vuhledar has been challenging, with low cloud cover, snow, and wind making it difficult to fly drones. Nevertheless, Russia still has large reserves and can continue attacking Vuhledar for an extended period.
As for the Zaporizhzhia area: There are small-scale attacks near Marfopil, attacking Hulyaipole. There are more significant attacks near Dorozhnyanka, again pushing toward Hulyaipole.
There are smaller-scale attacks near Kopani pushing toward Orikhiv and slightly stronger attacks near Nesterianka, again moving toward Orikhiv. There are artillery duels near Kopani.
There are small-scale attacks near Shcherbaky.
Yesterday, Russia complained about a Ukrainian raid across the Dnipro River south of Kherson, near Velykyi Potomkin Island. The result of the raid is unknown, but Russians claim they fired artillery into the area for several hours.
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The news coming from the Velyka Novosilka area is very bad. There is no way to sugar coat it, the area has reached crisis and needs immediate intervention.
In short, Velyka Novosilka is the anchor of the southern defensive line. The line that runs from the Dnipro river to the east towards Donetsk. The Zaporizhzhia line. This west to east defensive line effectively ends in Velyka Novosilka. (note my map hasn't updated for the changes today)
Velyka Novosilka itself should have very good defenses, but the defenses are meant to stop attacks from the south, not the north and east.
Russia paying soldiers lump sums is not a method to get people to join the military, paying them is a way to make people not care about how many soldiers die.
Everyone knows soldiers are dying in huge numbers. But the money makes people think it is a gamble, not a tragedy. Nobody cares about a guy who signed up for quick money and died. They see it as quick easy money coming with huge risks and shrug. It is their own fault for joining.
It is simultaneously a lot of money and very little money. It is so much money that if you spent it wisely, you'd be set for life. But it is so little money most people will spend it all in a few weeks.
I just posted a map update, and many parts of the update have been written about by others already. But one interesting tidbit is the advance of Ukraine in Bilohorivka.
Here you see a Russian FPV Drone strike hitting a Ukrainian trench. You see that the trench crosses a road and has a hook shape. The trench is of relatively new construction, and cannot be seen on google map, nor other public high resolution images of the area. However, on google earth you can see the relative shape of the terrain (the Z axis is magnified 300% to exaggerate terrain features to make them easier to see. You can see that the trench runs along the crest of a hill. You can see the road it crosses, which is slightly lower than the ridge of the hill, on the reverse slope.
On sentinel, which is 10 meter resolution (a very low resolution image with few details), you can see the hook shape of this trench. This image is from October 24th, 2024, which is about 2 weeks ago.
The war in Ukraine took a turn in June of 2023 when Ukraine launched a counter-offensive south in an attempt to break through toward Tokmak. This decision has influenced every event that has followed, leading to disastrous consequences for Ukraine. I will not go into depth about the offensive south, but in short, Ukraine burned through its ammo stockpile and 12 of its best brigades. The offensive badly weakened these brigades and eliminated Ukraine's already limited flexibility regarding rotating troops and responding to threats.
Immediately upon the conclusion of this offensive, Russia launched a large offensive on Avdiivka and Novomykhailivka. Avdiivka is a small suburb northwest of Donetsk city, and Novomykhailivka is a small village south of Donetsk. Russia's ultimate goal was to break through to the city of Kurakhove, which is a small city west of Donetsk and is the westernmost significant defensive position constructed by Ukraine on the Donetsk front. In essence, Russia's goal was to break through the Donetsk defensive line and force Ukraine to defend weakly defended territory.
Ukraine's Donetsk defensive line was well-constructed and relatively strong. As such, it required fewer soldiers to successfully defend and more soldiers to successfully assault. This created a defensive advantage for Ukraine, which helped ease its relative manpower limitations compared to Russia. Once Ukraine is removed from these strong defensive lines, it requires more men to defend the same amount of area and also fewer men to successfully assault, which gives Russia the advantage due to its superior manpower.
To succeed, Russia would have to create a large manpower advantage in a localized area to break through the hardened defensive lines. Once broken, Russia could then splinter its manpower into many smaller attacks and attack many places simultaneously.
I could review the timeline and list the settlements attacked, and my initial draft of this post included this information. But instead, I will cut to the chase. After capturing Aviivka, Russia simultaneously attacked many locations along the entire eastern front. At first, Ukraine could withstand the attacks, but with each lost position, Ukraine became increasingly weaker. Finally, the fall of Ocheretyne, the next railway stop northwest of Avdiivka, fell. This loss opened the floodgates that allowed Russia to flow across the Donbas and capture many settlements in a short time.
Ukraine has now reached a point where it has insufficient manpower to mount a proper defense. Even after shortening the length of its defensive line to increase the density of its troops, it still lacks the strength to stop the Russian advance.
Russians have effectively broken through the line of defense that was behind Vuhledar by getting into the middle of Bohoyavlenka. This defense line I was hoping could last at least 2-3 months, but was lost in 1. Largely due to extremely heavy bombing and horribly insufficient preparation by ukriane.
In essence, Ukraine spent 2 years defending their forward positions to buy time, and used that time doing nothing to prepare the next line of defense.
There really is no excuse Ukraine has for this failure. You have to point the finger at Zelensky. He is personally responsible for this. It was his job to defend Ukraine. You cannot blame "western partners" for failing to make the most basic defenses in your most critical areas.
Yesterday a bunch of Russian trolls were trying to tell me Russia doesn’t strike schools, so here is an example of such a thing. It is the most memorable strike to me, the videos of wounded educators being pulled out of the destroyed school is etched into my memory.