Today is birthday of 2 great writers of powerful reflections on rivers:
Langston Hughes (1901 - 1967)
Jason Isbell (b. 1979)
A thread on their words on rivers, including "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" (1921) and "River" 99 years later
(photo: Irrawaddy 2016)
2/10
Hughes wrote "A Negro Speaks of Rivers" when he was 17 after he crossed the Mississippi while traveling from his home in Cleveland OH to visit his father who was living in Mexico. Published in 1921 in The Crisis, it marks start of his literary career
3/10
I've known rivers:
I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers
I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.
I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep.
I looked upon
4/10
the Nile and raised the pyramids above it.
I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans, and I've seen its muddy bosom turn all golden in the sunset.
I've known rivers:
Ancient, dusky rivers.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers.
5/10
99 years later @JasonIsbell wrote "Rivers," a beautiful merging of various strands of American river songs, a confluence of the tributary of somber songs, rivers as crime scenes & disasters, w/ tributary of celebration, of rivers of healing & solace
6/10
The river is my savior
'Cause she used to be a cloud
She's happy just to lay there
When she used to be so proud
And even when she dries up
A thousand years from now
I'll lay myself beside her
And call her name out loud
7/10
The river is my savior
She's running to the sea
And to reach her destination
Is to simply cease to be
And running till you're nothing
Sounds a lot like being free
So I'll lay myself inside her
And I'll let her carry me
8/10
Along with "River," Isbell has a number of songs focused on rivers, including TVA, written while he was member of @drivebytruckers. TVA, together w/ another DBT song "Uncle Frank," tells of the complicated relationship between people, rivers & dams
9/10
There has been a steady & dramatic decline in use of nature imagery in arts over past 50 yrs, most pronounced w/ decline of nature in song. We need artists who can push back against this trend as one way to keep our society more connected to nature nytimes.com/2021/03/12/opi…
10/10
The words of both Hughes & Isbell are most celebrated for what they say about people, relationships, society & equity.
Their words on nature emerge from that; connecting to nature is crucial for how we connect to each other.
Rafts, rainbow, & dark clouds looming, Colorado River, 2009
Due to decades of historic drought, Lakes Mead & Powell, 2 largest reservoirs in US, are approx 3/4 empty. Fed gov't gave deadline of today for 7 states that depend on Colorado 💧 to reach consensus
2/5 ...on substantial cuts to their water use;
"Federal officials in June called for the seven states to come up with plans to drastically reduce water diversions by 2 million to 4 million acre-feet per year, a reduction of roughly 15% to 25%."
2/10
New York City just broke record for latest measurable snowfall (previous record was January 29, 1973) and will soon break record for longest stretch without snow (332 days, set in Dec. 2020) - and no snow in 10-day forecast...
The first detailed draft of the new post-2020 global biodiversity framework was released by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in July, calling for protection of “at least 30% of land and sea areas globally.” 2/19 @david_tickner@MicheleThieme cbd.int/article/draft-…
This overarching goal for protection of “land and seas” continues a pattern in global conservation policies and plans: omission of freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes & wetlands.
Beyond omission in high level goals, what about tracking of progress? 3/19
Though origins of SARS-CoV-2 remain uncertain, all previous pandemics of past century involve zoonotic diseases. Activities bringing people, domestic & wild animals into close contact, in new ways, increase spillover risk @WWFscience@WWFLeadWater forbes.com/sites/jeffoppe…
2/7
These activities include deforestation, intensified livestock operations on cleared land, + wildlife hunting & trade. In figure, green symbols represent drivers (including ways that we manage the environment) that increase the risk of spillover.
Over the past century, novel infectious diseases have been emerging at an increasing rate, with 3-4 new diseases identified annually. The majority of these (60%) have been zoonotic, with most (72%) coming from wildlife.
#2 To bend the curve on freshwater biodiversity, improve water quality.
The Cuyahoga River (below in @CVNPNPS) once was biologically dead from pollution. Actions-local to federal-tackled pollution & bent the curve for Cuyahoga; sections which lacked fish now have > 40 species.
#3 to bend the curve on freshwater biodiversity loss, protect and restore critical habitats.
Ramsar designation and other protected areas can safeguard habitats and species, such as this American crocodile in the Terraba-Sierpe National Wetlands in Costa Rica