Non-farm payrolls added a cracking 517,000 jobs in January, well above market expectations of +190k.

This is a breathtaking number.

That spike in stories about layoffs? It was about a small unrepresentative slice of the economy. Real America is still getting back to work.
Revisions were also quite positive, and December was revised up by +37k to +260k while November was revised up by +34k to +290k.

These call into serious question any notion that the economy has been slowing.

Average job growth over the past 3 months is a cracking +356k. A boom!
The unemployment rate fell a touch to 3.4% (and for the wonks, this wasn't due to the new population controls).

That's a new 50-year low. The last time unemployment was this low, was May 1969.

We haven't seen unemployment this low since before Woodstock, baby. Groovy.
Reading the household survey is always a little tricky in January, due to technical factors (yawn), and it also shows employment growth, but at a more subdued +84k. (The +810k number in the raw data is not a real estimate of employment change.)
The number that'll captivate the Fed is hourly earnings. Despite the hot labor market, there's really no sign of inflationary pressure there.

Average hourly earnings rose +0.3% in January, or an annualized rate of 3.7%. Wages up are 4.4% over the year.
Equally, last month's (December's) hourly earnings were revised up a bit, so instead of growing 0.3% we now know they grew 0.4%.

This doesn't much change the sense of underlying wage growth right now "four-point-something percent", but it undoes the sense of a downward trend.
Here's a graph of revised monthly wage growth (at an annualized rate). My reading is that wage growth has hit a happy groove at around four-point-something percent, and there doesn't seem to be an obvious trend upward or downward.

For sure, no wage-price spiral is developing.
We also get the annual benchmark of the payrolls data, where better data for 2022 replace earlier estimates.

These numbers suggest that job growth over the year to March 2022 was a good bit stronger than many realized, at +7.1m, rather than +6.4m. Add +50k to monthly job growth!
These revisions suggest that payrolls growth has been quite a bit stronger than we realized throughout 2022 and the economy was really motoring along.

This is a final nail in the coffin of all the 2022 recessionistas.

When average job growth is this high we call it a BOOM.
Last year involved the biggest mis-reading of the economy in my lifetime.

The recession talk spiked to new highs, even as the economy recorded a rate of job growth that any real economist will tell you spelled "BOOM."
It's stunning: Recession talk spiked to new highs in 2022 when:
1. The unemployment rate hit a new 50-year low
2. Job growth was the second fastest ever recorded (going back to 1939), behind... 2021.

Yet it was a very lonely year for me telling folks we weren't in recession.
What a year it was...

And just lemme take my victory lap and remind you that I was here for you every day reminding you that the U.S. economy was not in a recession, nor was it close to one.
A useful summary of the jobs report. It's all good news.

My meta-theory of why so many people have been wrong about the economy for so long is that many economists (and econ journos) are incapable of acknowledging that sometimes good things happen.
A broader lesson: We know so little about how an economy recovers from a pandemic that we need to follow the data even more closely. Our priors are less reliable; historical cycles provide less guidance, and beware of theory analyzing different shocks.
I will say the mixed messages part, though. Even as the latest wage data looks consistent with cooling inflation, when the economy is running this hot (and the January number is lit) it becomes a bit harder to feel confident that inflation will continue gliding downward.

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More from @JustinWolfers

Feb 1
The Fed just raised rates by a quarter point (rather than a half point), to 4.5-4.75%. This was pretty much as expected.

The statement continue to include a very strong bias to further tightening.
federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pre… Image
There are few changes of note in the Fed's statement. It's steady-as-she-goes rate tightening, albeit at a somewhat slower rate than suggested earlier.

Markets also expect at least one further rate rise, but are more optimistic that will be the peak of the rate-rising cycle.
The real questions remain:
1. How much higher will rates go?
...And the Fed seems to want to pour cold water on the market's optimism that it'll be done soon.

2. How long will they stay high?
...And this statement provides no new hints on this score.
Read 16 tweets
Jan 27
If you had told me that we would have a national freakout about layoffs at a time when timely data suggest only 186k initial unemployment claims, I simply wouldn't have believed you. Image
Note, these aren't out of date numbers. In fact, they're the numbers for *last week*, and are the most up-to-date labor market indicator we have.
(To be clear: The economy is likely slowing somewhat, and so I'm not suggesting layoff numbers won't rise. I'm merely pointing out how incredibly rare layoffs currently are.)
Read 5 tweets
Jan 26
Worst. Recession. Ever.

Q4 GDP growth comes in at 2.9%.

And now we have complete data for 2022, a year in which recession talk reached new highs: The level of real GDP was 2.1% than in 2021 (a growth rate roughly in line with average growth in the 2000s).
There's a lot to be said about these latest GDP data, but I think the thing it underscores is that it's now official: There was no recession in 2022. All that talk, all that energy, all that bluster, was nonsense all along.

(And lemme add: I told you so, each and every day.)
We're at the phase of this post-pandemic recovery where the economy is gloriously, splendidly... boring.

Growth this quarter of 2.9% is, well <shrugs> pretty good. It's the sort of number that an economy delivers in normal times. It's normal. Amazingly normal.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 12
Inflation continues to recede...

Core CPI rose 0.3%, in December and is up 5.7% over the past year, down from 6.0% last month and peak of 6.7%.

Pretty darn good news.
More striking is the headline inflation number (which includes food and energy): The average price level actually *fell* last month, meaning inflation was (slightly) *negative*, at -0.1%.
The decline in headline inflation has been particularly dramatic: The year-ended rate peaked at a high of 9.0% in June '22, it fell to 7.1% by last month, and is now down to 6.5%.

Expect headline inflation to keep falling, and falling pretty quickly.
Read 17 tweets
Jan 6
It's jobs day, and non-farm payrolls for December comes in HOT again, adding 223k jobs, which is both robust in its own right, and stronger than expected.

Unemployment is down a tick to 3.5%, near 50-year lows. Anyone who thinks this is economy is in a recession is bananas.
Payrolls jobs for the previous two months were revised down slights (November down 7k to +256k; October down 21k to +263k). But still the 3-month average is rocking along at an extraordinary +247k new jobs per month, and if it's slowing, not by much.
Hang on, I've just calculated the unemployment rate to extra decimal places, and December's rate of 3.468% is a new 50 YEAR LOW, the lowest rate since 1969.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 13, 2022
Core CPI rose by only 0.2% in November, which is yet another positive (disinflationary!) surprise! Headline CPI rose only +0.1% in the month, also below expectations.

Remarkably good news, for the 2nd month in a row.

Inflation has clearly peaked.
Of course, these numbers look worse over the year, because prices were rising sharply over the first half of the year. Headline inflation is now 7.1%, down from a peak of 9% in July, and core inflation is now 6.0%, down from a peak of 6.7%

Inflation is on the way down.
Core goods prices are now *falling* back to earth, which will obviously push inflation down. Goods prices fell by -0.5% this month, and -0.4% in the previous month. Supply chains are unravelling folks, and demand has shifted from these bottleneck sectors.
Read 22 tweets

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