Neil Borate Profile picture
Feb 4 5 tweets 2 min read
Yesterday Sebi released several discussion papers to tame the last wild west frontier in wealth management - Alternative Investment Funds (#AIFs). Why? What has Sebi proposed?
The lack of regulation was pushing the industry to sell AIFs and collect high commissions rather than highly regulated mutual funds. 4-5% upfront commissions in some cases
What has Sebi proposed? 3 things: 1) Make it compulsory for AIFs to have a commission-free direct option. Post this, it will be easier for direct investors to buy and Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) to offer them to their clients. RIAs are not allowed to collect commissions
2) Ban upfront commissions in Category III AIFs, which is the closest counterpart of mutual funds. However Category I and II AIFs can give upfront commission to distributors up to one third of the total commission to be paid.
Dematerialize AIF units. Of the 1,022 AIFs registered with Sebi only 5 schemes have created demat units. In the first phase, make demat mandatory for AIFs above 500 crore in size. Give 1 year for this process. Allows better record keeping. #personalfinance

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More from @ActusDei

Feb 6
An aunt of mine suddenly was pitched an MLD today. She had no idea what it was and thankfully asked me. I told her the whole story. After #Budget2023 tightened the tax rules on MLDs, HNIs and wealth managers are on a selling spree and agents are reaching out to retail investors.
Quick recap. MLD = Market Linked Debenture. A bond with a notional market linkage (eg: to Nifty). In reality MLD is structured just like any standard corporate bond. It is an instrument that uses a loophole in the Income Tax Act to give fixed income to rich people
MLD returns come under 10% long term capital gains tax after 1 year holding. But Budget 2023 has proposed to change this to short term capital gains tax rate (slab rate), regardless of holding period after 1st April 2023. So MLD holders are desperate to get out before that date.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 1
As usual, the real meat in a budget is hidden in the budget documents. For India's investors Budget 2023 has a number of such provision. Let's have a look:
1) No exemption on proceeds of insurance policies with premium more than 5 lakh. ULIPs already had 2.5 lakh cap since 2021
2) MLD loophole gone - Gains from MLDs now taxable at short term capital gain rate (which is slab rate)
Read 6 tweets
Jan 24
Can financial advisory with its red tape and risk profiling questionnaires be practiced in rural India? Nitin Sawant's journey suggests it can. Sawant, an RIA from Sangli struggled for many years. He first ran a brokerage, then sold advisory software (B2B) then got an RIA license
Let's take a step back and understand his story. Nitin Sawant's father was a factory worker. He ran a 'bhishi' (a rotating savings scheme) among colleagues which collapsed when the factory closed down and everyone needed money. Sawant's father moved the family to Sangli district
After school, Sawant did his BBA and worked in a back office job for a while. Today, after trying his hand at broking and B2B financial planning software, Sawant is an RIA with assets under advice of Rs 90 crore and client base of small town doctors in rural Maharashtra.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 24
Today, I write about the struggle of 400 ordinary investors in Yes Bank AT1 bonds and their victory against some of India's biggest institutions. Many of these people middle class. They had saved money their entire lives only to find it gone, one fine day on 14th March 2020.
Take one example. Noida-based Ashok Kumar Tyagi, 65, invested his entire retirement money in the bonds -exceeding ₹1 crore. His daughter was unwell and he needed money for her treatment. When the bonds were written off, the family no longer had access to it. She died in 2022.
Take Amit Awasthi as well. His father had in 2017 invested around ₹1.3 crore in the bonds. “I hid the news from my father for a year. I thought he would get a heart attack. Instead, I transferred him money from my account and supported him for three years," Amit said
Read 6 tweets
Jan 17
Sebi's new consultation paper could usher in a big change for stock traders. It is complex but essentially it says that your funds can sit in your own account until a trade is settled, instead of you transferring them to your broker's account. sebi.gov.in/reports-and-st…
Currently settlement of trades happens through a chain - client to broker, broker to clearing member and clearing member to clearing corporation. Having all these links is risky. Solution? Directly block client funds through UPI by the clearing corporation
Now client funds remaining in their account has two advantages - clients continue to earn interest till a trade is settled and the risk of broker misuse of client funds is eliminated. This already happens in a 3-in-1 account but the Sebi points out some issue with even 3-in-1 acs
Read 5 tweets
Jan 17
Govt is reportedly seeking to make holding period for LTCG same across all assets. Currently 1 yr for equity, 2 yrs for real estate and 3 yrs for gold/debt MFs. So @SatyaSontanam decided to look into the history of this tax in India - a fascinating journey livemint.com/money/personal…
Capital gains tax existed in 1947 but applied to only the super rich. The threshold of Rs 15,000 per year was 57 times the per capita income of India of Rs 265. It was abolished in 1949 and brought back in 1956. Now let's skip the license-quota years and fast forward to 1992
Because that is when India's economy and stock markets really took off. In 1992, Manmohan Singh allowed taxpayers the benefit of indexation in capital gains. In 1997 - Chidambaram's 'dream budget' tax on dividends was abolished and dividend distribution tax (DDT) was introduced.
Read 8 tweets

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