The “Fu-Go” balloons took advantage of the transpacific upper atmosphere jet stream that Japanese weather balloons had discovered shortly before Pearl Harbor. This same jet stream that delivered “Fu-Go” balloon bombs also heavily disrupted attempts at precision bombing from... 4/
...USAAF B-29s that were based in the Marianas in the winter of 1944-45.
The jet stream that delivered the Fu-Go bombs to North America is what caused General Curtis LeMay to switch to low level night time firebombing.
National Geographic on Fu-Go⬇️ 5/
In the years since I wrote that blog post I've run into a number of primary source documents on US military countermeasures to the Fu-Go balloons.
This explains how the Japanese then & the Chinese now got balloons over the USA.
BBC reports to the contrary, no A.I. required. 6/
When it came to destroying the Fu-Go hydrogen balloons. All that was required war .50 caliber tracer machine gun bullets.
The problem with standard .50 cal tracer ammo at the time is it was too short ranged.
See the photo clips from the same document.
7/
As these Critical Past digitized gun camera films of WW2 USAAF Fighters attacking Japanese Fu-Go balloons, posted on Youtube, make clear.
8/
Given that this Chinese Balloon uses hydrogen. as its lifting gas.
Any 20mm tracer round available for firing out of the 20mm Vulcan cannon common to the F-22 and Phalanx CIWS can ignite the Chinese balloon. 9/
And since the Centurion counter rocket and mortar (C-RAM) version of Phalanx uses a special self-detonating high explosive version of the 20mm shell by the tens of thousands over the densely populated areas around Baghdad's Green zone for 1.5 decades. 10/
The idea being propagated on Twitter that a USAF F-22 can't risk shooting down the Chinese balloon for fear of 20mm collateral damage is so much horse manure.
What is lacking here isn't military capability.
It is a lack of political will on the part of the Biden Admin.
11/
And this isn't an issue of spy games & hiding sources and methods.
Shooting down the balloon and technically examining the captured wreckage will shield any other sources & methods.
12/
The collateral damage issue the Biden Administration is worried about with this Chinese balloon isn't either physical or to intelligence sources and methods.
It is the political collateral damage it might cause if unambiguous proof of Chinese spy gear or or an EMP...
13/
...device were found.
Non-nuclear electromagnetic pulse technology like Explosively Pumped Flux Compression Generator (FCG) is readily available, easily exploitable and utterly identifiable.
Not shooting the balloon down removed the proof of such a thing...
...but the decision to not shoot the balloon down does far more damage to the Biden Administration's leadership credibility with China versus Taiwan & more importantly, with the American people on Ukraine.
16/
Military power is a function of military capability times the economy times political will.
And anything times zero is zero.
The American people can and have dumped US governments that show weak leadership in a war.
See the LBJ Presidency & Vietnam.
17/
I fear that future historians are going to look back on a Biden Administration decision not to down this Chinese balloon invading US airspace as the first domino is a series of political-military events to another failed US Presidency.
18/18 End
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The statistical comparison in the FBI data from pre-1961 is invalid as the underlying medical systems have so changed as to utterly pollute the "murders per 100,000" data.
Violent crime data pre-1961 and post 1961 are apples to oranges comparisons.
2/
-Trauma care centers (1961),
-Standardized trauma procedures (1978),
-Adoption of military Korea/Vietnam medical emergency treatment & air transport procedures,
-Improved triage (1986)
-And (since 2011) widespread adoption and use of blood clotting bandages...
3/
Chairman Xi suffers from the traditional dictator's trap of believing his own sh*t because he has made it too dangerous for his cronies and underlings to tell him the truth.
Thanks to that, Chairman Xi's Regime has pretty much no resilience in adversity because it's so kleptocratic and it's all about what the guy in charge can do for his next set of corrupt cronies today.
2/
This 1970's comment about the Shah of Iran is so historically on point in 2026 because it shows how Xi's regime is failing "The dictator on the wall test."
This map of 124 Russian railway electric traction stations and the 40K OWA drone fired in 2025 demonstrates the political-military leadership failure of the Zelinskyy government.
Like Stalin's failed winter 1941-1942 counter offensives against Nazi Army Group Center,
...Ukraine is penny packing OWA drones everywhere to no great effect based on which military "Union" faction was last in the room with President Zelenskyy before a decision
Even Ukraine's vaunted oil offensive is a bare plurality of total drone strikes 2/
The latest @RyanO_ChosenCoy thread detailing the bureaucratic issues of Ukraine's military in targeting Russian logistics makes clear Ukraine's military has inter-service and intra-service union/factional disputes that are positively American in scale.
If the target of a US "rapid strike" was either the Kharg Island oil export facility or Iran's banking/financial system with a combination of explosives and non-nuclear electromagnetic pulse munitions, the Mullahs will fall.
There are two real courses of action (COA) for an American air campaign if Regime Change is the goal.
The Schwerpunkt - political center of gravity - of the Mullah regime is its ability to pay for the use Regime Security Forces & foreign hired mercenaries.
This is one of the 3 major strategic mistakes of the Zelenskyy Government.⬇️
Putin has shown better, more consistent, and more effective leadership in the strategic bombing of Ukrainian electrical infrastructure than Zelinskyy has in striking Russia's railways.
Russia remains uniquely vulnerable to a focused drone strike campaign on it's electrical railway traction step down transformers.
Zelenskyy's leadership not only ignored hitting that unique Russian vulnerability since Feb. 2022.
See the figure below⬇️
2/
To give you an idea of the abject political-military failure of the Zelenskyy government in this regard one has to look at the industrial supply chain for those traction substations.
The Soviet Union had two major transformer factories: Tolyatti and Zaporozhye.
3/