Trent Telenko Profile picture
Feb 12 23 tweets 9 min read
Over the last few days the media and not a few accounts on Twitter have run for the clickbait from this Foreign Policy article.

There is more to war than numbers of systems.

Logistics & Signals🧵

1/
foreignpolicy.com/2023/02/08/ukr…
Click bait number's⬇️

"Ukrainian military estimates Russia already has 1,800 tanks, 3,950 armored vehicles, 2,700 artillery systems, 810 Soviet-era multiple rocket launch systems such as Grad and Smerch, 400 fighter jets, and 300 helicopters ready for the new wave of attacks
2/
And the NY Times even broke out this clickbait map of "The Great Donbas Encirclement" you have seen paid Pro-Russian energy creatures posting for the last year.

3/

The problem with those clickbait numbers & the great encirclement map is the Russians simply didn't have the logistical truck lift or secure radio signals density to do that in February 2022.

The RuAF has lost on the order of 1/2 of their tactical truck fleet by now.

4/
Worse, the arrival of the HIMARS/GMLRS combination in Ukrainian hands has pushed Russian Truck logistics back 100km

See this @NLwartracker thread on the implications of that fact⬇️

5/
And the idea that RuAF can _Simultaneously_ launch a major offensive south from Belarus into Western Ukraine is utterly brain dead for the same truck logistical reasons.

5/
kyivpost.com/post/12038
This decay of Russian truck lift capability is why I make a big fat hairy deal whenever I see RuAF using trailers with their tactical trucks because they will double RuAF truck lift the moment the are deployed in numbers matching the truck park.

6/
The second issue for this renewed Russian offensive, signals, hasn't really been addressed by anyone.

So let's set the wayback machine to this thread by @sbreakintl from 1 March 2022 on how hollowed by corruption RuAF radios were.

7/
And this tweet from @CITeam_en on 28 February 2022 on how much RuAF relied upon Chinese made civilian band hand radios in the first days of this latest Russian invasion of Ukraine.


8/
And this @RALee85 tweet & the 🧵 it is within explains the Russian corruption scandal buying the R-187-P1 Azart digital radios resulted in this substitution.

9/
Because the RuAF have been using insecure radios. Ukraine has been systematically killing high value Russian targets revealed by them.

This link has the following observations:

"The loss of specialists like artillery forward observers and similar
10/
strategypage.com/qnd/russia/art…
...specialists who accompany the combat troops was high during the first months of the war because Russian sent most of these specialists in with the invading combat troops so they could gain some low risk combat experience. These specialists were killed in large numbers...
11/
...along with the troops they accompanied. The dead included instructors from the schools that trained new specialists.

I have a few observations to add to strategypage -dot- com.

First, Ukraine hasn't gone after just forward observers. They have been systematically

12/
...targeting Russian artillery command posts and counter battery radars for capture/killing in ground attacks, and with American HARM missiles, respectively.

See the attached infographic for where those command posts & radars are in the Russian counter battery system.

13/
This has slowed down the speed of Russian counter battery fire from 20 or so minutes to near nonexistent compared to March-April-May 2022. The counter-battery radars were used as a wide sector cueing sensor to tell where the Orlan-10 & other Russians drones had to go in
14/
...order to provide "eyes on" corrected artillery shoot.

Since most of the low end Orlan-10 drones lacked laser rangefinder/designators. They had to fly directly over the prospective artillery target to get a GPS/Glosnass fix.

(See the photo clip)

15/
The Ukrainians countered this by placing MANPADS teams with every artillery battery to kill Russian drones. This worked, mostly.

Then the Russian campaign against the Ukrainian power grid saw a large fraction of these AFU artillery

16/
...protecting MANPADS assets being placed into roving mobile anti-aircraft units to protect the Ukrainian electric power grid.

This thinned out the MANPADS density for AFU artillery, but the fear of using radars in the surviving Russian counter-battery radars is such that
17/
...the Russians seem to seldom use CB radars outside of large, pre-planned, set piece attacks to suppress Ukrainian guns.

The video interview in this Reddit post shows a M777 Gun the AFU are using under a anti-Lancet drone fence which has been in the same position

18/
...for seeming days.

The use of the "Lancet Fence" at this M777 position is a good indication that Russian Orlan-10 cued Lancet drone attacks are now AFU artillery's biggest counter battery threat.

19/
reddit.com/r/UkraineWarVi…
These Orlan-10's limited field of view cameras' are "like looking for something through a soda-straw."

So the most likely cueing sensor are Russian passive radio direction finding gear in electronic warfare units that are passing on GPS/Glosnass coordinates to Orlan-10

20/
...drone wranglers.

But also be aware that AFU is using its own direction finding gear to locate Orlan-10 drone wranglers for artillery strikes like they did Russian forward observers.

21/
The systematic annihilation of the RuAF artillery forward observer corps, artillery command posts and counter battery radars by AFU in the last year of war leaves RuAF incapable of generating the artillery firepower in Feb 2023 that it could in Feb 2022.

22/22

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More from @TrentTelenko

Feb 14
This @BA_Friedman criticism of the @TheStudyofWar statement "Russia has operational initiative" is correct.

Putin's insistence on offensive operational tempo is not a substitute for real military initiative.

"Spoiling attacks" need something to spoil.

1/
The recent series of Russian attacks at Vuhledar are the case study on this.

With what assets are the Russians attacking with? Most of their professional army no longer exists. The replacement equipment is mostly de-mothballed 1960s and 1970s junk.

The extinction level
2/ ImageImageImageImage
...event that happened to the Russian Army artillery forward observer corps can't be fixed in this war.

That's one of the biggest reasons why the Russians are losing at least a thousand souls a day in the current attacks.

AFU being on the defensive now is utterly

3/ Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 14
My 30 Jan 2023 predictions of impending massive Russian non-battle casualties from frostbite have been confirmed.

This is from the the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as of 06:00, February 13, published on Facebook.

1/5
ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/366…
"It is also noted that due to the poor provision of winter uniforms, the number of Russian servicemen with signs of frostbite has increased significantly since January. In the healthcare facilities of Horlivka, Donetsk region, the number of patients with such...

2/5
... a diagnosis is up to 30% of all wounded."

This "30% of Russian wounded are frost bitten" percentage is consistent with the US Army January-February 1945 casualties in the Ardennes Campaign for the 1st, 3rd, & 9th Army counterattacks.

3/5
Read 5 tweets
Feb 13
It's funny how WW2 & the 1940's keeps calling the Ukraine War wanting back it's stuff.

Case in point is this report of Russians using radar corner reflectors - like the 1940's picture - tucked under balloons to draw Ukrainian SAM's.

1/6

euromaidanpress.com/2023/02/12/ukr… Image
That radar corner reflector was attached to a weather balloon at Fort Worth Army Air Base on 07/11/1947, five days after the Roswell, NM, UFO incident.

In this role it is a weather radiosonde used to track the high altitude wind patterns with ground based radars.

2/6
The USA, Britain, Germany & Japan were using balloons in this way to track high altitude winds for military air operations.

Japan took this a few steps further.

They tethered balloon radar decoys to small rocks & islands in the Sough China Sea to Decoy 14th AF SB-24 bombers
3/6 ImageImageImage
Read 6 tweets
Feb 9
Things are getting serious with Russian logistics. (Not a joke)

The Russian Army is actually using cargo trailers with their trucks after 10 months of war.

Seeing two brain cells rubbed together anywhere in RuAF truck logistics amounts to a significant operational change⬇️
1/5
Short form:

Trailers double cargo carried per truck trip at the cost of ~5% slower speed, 6-7% more fuel and higher maintenance burden.

This maintenance burden is amplified if the truck is manual shift with poorly trained driver.

The CIA said late Cold War Soviet Army
2/5
...had a large percentage (more than 50%) of Russian trucks in East Germany matched with trailers.

The Russian Army invasion of Ukraine has been notable for the lack of such trailers.

Insert reasons [here]

I've been watching intently for these trailers for the duration of
3/5
Read 5 tweets
Feb 9
It is to prevent Ukrainian arms production like this from happening that Russia is targeting Ukraine's electrical power grid.

That it also harms Ukraine's population may be either a bonus or a prime objective with the Russians. Take your pick.

1/5
Historically Russian Armies have committed atrocities, ethnic cleansing & genocide of the civilians in neighboring peoples they are conquering when they can't beat the defending army in a stand up fight.

This happened in Afghanistan, Chechnya, & Syria in the last 35 years

2/5
...before it happened again in Ukraine now.

That Western leaders paid attention to Afghanistan & Ukraine while ignoring the same Russian behavior in Chechnya & Syria says a great deal about those leader's 'selective attention span'...

3/5
Read 5 tweets
Feb 8
This is a game changer if true.

The Eurofighter plus Meteor air-to-air missile combination will make Ukrainian airspace a death zone for Russian crewed aircraft.

1/7
This @thinkdefence article on the Meteor explains how it outranges the American AIM-120 AMRAAM with its ramjet engine.

The Meteor is the longest ranged Western air-to-air missile, period.

2/7
thinkdefence.co.uk/2022/11/meteor… Image
The extra kinematic performance from the ramjet means the Meteor has a much bigger "No Escape Zone."

That is, the engagement envelope where no amount of maneuvering by a crewed fighter jet can "generate miss distance" to beat the Meteor's

3/7
Read 7 tweets

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