Alex Xu Profile picture
Feb 14, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
/1 What are the common load-balancing algorithms?

The diagram below shows 6 common algorithms.

🔹 Static Algorithms

1. Round robin
The client requests are sent to different service instances in sequential order. The services are usually required to be stateless. Image
/2 2. Sticky round-robin
This is an improvement of the round-robin algorithm. If Alice’s first request goes to service A, the following requests go to service A as well. Image
/3 3. Weighted round-robin
The admin can specify the weight for each service. The ones with a higher weight handle more requests than others.

4. Hash
This algorithm applies a hash function on the incoming requests’ IP or URL. Image
/4 🔹 Dynamic Algorithms
5. Least connections
A new request is sent to the service instance with the least concurrent connections.

6. Least response time
A new request is sent to the service instance with the fastest response time. Image
/5 👉 Over to you: We can use other attributes for hashing algorithms. For example, HTTP header, request type, client type, etc. What attributes have you used?
/6 Subscribe to our weekly free newsletter to learn something new every week: bit.ly/3FEGliw Image
/7 I hope you've found this thread helpful.

Follow me @alexxubyte for more.

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More from @alexxubyte

Mar 10
What is MCP?

Why is everyone talking about it?

Let’s take a closer look.

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a new system introduced by Anthropic to make AI models more powerful. Image
It is an open standard (also being run as an open-source project) that allows AI models (like Claude) to connect to databases, APIs, file systems, and other tools without needing custom code for each new integration.

MCP follows a client-server model with 3 key components:
1 - Host: AI applications like Claude that provide the environment for AI interactions so that different tools and data sources can be accessed. The host runs the MCP Client.
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Jun 10, 2024
11 steps to go from Junior to Senior Developer Image
1 - Collaboration Tools
Software development is a social activity. Learn to use collaboration tools like Jira, Confluence, Slack, MS Teams, Zoom, etc.

2 - Programming Languages
Pick and master one or two programming languages. Choose from options like Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, Go, etc.

3 - API Development
Learn the ins and outs of API Development approaches such as REST, GraphQL, and gRPC.
4 - Web Servers and Hosting
Know about web servers as well as cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, GCP, and Kubernetes

5 - Authentication and Testing
Learn how to secure your applications with authentication techniques such as JWTs, OAuth2, etc. Also, master testing techniques like TDD, E2E Testing, and Performance Testing

6 - Databases
Learn to work with relational (Postgres, MySQL, and SQLite) and non-relational databases (MongoDB, Cassandra, and Redis).
Read 6 tweets
Jul 1, 2023
Twitter has enforced very strict rate limiting. Some people cannot even see their own tweets.

Rate limiting is a very important yet often overlooked topic. Let's use this opportunity to take a look at what it is and the most popular algorithms.

A thread.

#RateLimitExceeded
What is rate limiting? Rate limiting controls the rate at which users or services can access a resource. Here are some examples:

- A user can send a message no more than 2 per second
- One can create a maximum of 10 accounts per day from the same IP address
Fixed Window Counter

The algorithm divides the timeline into fixed-size time windows and assigns a counter for each window. Each request increments the counter by some value. Once the counter reaches the threshold, subsequent requests are blocked until the new time window begins
Read 9 tweets
May 29, 2023
/1 Our system design newsletter just reached a new milestone: 400,000 subscribers. Here are the most popular ones: 👇

Subscribe here: blog.bytebytego.com Image
/2 Understanding Database Types: blog.bytebytego.com/p/understandin… Image
/3 Password, Session, Cookie, Token, JWT, SSO, OAuth - Authentication Explained: blog.bytebytego.com/p/password-ses… Image
Read 7 tweets
May 19, 2023
/1 Free Algorithm, Git, Python, SQL, Java Books (And Many More)

These books were compiled from Stack Overflow Documentation and can be helpful for quick reference. Image
/2 The link to the books: books.goalkicker.com
/3 Subscribe to our weekly newsletter to get a Free System Design PDF (158 pages): bit.ly/42Ex9oZ Image
Read 4 tweets
May 18, 2023
/1 What is the difference between “pull” and “push” payments?

The diagram below shows how the pull and push payments work. Image
/2 🔹 When we swipe a credit/debit card at a merchant, it is a pull payment, where the money is sent from the cardholder to the merchant. The merchant pulls money from the cardholder’s account, and the cardholder approves the transaction.
/3 🔹 With Visa Direct or Mastercard Send, the push payments enable merchant, corporate, and government disbursements.

Step 1: The merchant initiates the push payment through a digital channel. It can be a mobile phone or a bank branch etc. Image
Read 9 tweets

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