Big news today in Finland & Sweden: Finnish parliamentarians informed their Swedish colleagues during a visit that Finland will start drafting the required laws for NATO accession, making it more likely that 🇫🇮 would become member without 🇸🇪 if 🇹🇷&🇭🇺 ratify separately
This comes after NATO GenSec Jens Stoltenberg said today that it’s not so important whether 🇫🇮&🇸🇪 enter the Alliance at the same time, but that they become members asap. This marks a change in tone
However, 🇫🇮 parliament’s foreign affairs committee’s chairperson Jussi Halla-Aho said that there is no unanimous answer within the committee to the question how Finland would proceed in case it was ratified without Sweden hs.fi/politiikka/art…
It isn’t quite the defcon level as portrayed in Swedish media. It was anyways going to be the most likely scenario in which 🇫🇮 would go ahead, if 🇫🇮 was ratified alone but without actively seeking to separate the processes
This should in general hardly come as a surprise - in his typically cryptic way, 🇫🇮 President Niinistö already nudged the parliament to start preparing the necessary legislation in his New Year’s speech. And the Pres is the security policy influencer no 1
What 🇸🇪 parliament’s foreign affairs committee’s vice chair Morgan Johansson says here isn’t quite accurate - at least for 🇫🇮 the point of NATO membership is maximum deterrence, not developing bilateral defence coop with 🇸🇪 (which is very important too)
Finally, it feels pretty tactless to go on about this while Turkey is still grappling with the devastating consequences of the earthquake and more than 30k dead. This could also change Erdogan’s domestic situation, and possibly have an impact on the election schedule
Possibly the NATO issue will lose some of its relevance as a tool for Erdogan; whether it’ll lead to a quiet ratification I can’t assess. But both Erdogan & the rest of the country currently have other more pressing issues to deal with so further delay could be possible too.
To conclude: in Finland the consensus is that joint accession remains priority but esp with elections in April, 🇫🇮 wants to avoid any potential delay in the process when the new govt & parliament are being formed, should the pending ratifications come in later in the spring
Having followed the 🇫🇮🇸🇪 process closely, I have to say it has also revealed quite a notable lack of understanding of 🇫🇮 sec pol in 🇸🇪: that 🇸🇪 was so surprised by 🇫🇮 decision to join NATO last spring (“jävla finnar, nu måste vi kanske också gå med”)… svd.se/a/Qy1gXx/sa-gi…
…and that until Jan this year, hardly anyone in Sweden seemed to have thought of the possibility of 🇫🇮 going ahead alone, despite an opinion poll from Nov already indicating that 52% of respondents said 🇫🇮 should not wait for 🇸🇪 mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/mtv-…
It’s great that the NATO process has brought 🇫🇮&🇸🇪 closer and fostered an even better mutual understanding, and apparently made Swedes think more positively about Finland.
I trust the bffs to handle this elegantly and without hard feelings. 🇫🇮🫶🇸🇪
Germany has come a long way from initially delivering 5000 helmets to Ukraine to now agreeing to send German-made MBTs - within one year. By German standards that’s nothing short of revolutionary speed. That is understood and appreciated by partners and allies BUT ➡️🧵
The external circumstances (war on the continent & dire state of European defence capacity) are such that there’s no time for a regular thorough (and by default rather slow) German process. 🇩🇪 needs to speed up Zeitenwende.
However, there are path dependencies complicating it
It’s not a bug but a feature that Germany is a slow country to change. After the world wars, the German political system was designed - by Allied powers - in a way that would make efficient decision-making and concentrating power on esp military matters as hard as possible
Finland’s strategic non-communication has a long tradition dating back to the difficult balancing act in the Cold War with the Soviet Union (aka finlandisation).
Although Finland is otherwise very NATO-interoperable, strategic culture needs an overhaul once we join the Alliance
During the Cold War Finland was in the absurd situation that the Finno-Soviet treaty of 1948 obliged Finland to have defence plans against the West (NATO) but it couldn’t have official defence plans against the Soviet Union.
Finland had defence plans for the eastern border but only very few written documents existed & they were camouflaged as things such as fuel supply plan and a travel report. Otherwise the knowledge was kept completely in oral form & in a very small circle
I never said that Germany is blocking. My whole point was that since this decision will have to be made, and with leopards it essentially depends on Germany, the 🇩🇪govt should proactively make the decision instead of being pushed to it
It was a missed opportunity that Germany didn’t take the lead on this months ago and started forming a coalition.
Let’s remember that Spain already wanted to deliver leos in the summer, but the tanks suddenly turned out completely useless, but are now again deliverable. 🧐
If Germany wants to have some kind of leadership role in European security, the leopards would’ve been the perfect opportunity.
Also idk how it’s a surprise that 🇩🇪 would have to deliver the largest numbers ? It has the largest combined industry + army stock & no border with 🇷🇺
For 🇸🇪, since the Cold War NATO membership has been linked to the so-called “Finnish question”: not leaving 🇫🇮 alone in the region as militarily non-aligned state, with the long border to Russia. Now, the tables have turned and 🇫🇮 may be faced with its own “Swedish question”.
Finland isn’t likely going to start pursuing a separate ratification at least before parliamentary elections in early April. Separating the processes would also entail risks: There is no guarantee that Turkey would not come up with a separate list of conditions for 🇫🇮 accession.
Now it looks like Ukraine will be getting quite a lot of Leo 1s: up to 100 from 🇩🇰 and possibly 187 from 🇩🇪 (but 💶 for making them combat-ready not secured yet & will take a long time)
So Tank Twitter, your time to shine isn’t over yet ! Bring on the hot takes
- 14 from Germany🇩🇪 & Poland🇵🇱 each
- pledges to deliver from Norway🇳🇴, Portugal🇵🇹 and Spain🇪🇸 (exact numbers not confirmed yet but likely to be less than 10 from each, but that was to be expected)
- Netherlands🇳🇱 leases its leos from 🇩🇪 but could contribute in 💶
- Finland🇫🇮 in talks with 🇩🇪&🇵🇱
- Sweden🇸🇪 and Denmark🇩🇰 exploring a possible contribution (🇩🇰 has only 44 Leo 2s though)
🇩🇪 govt also gave an export license for old Leo 1s from industry stock, however fixing them to be combat-ready will take a long time. 🇩🇰 is considering to buy back some of its old Leo 1s from a German company to do the same